高考总复习一轮用书,立体设计走进新课堂,英 语,Unit5 The power of nature,话题：The power of nature (大自然的力量) 功能：Emotions(joy,fear,anxiety,surprise)(情感快乐、恐惧、担忧与惊奇) 语法：Revising the -ing form(复习-ing形式) 重点单词：erupt，eruption，volcano，appoint，fog，evaluate，absolute，absolutely，potential，precious,uncomfortable,tremble，anxiety，anxious，panic，diverse，diversity，appreciate,guarantee 重点短语：compare.with/to，burn.to the ground，be appointed as,make ones way，protect.from/against,take sb.by surprise,give birth to，glance through，vary from.to.,pick up,重点句型1.I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day. 2.The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study, but this being my first experience, I stayed at the top watched them. 3.Having bought the precious necklace,she had no money left. 4.The height of the land varies from 700 metres above sea level to over 2,000 metres and is home to a great diversity of rare plants and animals.,要点一：重点单词 1.appoint vt.任命，委派，约定（时间、地点等） 归纳拓展 （1）appoint sb.任命某人 appoint sth.(for sth.)(为某事)确定（日期、场所） appoint sb.as/to be.把某人任命为 appoint sb.to do sth.指派某人做某事 （2）appointment n.约定，约会，任命 make/fix an appointment with与约会 keep/break ones appointment赴约/失约,知识与要点,They appointed him （as） captain of the England team. 他们任命他为英格兰队队长。 We must appoint someone to act as secretary. 我们得指定一个人当秘书。 The time appointed for the meeting was 10:30. 规定开会的时间是10:30。 She made an appointment for her son to see the doctor. 她为儿子约定了看医生的时间。,知识与要点,【链接训练】 Hes beento the State Supreme Court in California. A.determined B.appointed C.admitted D.assumed 【解析】determine“决定，确定”；appoint“约定，任命，委任”；admit“容许，承认”；assume“假定，设想”。句意为：他被任命为加利福尼亚州最高法院的法官。 【答案】B,知识与要点,2.absolute adj.纯粹的；完全的；绝对的；专制的；不容置疑的 归纳拓展 （1）表示perfect,complete的意思。 （2）absolute没有比较级，不被表示程度的副词，如very等修饰，但可以用nearly等修饰。 （3）absolute majority绝对多数，超过半数 absolute trust/proof完全的信任/确凿的证据 absolute zero绝对零度 （4）absolutely adv.绝对地；完全地（常用于口语交际中）,知识与要点,His story was an absolute lie.他的故事是十足的谎言。 Theres no absolute standard for it. 它没有绝对的标准。 Do you agree with me？你同意我的意见吗？ Absolutely.完全同意。,知识与要点,【链接训练】 Do you think there is possibility that theyll get married? .They dont have any common tastes. A.Absolutely B.Certainly C.Absolutely not D.Absolute not 【解析】Absolutely not.意为“（他们）绝对不会（结婚）”。 【答案】C,知识与要点,3.suit n.一套衣服v.适合，使适宜 归纳拓展 （1）suit sb.适合某人 suit.to.使适合 be suited for/to.适合 （2）suitable adj.合适的，适当的 be suitable for sb./sth.适合于某人/某物 be suitable to do sth.适合做某事,知识与要点,That colour doesnt suit your complexion. 那颜色不适合你的肤色。 He and his wife are well suited to each other. 他和妻子十分般配。 He tried to suit his performance to the audience. 他尽力使自己的表演迎合观众的口味。 The show is not suitable for children. 该表演不太适合少儿观看。,知识与要点,同类辨析 suit，match与fit （1）suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位等。 （2）match多指大小、色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配。 （3）fit多指大小、形状合适，引申为“吻合”“协调”。,知识与要点,【链接训练】 How about eight oclock outside the cinema? Thatme fine. A.fits B.meets C.satisfies D.suits 【解析】考查动词辨析。fit多指“大小、形状合适”；meet，satisfy常指“满足”；suit指“合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位等”。 【答案】D,知识与要点,4.anxiety n.忧虑，担心 anxiety about (for) sth.对的担心 with anxiety焦虑地,知识与要点,归纳拓展 anxiety为形容词anxious的名词形式 anxious adj.忧虑的，挂念的，渴望的，盼望的 be anxiousabout forsb./sth.担心/忧虑 be anxious to do急于做 be anxious for sth.渴望得到 be anxious for sb.to do急于让某人做 be anxious that.急切希望（that从句采用虚拟语气，其中谓语动词用should+动词原形，should可省略）,知识与要点,There is growing public anxiety over the safety of the trapped people. 公众对被困人们的安全的担忧在不断滋长。 He is still absent.Im anxious about him. 他依然未到，实在让我担心。 He was anxious that the meeting the following day should be a success.他希望第二天的会议成功。,知识与要点,【链接训练】 “My fathers sick,”she said to no one in particular.I could see theand fear in her eyes. A.anxiety B.curiosity C.decision D.attempt 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为：她并没有特别对某个人说，“我的父亲病了”。我从她的目光中能看得出担心和恐惧。anxiety“忧虑，担心”，与题意相符。curiosity“好奇心”；decision“决定”；attempt“尝试”。 【答案】A,知识与要点,5.panic n.恐慌，惊慌vt. 另外，空白处是句子的谓语，非谓语形式是不能独立作谓语的。 【答案】B,知识与要点,The audience was thrown into a（n）_when the fire started. A.terror B.panicC.disorderC.alarm 【解析】throw into a panic“使慌乱”是固定短语。terror 通常当不可数名词用；disorder 是抽象名词，一般修饰事物或状态；alarm 显然不能放在不定冠词 a 后面，而且也不可能与 throw 搭配。 【答案】B,知识与要点,6.guarantee n.C；U保证；商品保证；保证书vt.保证;保证免受损失（或伤害等） 归纳拓展 （1）guarantee sb.against/from.保证某人免受损害、危险等 guarantee to do sth.保证要做某事 guarantee sth.to sb.向某人担保/保证某事 be guaranteed to do sth.必定会做某事 （2）give sb.a guarantee that.向某人担保 （be） under guarantee在保修期内,知识与要点,This insurance guarantees you against loss in case of fire.这项保险保证你在发生火灾时不受损失。 I guarantee to pay off his debt. =I guarantee (that) I will pay off his debt. 我保证付清他的债务。 The watch is still under guarantee. 这只手表仍在保修期内。 Can you give me a guarantee that the work will be finished on time? 你能向我保证工作会按时完成吗?,知识与要点,诱导展望 guarantee作“抵押”讲时是不可数名词，没有复数形式。What do you have to offer as guarantee for the loan？ 你用什么来做这笔贷款的抵押呢？,知识与要点,【链接训练】 Working hard is not only a_of great success，but it is among the essential requirements. A.sign B.Signal C.guarantee D.supposition 【解析】句意为：刻苦努力不是取得巨大成功的唯一保证，但它是基本条件之一。guarantee “保证”；supposition “想象，假定”；sign “迹象，标记，符号”；signal “信号，暗号