Unit 2 The United Kingdom,基础知识自测,1._ v.联合；团结 2._ vi. 组成；在于 3._ vt.澄清，阐明 4._ vt.完成，达到 5._ n.矛盾；冲突 6._ adj.不愿意的,unwilling,unite,consist,clarify,accomplish,conflict,7._ n.信贷，学分，赞扬 8._ n.便利；方便 9._ adj.粗糙的；粗暴的 10._ vt.吸引，引起注意 11.collection n. _ 12.enjoyable adj. _ 13.plus prep.受挫_,break down,consist of,divide.into.,break away (from.),take the place of,pick up,leave out,8.to ones credit _ 9.make a list of _ 10.in memory of _ 11.feel proud of _ 12.refer to _ 13.on special occasions_ 14.be linked to _ 15.to ones delight _,使某人高兴的是,值得赞扬，在名下,把列出清单,为纪念,对感到骄傲,谈到，参考；查阅,在特殊的场合,与有关,1.Under no circumstances will the Chinese allow Taiwan to _China. 2.It is believed that computers cant _ humans completely. 3.Being exposed to ultraviolet light (紫外线)_skin cancer.,is linked to,break away from,take the place of,4.He _ himself for not giving up. 5.British society is considered to _ _ three main groups of classes- the upper class，the middle class and the lower or working class.,be divided into,feels proud of,6.He asked us not to _ our English teacher in the invitation. 7._ (令我们高兴的是)，he did succeed at last. 8._，he didnt pocket the money he had picked up.,To his credit,leave out,To our delight,9.The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without_ _his notes. 10.The committee _seven members.,consists of,referring to,Great Britain consists1 _four countries： England，Wales，Scotland and Northern Ireland.In the 13th century Wales 2_(link) to England.In 1603，they were joined to Scotland.They were united 3_peace instead of by war.,of,was linked,in,However，just as they were going to get Ireland 4 _to form United Kingdom，the southern part of Ireland broke away，5 _ only Northern Ireland joined with England.,connected,so,England is the 6_(large) of the four countries and for7_ (convenient) it was divided into three zones： the South of England，the Midlands and the North. Most of the population8_ (settle) in the South，but most of the industrial cities are located in the Midlands and the North.,largest,convenience,are settled,London is the capital city with the great 9_ (history)treasures. It has the oldest port 10_(build) by the Romans in the 1st century AD，the oldest building begun by the Anglo-Saxons in the 1060s and the oldest castle constructed by later Norman rulers in 1066.,historical,built,1.Jack was made_ (stand) in class. 2.To learn English well，we should find opportunities to hear English _(speak) as much as we can.,to stand,spoken,3.Can those_(seat) at the back of the classroom hear me? 4.They are cleaning the_ (fall) leaves in the yard. 5.He felt very _when he heard the _result.(disappoint),seated,fallen,disappointed,disappointing,掌握重要考点,1. consist vi. 组成；在于；一致,consist of 由组成(=be made up of，include) consist in 在于；决定于(=be based on or depend on),运用：句型转换，但意义不变。 As we all know，water is made up of hydrogen and oxygen. As we all know，water_ hydrogen and oxygen. Happiness does not depend on how many possessions you own. Happiness does not_ how many possessions you own.,consist in,consists of,clarify ones position 澄清某人的立场 clarify a situation/a problem澄清情况/问题,2. clarify v. 澄清；阐明,运用：说出下面两个句子的中文意思。 Could you clarify the first point，please? _ I hope that what I will say can clarify the situation. _,我希望我所要说的能澄清这一情况。,请你阐明第一个要点，好吗？,3. accomplish vt. 做成功；完成；实现 派生：accomplishment n. 完成，成就 运用：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 怕吃苦，就干不成大事。 Those who fear hardships will not _.,accomplish anything great, 我认为第一次在月球上行走是一项了不起的成就。,I think that the first walk on the moon was quite an _.,accomplishment,4. influence vt.& n.影响；有影响的人(事),have a good/bad influence on 对留有好/坏的影响 under the influence of 受到的影响,运用：用适当的词填空。 Pollution has a bad influence_ our life _ the influence of the new curriculum concepts，English teaching concept and methods also change.,Under,on,5. arrange vt. 筹备，安排；整理；排列 派生：arrangements n.安排，准备,arrange for sb.to do sth.安排某人做某事 arrange for sth./to do sth.准备做某事 make arrangements for sth./to do sth.为做安排/准备,运用：用所给词的适当形式填空或完成句子。 刚才我把书架上的书籍整理好了。 _ on the shelves just now. 你能安排一辆汽车送我们到那里去吗? Can you_to take us there?,I arranged the books,arrange for a car, We will make_(arrange) for somebody to meet you at the station.,arrangements,6. available adj. 可利用的；可用到的；有用的 注意：此词常常作后置定语或表语。 运用：翻译下面的句子。 This book is not available here. There is only a little money available for the trip.,这趟旅