必修3 Module 1 Europe,基础自主回顾 .课标单词,1_横过；穿过(prep.) 2_面向；面对(vt.) 3_山脉(n.) 4_位于(adj.) 5_计划；项目；工程(n.),across,face,range,located,project,6_文明(n.) 7_古代的(adj.) 8_在对面(prep.) 9_地理的(adj.) 10_特点(n.) 11_大陆的；大洲的(adj.)_大洲(n.),civilisation,ancient,oppsite,geographical,feature,continental,continent,12_坐落(某处)的；位于(某处)的(adj.)_状况，位置(n.) 13_象征；符号(n.)_象征性的(adj.) 14_签署(vt.)_签名(n.) 15_协议；契约(n.)_同意(v.)_不同意(n.) 16_统治；治理(vt.)_政府(n.)_统治者(n.),situated,situation,symbol,symbolic,sign,signature,agreement,agree,disagreement,govern,government,governor,.常用短语 1_自从一直 2_据；依照 3_对加以控制 4_一点点地；逐渐地 5_查阅；提到,ever since,in terms of,have control over,little by little,refer to,6_另一方面 7_面临 8_前所未有的；有史以来 9_离海岸不远 10_和有很少共同点,on the other hand,be faced with,of all time,off the coast,have little in common with,.重点句型 1France is _ and faces the United Kingdom across the English Channel. 法国是欧洲第三大国，越过英吉利海峡与英国隔海相望。 答案：Europes third largest country,2Barcelona is the second largest city of Spain and _ the northeast coast, about five hundred kilometres east of the Spanish capital, Madrid. 巴塞罗那是西班牙第二大城市，位于东北海岸，大约在西班牙首都马德里以东500千米处。 答案：is situated on,3Their work has influenced other writers _. 他们的作品影响了后世的作家。 答案：ever since,4What _ the words family, team and class got _？ 单词family, team和class有什么共同点？ 答案：have; in common,5The expanded European Union has a population of more than half a billion people, _ the population of the United States. 扩展后的欧盟人口超过五亿，是美国人口的两倍。 答案：twice as big as,.模块语法 用所给词的正确语态填空 1The students _ often _ (tell) to take care of their desks and chairs. 2Vegetables, eggs and fruits _ _ (sell) in this shop. 3What _ a knife _ (make) of? 4A piano concert _ _ (give) here last Friday.,are,told,are,sold,is,made,was,given,5These kinds of machines _ (make) in Japan. 6Apples _ (grow) on this farm. 7Russian _ (learn) as the second language by some students in China.,are made,are grown,is learned,8Planes, cars and trains _ (use) by business people for travelling. 9The cinema _ (build) in 1985. 10With the coming of Teachers Day, a lot of flowers _ (need),are used,was built,are needed,考点探究解密,考 点 解 读,1face n on the other hand. 一方面；另一方面 by hand 用手工，用体力 hand in hand 手牵手；共同地 in hand 在掌握中的；进行中的,词语辨析：on the other hand与on the contrary on the other hand表示“另一方面”，说明同一件事的两个方面，并不表示相反的对立面。多用以引出相互矛盾的观点、意见等。,on the contrary表示“相反的”，用于对比指出与前面事情截然相反的方面。相当于the opposite is true; not at all。 Im sure you like your new job. 我相信你喜欢你的新工作。 On the contrary, its very dull. 正相反，新工作很乏味。,朗文在线： I want to sell the house, but on the other hand I cant bear the thought of moving. 我想卖掉房子，但另一方面我又无法容忍搬家的想法。 She stayed there to experience village life at first hand. 她留在那儿亲身体验乡村生活。 Help was at hand. 援助近在咫尺。,活学巧练： I would like a job which pays more but _ I enjoy the work Im doing at the moment. A. in other words B. on the other hand C. for one thing D. as a matter of fact 答案与解析：B句意：我喜欢工资高的工作，但另一方面，我也喜欢目前我从事的工作。on the other hand另一方面；in other words换句话说；for one thing一方面；as a matter of fact事实上。,10主谓一致 主谓一致的原则是指，主语和谓语从语法形式上取得一致：主语是单数形式，谓语也采取单数形式；主语是复数形式，谓语亦采取复数形式。 例如： A grammar book helps you learn something about the rules of a language. (主语是单数形式，谓语也采取单数形式),语法书帮助你学习语言的某些规则。 Grammar books help you learn something about the rules of a language. (主语是复数形式，谓语也采取复数形式),主语和谓语从语法形式上取得一致的问题远不只上述的那么简单，有许多方面的情况需要去具体地对待： (1)不定式、动名词，以及从句作主语时应看作单数，谓语动词用单数。例如： Reading often means learning. 读书常意味是学习。,To read English aloud every morning does you a lot of good. 每天早晨朗读英语有许多好处。 What he said has been recorded. 他说的话已被录音了。,(2)不定代词one, every, each, everybody, everyone, one of, no one, nothing, nobody, someone, somebody, either, neither, many a 等作主语或是修饰主语时应看作单数，谓语动词用单数。例如：Neither of my sisters likes sports.我的妹妹中没人喜欢运动。,Many a student takes a walk on campus after dinner. 许多学生晚饭后常在校园里散步。 Every boy and girl shows great interest in extracurriculum activities. 每个男孩和女孩对课外活动都表现出很大的兴趣。,(3)表示国家、机构、事件、作品等名称的专有名词作主语时应看作单数，谓语动词用单数。例如： One Thousand And One Nights tells people lots of mysterious bits of folklore. 一千零一夜给人们讲了许多神秘的民间传说。,The United States is leading the world in science and technology. 美国常在世界科技方面领先。 The United Nations play an important role in the international affairs. 联合国在国际事务中起着重要作用。,(4)a portion, a series of, a kind of, the number of等与名词构成名词短语作主语时应看作单数，谓语动词用单数。例如： A series of high technology products has been laid out in the exhibition. 一系列高科技产品已在展览上展出。 The number of printing mistakes in some recent books often surprises people even to death.,近来一些书籍里印刷错误的数量让人吃惊得要命。 A sub