12014高考英语一轮复习综合解析训练 16.单项填空1I just cant stop worrying about the result of the job interview._.Theres nothing you can do now but wait.ARelax BGo aheadCGo for it DGood luck解析该题考查考生对对话及情景的理解以及对选项中动词短语的掌握情况。由对话内容可知一方对于面试结果表示担忧；另一方安慰其耐心等待。故 A项为正确答案。A 项是用于缓解对方压力；B 项用以同意对方的建议或鼓励对方去做“开始吧，去做吧” ；C 项“不要犹豫不决，要全力以赴” ；D 项用于预祝对方好运“祝你好运” 。答案A2By the new law，drinking driver should be_because many accidents are caused.Afined Bpunished C praised Dawarded解析句意：根据新的法律，酒驾应该受到惩罚，因为很多事故都是因此而发生的。考查动词的辨析。fine 意为“罚款” ；punish 意为“惩罚” ；praise 意为“表彰” ；award 意为“获奖” ，根据句意答案选 B项。答案B3They used scientific_to do a lot of researches on that subject.Away Bmethod Cmeans Dmanner解析way 是表示“方式，方法”的最一般用语；method 侧重指系统的、科学的方法；means指为达到某种目的或目标而使用的方法、手段或途径；manner 多指人的特殊行事方式或处理问题的特殊方法。答案B4It is_that he has been addicted to the drugs and has difficulty quitting it.Aobviously Bapparent Cpossibly Dapparently解析It is obvious/apparent that.为固定结构，表示“很明显” 。答案B5After he took the serious situation_consideration，he made up his mind to look into the matter_person.Ainto；in Bto；byCthrough；under Dby；into解析take.into consideration是固定短语， “把 考虑进去” ，in person 也是固定短语“亲自” 。答案A6The master was very angry and had all the men_before him.Abrought Bbe broughtCto be brought Dbeing brought解析考查句子结构：have n.宾语补足语，men 与 bring之间是被动关系，所以应用have.done 结构，故答案为 A项。答案A27Evidence has been piled up_specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as five months old.Awhat Bwhich Cwhose Dthat解析that 引导同位语从句，解释了 evidence的内容，因为从句中不缺成分，所以其他选项都不正确。答案D8I am_your suggestion_we should spend more time on this project.Ain favour of；which Bin honor of；thatCin favour of；that Din honor of；which解析句意：我很赞成你的建议那就是我们应该在这个工程上花费更多的时间。in favour of赞成；in honor of.向 表示敬意；为纪念。第二个空为 that引导的同位语从句。答案C9Clinical evidence began to_，suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.Aoperate BstrengthenCapprove Daccumulate解析句意：临床证据在不断增加，表明这种新药的用途比先前根据动物实验所预测的用途更广泛。考查动词辨析，四个动词的主要含义：A.“操作” ；B.“加强，强化” ；C.“赞成，同意” ；D.“积累，聚积” 。从语境的“更广泛的用途”判断选 D，表示证据在不断积累/增加。答案D10Can I get you some salad?_.AThats very kind of you BWith pleasureCYou can，please DThank you for the salad解析对别人提供的服务表示感谢用 Thank you或 Thats very nice/kind of you.回答。答案A11It suddenly_to me that there was a simpler way to deal with the problem.Aappealed Boccurred Cbelonged Dreferred解析occur to sb 某人想到。句意：我突然想到有个更简单的方法来处理这个问题。appeal to(对某人)有吸引力；belong to 属于；refer to 谈到，参考。答案B12If you master reading skills，you can read faster and understand more of_you read.Ahow Bwhat Cwhen Dwhich解析what 引导宾语从句，作介词 of的宾语，并且在宾语从句中作 read的宾语，表示“所的” 。句意：要是你掌握了阅读技巧，你就能读得更快，对你所读的内容理解得更多。3答案B13I hate_when you speak to me like that.Sorry.It wont happen again.Aone Byou Cthem Dit解析这是 it作形式宾语的一种特殊用法。少数动词如like，love，enjoy，hate，appreciate 等后接宾语从句，必须先由 it担任形式宾语，再接从句。答案D14She was on a diet，but she couldnt_eating sweet food.Consequently，her weight was gained again.Aremove Bresist Creject Dobject解析句意表示“她抵制不了吃甜食的诱惑” 。resist doing sth 意为“抵抗做某事” 。答案B15The new classroom will be constructed this year，and a firm from Korea has been chosen to_the work.Aassign Bprovide Cundertake Dsettle解析assign 分配；provide 提供；settle 定居；undertake 承担，符合句意。答案C.阅读理解Should you stay at home to look after your child，or return to work?Maybe you dont have the option. Combining work and motherhood is an issue faced by increasing numbers of women every day.New research for the Institute for Economic and Social Research could solve this quandary once and for all. In short, it concludes that going back to work after the birth of a child can have a negative impact on the childs developmentunless you have lots of money.“Growing up in a family in which the mother chooses to work appears to have some adverse consequences for childrens welfare， ” the research says. However，it adds that extra money brought in by both parents can reduce the negative effect. The negative effect is also less apparent in children of bettereducated mothers.The research by John Ermisch and Marco Francesconi is especially downbeat about welfare to work programmes，and especially, the prospects for the children of some single parents.“It is hard to see anything but gloomy (阴暗的) prospects for the children of single parents (who are generally poor) ， ” the researchers said. This is because in a common family where both parents work, extra money brought in by the mothers working would compensate for less time spent with the children. In contrast, the researchers said the effects of paternal (父亲的) employment were far more modest，but this did not mean that fathers had no role in shaping their childrens welfare. Money brought in by the father would be a major resource for helping children de