12014高考英语一轮复习综合解析训练 41一、单项填空 1.The problem is how _ the drug abuse remains in America.A regular B practical C severe D obvious【答案】C【解析】 考查形容词辨析。句意：问题是药品滥用在美国有多严重。regular 有规律的，固定的；practical 实用的；severe 严重的；obvious 明显的。2.Frank put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it would not be _ to the kids.Aaccessible BrelativeCacceptable Dsensitive【答案】A【解析】 考查形容词辨析。Frank 把药放在最上面的抽屉里是为了确保不让孩子们够到。accessible 表示“可得到的；易接近的” 。后三项分别表示“相关的” “可接受的” “敏感的” ，都不符合语意。3.If you want to given a rise, you must be prepared to make a _ contribution to the business.A passive B diverse C secure D positive【答案】D【解析】 考查形容词辨析。根据语意“如果你想得到升迁，就必须做出积极的贡献” ，positive contribution 表示“积极的贡献” ，据此选 D项。4.Obviously TV plays an important part in peoples lives, for it brings us _ images from around the world.A casual B visual C gradual D spiritual【答案】B【解析】 考查形容词辨析。根据语意“电视给人们带来世界各地的视觉影像” ，visual image 表示“视觉影像” ，故选 B项。casual 表示“随意的” ，gradual 表示“逐渐的” ，spiritual 表示“精神上的”都与语意不符。5.As the story develops, the young woman has now got a _ job in a library after several part-time jobs.A precious B special C specific D stable【答案】D【解析】 考查形容词辨析。语意：随着故事的发展，那个年轻女士在尝试几个兼职工作之后现在已经在图书馆得到一份稳定的工作。stable“稳定的” ，符合语意。6.Jasper is a great painter. He is _ Picasso.A the same great as B as great painter asC. as great a painter as D such great a painter as【答案】C【解析】 语意表示 Jasper 是和 Picasso 一样伟大的画家，在 as / so. as 结构中，冠词位于形容词之后，在 such as 结构中，冠词紧跟 such，故选 C项。7.When the man came in, gun in hand, we all stood there, _.2Aastonished BastonishingCbeing astonished Dhaving astonished【答案】A【解析】 考查形容词。句意：当持枪男子进来时，我们都站在那里，无比震惊。此处是形容词作状语，表示的是一种状态。8.Youd be exposed to a lot _ pollution if you moved to a town with pure water and air.Amore Bmost Cless Dleast【答案】C【解析】 考查形容词比较级。从句中的 pure water and air 可知，污染应该更少，所以用 less pollution。需要注意的是句中存在“隐性比较” ，结合语意可知选 C项。9.Its been a difficult time but, on the _ side, I feel physically fine.A primitive B original C unique D positive【答案】D【解析】 考查形容词辨析。与前面谈到的“这是一个艰难的时刻”对比，从乐观的方面看，我觉得身体很棒。从语意的对比看，这里用 positive 表示“积极的，肯定的” 。A“原始的，简单的” ；B“原来的，独创的” ；C“独一无二的，独特的” 。10.The first African-American president of the United States received a (n) _ welcome in the African countries, where he was received as a returning son.A romantic B bureaucraticC. enthusiastic D optimistic【答案】C【解析】 考查形容词辨析。语意表示美国第一位当选的黑人总统在非洲 国家受到人们的热情欢迎，人们把他当做归来的儿子一样看待。从语意可知，这里用 enthusiastic 表示“热情的，热心的” 。A“浪漫的” ，B“官僚的” ，D“乐观的” ，都不符合题意。11.She was certainly not afraid of the dark. _，it was only a 15-minute ride home.A However B BesidesC. Therefore D Otherwise【答案】B【解析】 考查副词。句意：她肯定不怕黑。再说，骑自行车到家只需 15分钟。Besides 而且，再说。12.On snowy days, you have to drive very _ to avoid traffic accidents.Acautiously Bneatly Csmoothly Dproperly【答案】A【解析】 考查副词辨析。在下雪天，必须“小心”开车，以避免交通事故。cautiously“小心翼翼地” ，符合语意。后三项分别表示“整洁地；熟练地” “光滑地；平稳地” “适当地；合适地” ，都不符合语意。13.In the new season, the Lakers _ beat the Rockets 12-110 in last nights thrilling game with Yao Ming scoring 9 points.A narrowly B preciselyC. widely D automatically【答案】A3【解析】 考查副词辨析。根据语意“在新赛季，湖人队只以 112比 110险胜火箭队，姚明得到 9分” ，narrowly 此处表示“勉强地” ，故选 A项。precisely 表示“精确地” ；widely 表示“广泛地” ；automatically 则表示“自动地” 。14.China is no longer _ a production base; it is also one of the most important consumer markets.Apartly Bmerely. Cshortly Dtotally【答案】B【解析】 考查副词辨析。语意：中国不再仅仅是一个生产基地，它还是最重要的消费市场之一。partly 意为“部分地，不完全地” ；merely 意为“仅仅，只不过” ；shortly 意为“不久，很快” ；totally 意为“整个地，全部地” 。根据语意选 B项。15.Mary, whose father passed away for smoking abuse, cried, Any assumption that smoking is beneficial is absurd.A toally B nearly C rarely D merely【答案】A【解析】 考查副词辨析。语意表示任何关于抽烟对人体有益的假说都完全是荒谬的，用 totally 表示“完全” 。B“几乎” ；C“很少” ；D“仅仅，只是” 。二、 完型填空One night last summer, my neighbor Debbie came over and knocked on my door. Im leaving for 16 , Jim, she said. Would you mind dropping by my house a bit and 17 on my mother? Not a problem, I said.Id lived next door to Debbie and her 84-year-old 18 , Nan, for about six months, and wed become fast friends. Debbie always worked at night. She 19 leaving her mom alone, so she asked if it was okay if she rigged up（装配）one of those baby monitors and 20 me a receiver.I was 21 to help. After all, Ive been blind since infancy and out of work for years. In fact, at 54, Id come-to wonder if I had much 22 anymore.Like me, Nan was 23 and was also hard of hearing. That evening Nan and I chatted for a bit 24 .If youre okay, I said, I think Ill go back. Before I 25 , I made sure the baby monitor was working.Good night, Nan, I said. I 26 my cane and headed out of the door. See you tomorrow, Nan called behind me. I locked the door and 27 my way home.Several minutes 28 , I heard a sound. It was Nan on the 29 . Jim! Jim! I heard over the monitor. The house is 30 ! Help! I went as 31 as I could to Debbies. I got to the front door. I could 32 a heavy, thick smoke. I put my hand on the doorknob,