GRE词汇第1讲讲义概述GRE的笔考verbal分为四个部分，共38题,时间为30分钟。其中1至7题为填空，8至16题为类比，17至27题为阅读（长文7道题，短文4道题），28至38题为反义。时间分配参考：填空5-7分钟；类比2-3分钟；阅读12-18分钟(长文8-12分钟,短文4-6分钟,阅读最好在15分钟内完成)；反义1-2分钟；共计20-30分钟。 在实战情况下，可以减少阅读的时间，再多给填空1-2分钟。GRE的verbal究竟考什么？一定的词汇量+一定的阅读能力。一定的词汇量应对类反，方便阅读和填空，而一定的阅读能力则是应对填空和阅读的根本。1句子填空题(Sentence Completion) 通常出现在词汇部分(Verbal Section)的最前面，一共七题。句子填空考的是对英文句子整体性的了解。考生不但要懂得串联上下文和辨识文法结构，还要具备丰富的词汇量，填空的精髓：寻找重复。首先扫读全句，如能理解句义，则直接寻找选项。不能清楚理解句义，则运用技巧，填空其实就是考词语的对应关系，找到句子当中的上下句关系决定选同义词或反义词。2类比题 （Analogy)根据题目中两个大写单词之间的关系判断选项中那一组单词之间的关系最接近。分析关系时可以从功用型、因果型、反义型、同义型、程度强弱型、部分与整体型、大小型、人与所做事型、人与工具型等方面寻求关系。3阅读理解 (Reading Comprehension)阅读理解目的是要快速准确地回答出所有的问题。为此，需要有效的应试手段和巧妙的应试方法。 先易后难。每组试题的两篇文章一长一短，应选择自己较熟悉的题材的那篇文章先做。应该指出，长的文章不一定难。 快速阅读一遍文章，特别注意每一段的第一句和最后一句话。其目的在于了解文章的结构，熟悉有关材料在文章中的位置，并对简单的问题有初步答案。 再次，快速阅读问题。但这次的目的是，先读一个问题后随即在文章找出有关材料所在，核对材料内容是否切题。如果在文章没有找到有关问题的材料的位置，则应暂时放下这一问题，立即开始下一个问题。千万注意不可在一个难题上花费过多的时间。应该首先争取把全部问题答完，最后如果还有时间，再返回来仔细斟酌。4反义词(Antonyms)反义词试题每次都出现在GRE普通考试中词汇部分(Verbal Section)的最后一节，也就是第28题至第38题(共11题)。反义字部分至多只允许两分钟解决，每一题只能用20秒。反义字考的不只是词汇能力，还要考理解相反观念的能力。这种能力不是一蹴可成的，必须长期广泛的阅读，背生词。考试时可以利用词根、词缀来了解一个字的意义。 例题及解题策略 1.类比题类比题考查： 1）单词或者概念间的关系；2）平行关系例：In each of the following questions, a related pair of words or phrases is followed by five lettered pairs of words or phrases. Select the lettered pairs that best expresses a relationship similar to that expressed in the original pair.COLOR: SPECTRUM:A. tone: scaleB. sound; wavesC. verse; poemD. dimension; spaceE. cell; organism解题策略： Strategies for Answering:1) Establish a relationship between the given pair before reading the answer choices2) Consider relationships of kind, size, spatial continuity, or degree3) Read all of the options. If more than one seems correct, try to state the relationship more precisely4) Check to see that you havent overlooked a possible second meaning for one of the words.5) Never decide on the best answer without reading all of the answer choices 2.填空题选词填空，所选的词应当在逻辑上讲得通，风格上与原句符合。例：Each sentence below has one or two blanks, each blank indicating that something has been omitted. Beneath the sentence are five lettered words or sets of words. Choose the word or set of words for each blank that best fits the meaning of the sentence as a whole. Early_ of hearing loss is _by the fact that other senses are able to compensate for moderate amounts of loss, so that people frequently do not know that their hearing is imperfect.(因为其他感觉器官能在一定程度上补偿听觉的丧失，造成早期听觉丧失的被这一点所，因此很多人经常不知道他们的听觉是不健全的)A. discovery.indicatedB. development.preventedC. detectioncomplicatedD. treatmentfacilitatedE. incidencecorrected 解题策略： Strategies for Answering:1) Read the incomplete sentence carefully 2) Look for key words or phrases3) Complete the blank(s) with your own words; see if any options are like yours4) Pay attention to grammatical cues5) If there are two blanks, be sure that both parts of your answer choice fit logically and stylistically into the sentence6) After choosing an answer, read the sentence through again to see if it makes sense3.反义词反义词考查1）词汇量；2）从词意推知反义词的能力。例：Each question below consists of a word printed in capital letters followed by five lettered words or phrases. Choose the lettered word or phrase that is most nearly opposite in meaning to the word in capital letters. Since some of the questions require you to distinguish fine shades of meaning, be sure to consider all the choices before deciding which one is best. DIFFUSE:A. concentrateB. contentC. implyD. pretendE. rebel解题策略： Strategies for Answering:1) remember that antonyms are generally confined to nouns, verbs, and adjectives2) look for the word that is most nearly opposite to the given word3) try to defined words precisely4) make up a sentence using the given word to help establish its meaning5) look for possible second meanings before choosing an answer6) use your knowledge of prefixes and suffixes to help define words you dont knowGRE词汇第2讲讲义否定意义的前缀 否定意义的前缀 1)纯否定前缀 a-, an-, atypical；asymmetry； abnormal; anomalous (异常的，不规则的); dis- disagree; discredit; dishonest, dislike; dislocate; dispassionate; disobedient, disorganized, disorient; disown; disqualify, disreputable; disrespect; distaste; distrustin-, il, im, ir, illegal, illegitimate, illiterate, illegible, immoral; implausible; impotent; impermeable; impervious (Hes impervious to our requests); incapable, inability, inarticulate; incessant, incoherent, incompatible, incompetent, inconceivable, incongruous, inconsequential, incorrigible, indiscreet, indiscriminate, indivisible, ineligible, infidelity; irreverent, irresistible, irregular; irrational; irredeemable; ne-, n-, none, neither, never; nonsense, nonexistent, nonsmoker un-, unable, unemployment; unconscious; unequivocalGRE词汇第3讲讲义否定意义的前缀 否定意义的前缀 2)表示错误的意义 mal-, malfunction, maladjustme