12014高考英语一轮复习综合解析训练 35一、单项填空 1.What should I wear for the English speaking composition?Dress _ you like.Awhich Bwhat Chowever Dwhenever【答案】C【解析】 考查状语从句。根据语意， dress 表示“穿衣服，打扮”时是不及物动词，后面不能接宾语，所以用 however 来引导方式状语从句。2.Viewers continue to watch TV _ they complain about the quality of the programming.Aeven though Bas ifCas long as Dunless【答案】A【解析】 考查状语从句。语意“尽管观众抱怨节目的质量问题，但他们还是继续看电视” 。even though 表示“即使，虽然” ，as if 表示“似乎，好像” ，as long as 表示“只要” ，unless 表示“除非” ，根据语意这里选 A项。3._ youve tasted it, you can t imagine how delicious the dishes I cook are.ABecause BAlthoughCUnless DWhen【答案】C【解析】 考查状语从句的引导词。句意：除非你品尝过，否则你不能想象我做的这些菜有多香。unless 引导条件状语从句，表示“除非，如果不” ；because 引导原因状语从句；although 引导让步状语从句；when 引导时间状语从句。根据句意选 C项。4.To live in honor,_ he came from a poor family, was his ambition.Athough Bif Cunless Dhowever【答案】A【解析】 考查状语从句中连词的选择。语意：虽然他来自一个贫穷的家庭，但是有尊严地活着是他的追求。根据语意可知选 A5._ you got the news that the rocket was sent up successfully?From the radio.AHow was it that BHow it was thatCWhat was it that DWhat it was that【答案】A【解析】 考查强调句中的疑问词的选择。根据答语 From the radio，可知应用表示方式的疑问词 how；该句是强调句的特殊疑问句式，语序应为特殊疑问词 +is/was it that+其他成分，故选 A6.If nature does not provide man with the necessary material, it is the laboratory _ he will turn to for it.Awhere Bthat Cwhich Dwhat【答案】B【解析】 考查强调句型。句意：如果自然界不能为人类提供必要的物质，他就会向实验室求助。主句用的是强调句型，被强调部分是宾语 the Laboratory。27.The results of the study indicated that it was the type of fat _ made the difference.Athat Bwhat Cwho Das【答案】A【解析】 考查强调句型。强调句型的结构为：“It is / was+被强调部分+that+句子其他成分” ，判断的依据为去掉It is / was. that. 后，剩下的句子仍然完整。据此判断此处强调 the type of fat，故选 A项。8.It was not until midnight _ we got home because of traffic jams.Athat Bwhen Cwhile Das【答案】A【解析】 考查强调句型。not. until 句型有两种强调的方式：一种是将 not until 短语提至句首，主句采用部分倒装语序；第二种方式是采用一般强调句型结构，只是要把否定词转移到 until 前边去。此题采用的是第二种强调方式，它的第一种强调方式为：Not until midnight did we get home because of traffic jams.9.Never _ each other even when we meet face to face in the street one day.A we will recognize B will we recognizeC. we recognize D do we recognize【答案】B【解析】考查倒装。句意：我们永远不会认出对方，即使有一天当我们在街上面对面时。否定词 Never 放在句首，主句要用部分倒装。句中的 one day 表示的是将来的时间，故排除 D选 B项。10._, Franks never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.AAs hard he tries BTry hard as he mightCAs hard as he tries. DTry, as hard as he might【答案】B【解析】 考查倒装句。语意：尽管 Franks 尽力地去尝试，但他似乎永远不能把工作做得很满意。as 表示“尽管” ，用来引导让步状语从句时，可用“动词+（副词）+ as+主语+助动词”的特殊倒装形式。二、 完型填空Einghty-year-old retired tailor, James McKay, spent Saturday night in jail after 21 thirty-year-old Keith Smith over the head 22 his walking stick. McKays wife, Laurene told us that while McKay is usually a 23 person, he had been 24 to this act of violence by getting wet Just once too oftenSmith lives above the McKays and it appears mat not only is he a keen gardener, he is also a 25 collector. Unfbtu-nately for him, the water he sent over his balcony every day ended up on me McKays, or too often, on the McKays 26 .For the last fortnight, since Smith moved into the flat above us, we have hardly dared to go to our 27 , said Laurene. She added that it wasnt so much the water falling onto their balcony from Smith watering his plant 28 bothered them. it was more the way he cleaned his fish tanks. Wed be 29 there happily reading our newspapers, when 30 so much water would come from above that wed be as wet as if wed 31 with our clothes on! Neither could 3we get rid of the 32 of fish!And on Saturday evening it was just t00 33 . It was Jamess birthday, explained Laurene, an Id made him a birthday cake. The candles were a great sight as you can imagine, but James didnt get to blow them out. 34 , Smith emptied one of his larger tanks over his balcony and both the McKays and the cake were wet 35 . Rarely had Laurene seen McKay move so fast. I couldnt 36 him. He was up there in a flash. It was the fastest Id seen him move since 1964.Smith is not going to take things further with the police. He has also promised to change his 37 from now on. And what of James McKay? 38 he left the police station, a large crowd of supporters sang him, Happy Birthday. 39 the most exciting birthday 40 ! said the cheerful old man. The best since my adolescence Id say!21Ahitting Btapping Cpushing Dtouching22Aby Bwith Cthrough Dvia23Aquiet Bsensitive Cstubborn Dpeaceful24Aaccustomed BdrivenCtaken Dattracted25Afish Bseed Cplant Dnewspaper26Athemselves BitselfCherself Dhimself27Abathroom Bbalcony Cbedroom Dkitchen28Awhich Bwhat Cthat Dwhether29Asitting Bexercising Csleeping Deating30Aregularly BsuddenlyCprecisely Dunconsciously31Aswum Bwatered Cshowered Ddrowned32Ataste Bsmell Cfeeling Dsense33Alittle Bsoon Clate Dmuch34AOtherwise BBesidesCInstead DConsequently35Aover Bacross Cthrough Ddown36Astop Bblam