12014高考英语一轮复习综合解析训练 15.单项填空1Shall I give you a ride to the airport?Thank you._.AIf you like BIt couldnt be betterCOf course，you can DIts up to you解析第一个人提出要送对方去机场，根据第二个人的答语“Thank you”可知，他接受了对方提供的帮助，下句应说“It couldnt be better” ，意为“那太好了” 。答案B2To make members of a team perform better，the trainer first of all has to know their_and weaknesses.Astrengths BbenefitsCtechniques Dvalues解析本题考查词汇。strength 此处意为“长处；优势” ；根据句意：为了使小组中的成员在比赛中取得更好的成绩，教练首先要了解队员的强项和薄弱的地方，可判断出选 A。答案A3There is no possibility_he will keep his word.He is always telling lies.Ahow Bwhether Cwhen Dthat解析that 引导 possibility的同位语从句，且 that一般不省略。答案D4If you just spend time_advantages and disadvantages，you may get nothing in the end.Amatching Bbalancing Cobserving Dexamining解析balance advantages and disadvantages 意为“权衡利弊” 。答案B5The student_from the training so much that he was_the first prize in the event.Abenefited；benefited Bawarded；awardedCawarded；benefited Dbenefited；awarded解析benefit from.从中获益；be awarded the first prize 被授予一等奖。答案D6Before making any decision，_your family to find out which activities are most important to you.Aconsult B contact Ccontent Dconcern解析句意：在做任何决定之前，咨询一下你的家人哪些活动对你来说是最重要的。consult咨询，商讨；contact 联系；content 使满足；concern 关心。答案A7Did Peter fix the computer himself?He_because he doesnt know much about computers.Ahas it fixed Bfixed itChad it fixed Dhad fixed it解析由下句可知他对电脑不了解，故应该让别人修理。应用 have sth done结构，另结2合句意可知动作发生在过去，应用过去时态，故选 C项。答案C8When Jason failed to pay his bill，the network company_his Internet connection.Acut off Bcut acrossCcut up Dcut down解析考查动词短语。cut off 意为“切断” ，符合题意。答案A9The manager had fallen asleep where he_，without undressing.Awas laying Bwas lyingChad laid Dhad lied解析考查时态和 lie的词形变化。句意：经理穿着衣服就在他躺着的地方睡着了。通过had fallen asleep可知此处 lie是“躺、卧”的意思，排除 A和 C。从时态意义出发，睡着时，躺、卧的动作正在发生，所以答案是 B。答案B10Companies are struggling to find the right_between supply and demand，but it is no easy task.Abalance Bprocess Cequality Dpattern解析由句意这里指供需的平衡。balance 平衡；process 过程，程序；equality 平等，相等；pattern 样式。答案A11If you cheat in the exam，youll never_.Aget in with Bget along withCget away with Dget through解析考查短语辨析。get away with相当于 not be punished，意为“不受惩罚” ；get along with和相处；get in with 参加；get through 通过。根据句意，故选 C。答案C12This printer is of good quality.If it_break down the first year，we would repair it at our expense.Awould Bshould Ccould Dmight解析此题考查虚拟语气。第二句是对将来的虚拟，故选 B。答案B13Ive had_benefit of a good education and therefore I became_success.Athe；a B/；theCa；a Dthe；/解析考查冠词。benefit 意为“利益，益处” ，因为后面有 of a good education，所以要用定冠词；success 意为“成功的人或事”时，是可数名词。答案A14Many people felt that America_take part in the war.Amustnt Bmay notCought not to Dwont解析考查情态动词。根据句子所要表达的语气可知，要用 should或 ought to，其否定3式为 should not或 ought not to。答案C15Hi，Tom.Any idea where Jane is?She_in the classroom.I saw her there just now.Ashall be Bshould have beenCmust be Dmight have been解析must 表示对现在的推测，故选 C。答案C.阅读理解AAs China becomes increasingly urbanized (城市化的)，it has to find space for its urban and rural citizens as both groups become increasingly integrated. Experts suggest a possible model way may be reinventing a “garden city”Chinas megacities are bursting at the borders and the country is now undergoing the quickest and biggest urbanization in the history of mankind. It is estimated that by 2025, China will have 400 million more people living in its cities, raising its urban population to 900 million. Besides, new satellite towns are mushrooming on the urban fringes while city ring roads are rippling outwards into the countryside at amazing speed. Satellite maps collected by Professor Joshua Bolchover at the University of Hong Kong bring the problem sharply into focus. They track the changing ruralurban framework in the past 30 years, and suggest that cities are cruelly destroying surrounding rural land and rapidly reducing the amount of arable(可耕种的)land, which gives way to new residential blocks, new industrial zones, new financial centers and the other inevitable signs and signatures of economic growth.This, however, is not sustainable growth pattern, especially when China has the worlds largest population to feed. So concerned urban planners are starting to note the social and physical effects of diaspora(大移居)when replaced rural communities are forced into the cities.On the other hand, a trend of thought is gradually taking shape and this is the concept of the “garden city”， a combination of country and city that is being proposed by architects and city planners. Hua Li, from Tao Architects, is among the many professionals with such a voice. His argument is supported by a longterm study on this subject. As Hua says, the answer is to preserve patches of productive farmland within urba