高考总复习一轮用书,立体设计走进新课堂,英 语,Unit5 Canada-“The True North”,话题：1.Geography of Canada(加拿大的地理) 2.Multicultural society(多元化社会) 功能：1.Direction(方向)2.Position(位置)3.Emotions(情绪) 语法：Noun clauses as the appositive(同位语从句) 重点单词：chat，scenery，eastward，surround，measure，aboard，within，border，slightly，mix，confirm，terrify，nearby,tradition,impress，broad,distance,重点短语：rather than,settle down，manage to do,catch sight of,in the distance，have a gift for，at dawn,be surrounded by/with,as far as 重点句型1.Rather than take the aeroplane all the way,they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train west to east across Canada. 2.Going eastward,youll pass mountains and thousands of lakes and forests,as well as wide rivers and large cities. 3.They were not leaving for Montreal until later,so they went on a tour of the city. 4.“Its too bad you cant go as far as Ottawa,Canadas capital.”,要点一：重点单词 1.surround vt.count“数数”；value“重视”，三者均与题意不符。 【答案】C,知识与要点,3.mix vt. 混合，掺和n. 混合，结合（通常用单数） 归纳拓展 （1）mix A and B （together）=mix A with B使A和B混合起来 mix with sth.与某物相混合 mix with sb.（指人）相处，交往 mix sth./sb.up 弄错，弄乱；搞错 （2）mixed adj.混合的 mixed doubles 混合双打 （3）mixture n.混合状态，混合物,知识与要点,Oil doesnt mix with water.=Oil and water dont mix. 油不融于水。 Dont try to mix business with pleasure. 不要把工作和娱乐混在一起。 I think you must be mixing me up with someone else. 我觉得你一定是把我错当成别人了。 He looked at her with a mixture of amusement and despair.他既好笑又绝望地看着她。,知识与要点,【链接训练】 Football is a_of a sharp mind and hard training rather than just talking. A.mixture B.thoughtC.time D.action 【解析】空格处表示“的混合物”，故应选A。 【答案】A,知识与要点,4.confirm vt.证实；证明，确定；批准 归纳拓展 （1）confirm sth.证实某事 confirm that/wh- 证实，确定 （2）confirmation n.证实；确认书；证明书,知识与要点,Can you confirm the dates we discussed? 你能确认我们讨论过的日期吗？ Research has confirmed that the risk is higher for women. 研究已经证实这种风险对女性来说大一些。 He will be confirmed in office in October. 十月份他将正式就职。,知识与要点,【链接训练】 Parentskeeping children away from dogs can just_to children that dogs are scary. A.convince B.confirm C.confirmed D.conform 【解析】句意为：父母们让孩子避开狗的做法只能向孩子证实狗是可怕的。convince“使（某人）确信”，用法是convince sb. that，故A项搭配不正确。confirm “证实”，其搭配为：confirm to sb. that.；C项形式错误。conform“遵守，顺从”。 【答案】B,知识与要点,5.distance n. 距离；远方；遥远；疏远v. 不介入，与疏远 归纳拓展 （1）at a distance 隔一段距离；从稍远处 at a distance of在远的地方 in the distance 在远方 keep sb.at a distance 对某人冷淡；与某人保持一定距离 keep ones distance （from）.与保持距离；疏远 （2）distance oneself from 不介入；与疏远 (3)distant adj. 遥远的；远亲的；冷漠的,知识与要点,Evening came slowly.The hills in the distance turned dark blue.夜色渐近，远山变成了深蓝色。 She was warned to keep her distance from John if she didnt want to get hurt. 有人警告她说，如果不想受到伤害就离约翰远一点。 When he retired，he tried to distance himself from politics. 退休后，他便尽量使自己远离政治。 The president hopes to visit China in the not too distant future.总统希望在不远的将来访问中国。,知识与要点,诱导展望 distance 的修饰语常用 some，good，great，long，short 而不用 near，far 修饰。 It is a good distance away.距离很远。,知识与要点,【链接训练】 All human beings have a comfortable zone regulating the_they keep from someone they talk with. A.distance B.scope C.range D.boundary 【解析】句中distance与后面定语从句中的keep from构成keep distance from短语，意为“与保持距离”。句意为：每个人都有一个舒适区域，调节着他们与对话者之间的距离。 【答案】A,知识与要点,要点二：重点短语与句型 1.settle down定居；专心工作；平静下来 归纳拓展 settle vt.安静地坐下；（对生活、工作等）定下心来”；用作及物动词短语时，表示“使平静下来；着手认真做”。 The chairman tried to settle the audience down. 主席设法使听众安静下来。,知识与要点,【链接训练】 If you dont leave，youll see the problem_by us. A.settled B.settling C.to be settled D.to settle 【解析】see sth.done表示“看到某事被做”。settle在此意为“解决，处理”。 【答案】A,知识与要点,It was so noisy outside that I couldnt_down to read. A.settle B.putC.sit D.lie 【解析】settle down在此意为“安心，静下心来”。put down“放下，记下”；sit down“坐下”；lie down“躺下”，均与句意不符。 【答案】A,知识与要点,2.catch sight of看见；瞥见 归纳拓展 at the sight of.一看见 at first sight初见；乍看 in/within sight在视野内，看得见 come into sight出现在眼前；进入视野 out of sight在视野外，看不见,知识与要点,lose sight of看不见 He caught sight of a dark figure in the shadows. 他看见黑暗处有个黑影。 She let out a cry at the sight of the snake. 她一见到蛇，就发出叫喊声。 She waved until the car was out of sight. 她不停地挥手，直到汽车消失在视线中。 When we got to the beach,there wasnt a soul in sight.我们到达海滩时一个人也看不见。,知识与要点,【链接训练】 The old man was very angry when he_his daughter dancing with a middle-aged man last night. Acaught the sight of Bcaught sight of Ccaught a sight Dcaught sight 【解析】考查短语catch sight of sth.看见。 【答案】B,知识与要点,3.have a gift for 对有天赋 归纳拓展 （1）have a gift for=be gifted in=have a talent for 对有天赋；有的才能 a man of many gifts 多才多艺的人 （2）gifted adj.天才的，有天赋的（相当于talented） a gifted musician 天才的音乐家 （3）gift n.=present礼品，赠品,知识与要点,Her mother has a gift for making guests feel at home. 她的母亲有使客人变得无拘无束的才能。 Their daughter is very gifted.他们的女儿天分很高。 He received a lot of gifts on his birthday. 他生日时收到了许多礼物。,知识与要点,【链接训练】 Mrs Taylor has_8-year-old daughter who has_gift for paintingshe has won two national prizes. A.a;a B.an;the C.an;a D.the;a 【解析】考查冠词的用法。8-year-old以元音音素开头，要用an；have a gift for固定短语，“有的天赋”，故正确答案为C。 【答案】C,知识与要点,In your opinion,who is the best golf player in the world? John Smith.I think he has a（n）_ for golf. A.present