.重点单词聚焦 1He was very thirsty，so he made a_(要求) for some water. 答案：request 2Growing vegetables looks easy，but_(事实上) there is a lot to learn. 答案：actually 3Without building up a large_(词汇量) first，students cannot read easily. 答案：vocabulary,4Go_(径直地) ahead until you come to a bank.You wont miss it. 答案：straight 5Jane has lived in London for ten years，so she speaks with a London_(口音) 答案：accent 6Elisa is looking forward to the day she can return to her_(本地的，本国的) country. 答案：native 7Soldiers are usually expected to obey all the_(命令) of their officers. 答案：commands,8Though I hadnt seen Lucy for a long time，I still_(认出)her. 答案：recognized 9Police are trying to discover the_(身份) of a baby found outside their office. 答案：identity 10The two nations communicated_(频繁地) and got on well with each other. 答案：frequently,.重点短语扫描 1 of由于，因为 2at 现在，目前 3such 例如 4more 不仅仅是，不只是 5communicate sb. 与交流/交际 6the of 的数量 7 it or not 信不信由你 8come 走近，上来 9make of 利用，使用,because,present,as,than,with,number,believe,up,use,10play a 扮演一个角色，参与 11base. 以作为的基础 12 English 标准英语,part in,on,standard,.课文原句突破 1如今说英语的人比以往任何时候都多了，他们有的是作为第一语言来说，有的是作为第二语言或外语。 Today，_people speak English as their first，second or a foreign language_ _ _. 答案：more；than ever before 2以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以相互理解。 Native English speakers can understand each other_ _they dont speak the same kind of English. 答案：even if,3事实上，当不同文化互相交流渗透时，所有的语言都会有所变化、有所发展的。 Actually all languages change and develop_ _ _and _ _each other. 答案：when cultures meet；communicate with 4当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础，而我们今天所说的英语不是。 _ _ _ _ _German than the English we speak at present. 答案：It was based more on,5信不信由你，(世界上)没有什么标准英语。 _ _ _ _，there is_ _ _as standard English. 答案：Believe it or not；no such thing,base vt.以为根据；n.基部；基地；基础 教材原句P10：It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础，而我们今天所说的英语不是。,This provides a good base for the development of new technique.这为新技术的发展提供了良好的基础。 This film was based on a real story，which was very moving. 这部影片是根据真实故事改编的，很感人。 We should base the theory on careful research. 我们应该把理论建立在仔细研究的基础上。 This is the basic theory of language teaching. 这是语言教学的基本理论。,1.完成句子 Many students believe that the choice of their courses and universities should_(以他们个人的兴趣为基础) 答案：be based on their own interest,command nC 命令；指令；U 掌握；vt.命令，指挥，支配 教材原句P12：Can you find the following command and request from Reading? 你能从阅读部分中找出下列“命令”和“请求”吗？,The armed police arrived and took command of the situation. 武装警察到达后就控制了局势。 Applicants will be expected to have a good command of computer skills.申请人必须有很好的电脑技能。 The boss commanded that his workers (should) not leave their office before dark. 老板命令他的员工们天黑之前不能离开办公室。 He commanded us to start at once. 他命令我们立刻动手。,command后面引起的从句要用虚拟语气。谓语动词形式是should动词原形，should可以省略。 2.完成句子 由于精通汉语和英语，她比其他人更有优势。 _both Chinese and English，she had an advantage over others. 答案：With a good command of,request n& vt.请求；要求,(1)make (a) request for请求；要求 at sb.s requestat the request of sb.应某人之要求 (2)request sb.to do sth.请求/要求某人做某事 request that.(should) do sth.请求做某事 request sth.from/of sb.向某人请求某物,I made a request that the students should be well prepared for the exam.我要求学生对考试做好充分的准备。 We should make a request for help.我们应该请求援助。 You are requested not to smoke in the library. 请不要在图书馆吸烟。 His new job requested that he (should) be at the office before 700.他的新工作要求他七点前应该到办公室。,常用(should)do构成虚拟语气的动词口诀： 一坚持：insist 二命令：order，command 三建议：advise，suggest，propose 四要求：request，require，demand，desire,3.(2011山东实验中学模拟)May I come on Sundays and do some reading here? Sure.My secretary and library will be at your_. Ahelp Bcompanion Cservice Drequest 解析：短语at ones service表示“随时为服务”的意思。 答案：C,4I shouldnt have accepted the mans present，but I found it difficult to turn down his_. Aoffer Brequest Csuggestion Dplan 解析：本题考查名词辨析。从句子的意思分析，此处用名词offer，表示无法拒绝他的这种好意：主动给予礼物。 答案：A,5(天津高考)Dont respond to any emails_personal information，no matter how official they look. Asearching Basking Crequesting Dquestioning 解析：考查词语辨析。根据句意可知，不要回复任何“要求”提供私人信息的电子邮件。前两项需要在后面加for；D项表示“质疑；提问”，不合题意。 答案：C,6Why were you late for such an important meeting? The plane arrived at the airport after a_ of two hours. Arest Brequest Cdelay Dtrip 解析：考查名词辨析。由上句中的late可知，应是“延误”了两个小时，故选delay，意为“耽搁；延迟”。rest休息；request请求；要求；trip旅行，均不合题意。 答案：C,recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认 教材原句P13：Although many Americans move a lot，they still recognize and understand each others dialects.虽然许多美国人经常搬家，但是他们仍然能够辨别和理解彼此的方言。,The moment I answered the phone，I recognized his voice. 我一接电话，就听出了他的声音。 We all recognized her talent for dancing. 我们都肯定她在舞蹈方面的才华。 I recognize that I am not fit for the job. 我认识到我不适合这个工作。 Lincoln is recognized as one of the greatest presidents in America.林肯被认为是美国最伟大的总统之一。,7.(2010安徽卷)