Unit 4 Public transpor Section Word power, Grammar and usage & Task一、这样记单词记得准写得对记得快记得多.基础词汇 1.enquiryn询问，咨询；调查，查究，探究2.handfuln. 少量的人或物；一把(的量)3.splitv. 分割，(使)分开；撕开，割破4.timetablen. 时间表，时刻表5.ferryn. 渡船；摆渡vt. 渡运，摆渡6.portn. 港口；(计算机)端口7.punctualadj. 准时的，守时的.拓展词汇1.annualadj.每年的，一年一次的annually adv.每年地2.receptionistn接待员reception n接待(处)3.reservationn预订，预约；保留意见reserve v预订；保留4.departuren离开，出发；背离，违反depart vi. 离开1.enquiry n询问，咨询；调查；查究，探究词块make enquiries about sth.询问某事enquiry office 问讯处scientific enquiry 科学探索launch/hold/set up an enquiry 进行调查2.punctual adj.准时的，守时的词块be punctual for a meeting 准时赴会近义timely adj. 及时的3.departure n离开，出发；背离，违反词块departure and arrival 出发和到达the departure lounge 候机室反义arrival n. 到达4.split v分割，(使)分开；撕开，割破词块split fire wood 劈柴split up the cost 分摊花费易混spit v. 吐二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.put through 给某人接通(电话)；使经历2.decide on/upon 决定，选定3.put off 推迟，推延；使反感4.turn up 出现，到来；调高(音量等)5.fill in 填写(表格)；消磨(时间)6.a handful of 少数的，少量的7.split up 分组，分解；分离8.speed up (使)加速1.book a seat/ticket 预订座位/票2.set up ones own business 成立某人自己的企业3.arrange a trip 安排一次旅行4.make the arrangements 安排5.a beautiful sightseeing destination 一个优美的风景区6.under repair 在修理7.send the form to me 把表发送给我8.wash away soil 冲走土壤三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.Im a high school student and Im calling to see if its possible to arrange a trip for my class to look around the transport control centre. 我是一名中学生，我打电话是想了解是否能安排我班的学生参观交通控制中心。Its possible to do .，“做是可能的”，其中it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语。It_is_possible_to_see as far as the island on a clear day. 天气晴朗的日子里可以看到远到那座岛屿的地方。2.Hmm, well, we do welcome students to visit this centre, but you will have to fill in a form and then we will decide on the best way to organize the visit. 嗯，哦，我们的确欢迎学生们来参观该中心，但是你们必须要填一个表格以便我们选定组织这次参观的最佳方式。“do动词原形”表示对谓语进行的强调，多用于一般现在时和一般过去时。Jack said he would come and he did_come. 杰克说他要来，他果真来了。1(教材P56)They did not turn up until 10 oclock.他们直到十点才露面。turn up 出现，到来；调高(音量等)；卷起写出下列句中turn up的含义Something unexpected had turned up before he could know. 出现He turned up his coat collar against the cold. 卷起Please turn upthe radio so that we can listen to the music clearly. 调高(音量等)turn off关掉，关闭turn on 打开，发动turn out 生产；结果是turn over 移交给；把翻过来；反复考虑turn in 交上；归还turn down 拒绝；调低(音量等)His application was turned_down by the headmaster.他的申请被校长拒绝了。It turned_out that we lost our way in the forest.结果我们在森林里迷路了。2(教材P57)Hmm, well, we do welcome students to visit this centre, but you will have to fill ina form .嗯，哦，我们的确欢迎学生们来参观该中心，但是你们必须要填一个表格fill in 填写(表格)；消磨(时间)；填满，塞满Its not an easy task tofill in a form for many people.对许多人来说填表不是一件容易的事。He watched TV all day yesterday, filling (fill) in his time.他昨天看了一天电视来打发时间。fill up with 使充满，使填满fill sth. (up) with sth. 用某物把某物填满be filled with . 填满，装满He filled up the tank with oil and set off at once.他把油箱装满油，接着立即就出发了。The room was_filled_with smoke because so many people were smoking here.屋子里满是烟，因为如此多的人在这里吸烟。3(教材P57)We could split up into groups, and come at different times.我们可以分组在不同的时段来。split (split, split)vi.&vt.分割，(使)分开；撕开，割破split up分组，分解；分离，分开split (up) . into . (把)分成split sth. between . 在之间分配、分摊某物One of the boxes fell andsplit open.其中一个箱子落了下来，裂开了。Lets split_up now and meet again after school.让我们现在分开放学后再集合。Just split the cake into three and leave one piece for Mary.把蛋糕分成三块，给玛丽留一块就行。Profits will be split between three major charities.利润将在三个主要慈善机构之间分配。4(教材P57)OK, I will put you throughto the receptionist and she can take down your details.好的，我帮你接通接待员的电话，她会记下你的详细情况。put through给某人接通(电话)；使经受(磨炼、痛苦)；完成写出下列句中put through 的含义If shes not in, can you put me through to her sceretary? 给某人接通(电话)You have put your family through much suffering._使经受Paul expects to put through the project at the first attempt.完成put away放好，储存备用put forward 提出(意见、建议)；推荐；把时针向前拨put up 举起；建造；张贴；留宿put off 推迟，拖延put down 放下；镇压；削减；记下put up with 容忍，忍受We decided to put_off holding the party to the next week.我们决定把这个派对推迟到下周举行。Will you please put_away the books you read on the bookshelf?把你们读的书放到书架上好吗？5(教材P59)There are many flights to Dalian, and the city has good air connections with most large cities in China, but you need to make reservations in advance.有很多航班飞往大连，大连与中国大多数大城市之间都有航线，但你得提前订票。reservation n预订，预约；保留意见(1)make a reservation预订have/express reservations about .对表示疑问，对保留意见without reservation 毫无保留地(2)reserve v. 预订；保留；储备n. (动植物)保护区，储备be reserved for . 为所保留Ive made a reservation for you on the morning flight.我已为你预订了早上的航班。This section of the car park is reserved for visitors.这个停车区是留给游客的。I have serious reservations a