Unit 2 English around the world 记 忆 重 现,考 点 梳 理,重点单词 考纲单词 pronounce, broad, repeat, majority, native, equal, situation, expression, compare 新课标单词 acommunicate, exchange 重点词组 except for, come about, bring in, end up with, a great many, make oneself at home, stay up, in total, compare to, compare with 重点句型 1. With so many people communicating in English every day, it will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English. 2. Most of the time people from the two countries do not have any difficulty in understanding each other. 3. 强调句式,考 点 识 记,一、根据所给汉语及词性,写出英语单词 1. adj. 宽的 2. vt. 比得上 5. n. 情形；境遇；位置 6. adj. 本国的；本地的 n. 本国人；本地人 7. vi. 交际；沟通；传达 8. vt. 广阔的;广泛的;概要的,【典型例句】 1. As they sat in a buffet restaurant looking over the broad St Lawrence River, a young man sat down with them. 当她们坐在自 助餐厅里眺望广阔的圣劳伦斯河时，一个年轻人坐在了她们的 身边。 2. He is broad-minded. 他是一个心胸宽阔的人。 3. My father has broad shoulders. 我父亲有宽阔的肩膀。 【用法提示】 1. broad shoulders / ocean / road 宽厚的肩膀 / 辽阔的海洋 / 宽广的道路 2. broad experiences / interest / knowledge 广泛的经验 / 兴趣 / 知识 3. in a broad sense 在广义上 4. a broad outline 概略 5. 10 metres wide 10 米宽,【比较辨析】 broad, wide broad 与 wide 都有“宽阔，广阔“之意，但 broad 侧重面积的广阔，wide 侧重从一边到另一边的距离较远；表示肩宽和胸宽时，用 broad；表示眼睛大或嘴大时，用 wide。 【及时训练】 用wide, broad 填空。 1. Helen stared at Gill with _ eyes. 2. Tom is tall and has _ shoulders. 3. Do you know the player with a _ back? Key: 1. wide 2. broad 3. broad,考点 2. majority n. 大多数；大半；大多；多数票,【典型例句】 1. He won a majority in the election. 他赢得多数票。 2. He was elected by a large majority. 他以绝对多数票当选。 3. The majority is inclined to have its own way. 多数党容易为所欲为。 【用法提示】 1. a majority 过半数，多数（票） 2. a / the majority of. 的大多数 3. the majority 多数党，多数派，多数民族 【比较辨析】majority, most 数量过半即可说 the majority, majority 看作整体时谓语用单数，着眼于个体时谓语用复数；most 指更大的数量, most前不用the，加the 是形容词的最高级。,【及时训练】 单项填空。 1. Young women are _ the majority _ the fashion industry. A. in; on B. of; for C. in; in D. on; in 2. When the headmaster spoke out his plan, the _ of the students in the class against it. A. majority; were B. most; were C. most; did D. majority; did Key: 1. C 2. A,考点 3. equal vt. 等值； adj. 相等的 n. C 同等的人或物,【典型例句】 1. John is quite equal to the job of running the office. 约翰很能胜任这个办公室的工作。 2. Increased population equals increased demand. 人口的增加等同于需求的增加。 3. Men and women should receive equal pay for equal work.男女应该同工同酬。 【用法提示】 1. be equal to sth. 与相等。有的能力、勇气、力量等；胜任，能干；忍耐得住 2. be equal to doing sth. 胜任干某事,3. equal sth. 与相等 4. equal sb. in sth. 在.方面与某人匹敌 5. 拓展词语: equal n. 平等(相等)的人； equality n. 等同性，同等，平等，相等，等式； equally adv. 相等地，平等地，公平地； unequal adj . 不平等的，不同的，不平衡的，不胜任的； unequalable adj. 不能相比的，不能相等的； have no equal 首屈一指，无与匹敌 【及时训练】 根据句意，用 equal的适当形式填空。 1. All countries, big and small, should be . 2. He was to the occasion. 3. He me in strength but not in intelligence. 4. He has no in music. Key: 1. equal 2. equal 3. equals 4. equal,考点 4. situation n. 地点，位置；场合；境况，形势，局势，处境；职位,【典型例句】 1. He found himself in a difficult situation. 他发现自己处境艰难。 2. How do you analyze the present economic situation? 你怎样分析当前的经济形势？ 3. Situations wanted. 人求职位（职位求人）。 【用法提示】 1. cope / deal / do with the situation 应对情况 2. save the situation 挽回局势 3. get into (out of) a difficult situation 陷入（摆脱）困难的状况 4. in a . situation 在情况下 5. feel out the situation 摸清情况 【比较辨析】situation, condition, state, circumstance,situation 强调位置、环境、形势、局面等，它所指的地点更注重考虑周围的环境，还指抽象的，对某人或社会有影响的条件，事实，事件的总和。如：international situation 国际形势。 condition 多强调状况，指由于一定的原因，条件或环境所产生的特定情况。如：in good / poor condition 状况好 / 不好。 state 指人或物在外观、心灵、健康方面的自然“状态或情况“，常与不定冠词连用,只有单数形式，若说明某一状态或情况，常与介词in连用。 circumstance多指周围的情况和某事发生时的情况。 【及时训练】 选用上述词语填空。 1. What do you think of the present economic ? 2. Although its very old, the car is still in perfect . 3. Under no should you approach the man. Key:1. situation 2. condition 3. circumstances,考点 5. communicate vi. 交流思想等,【典型例句】 1. Generally speaking, teachers are able to communicate their ideas clearly. 一般来说,教师能把自己的意思表达清楚。 2. The Minister for Foreign Affairs has already communicated on this event with the American President. 外交部长已经跟美国总统就此事件交换过意见了。 3. That ability to communicate was strange in a man given to long, awkward silences. 一个长期沉默的人有这样的表达能力是不寻常的。 4. Since then, they lost their ability to communicate with an audience. 自那以后,他们再也无法引起观众的共鸣。,1. communicate with sb. 与人联络 / 沟通 / 交流 2. communicate sth. to sb. 把.传达 / 传染给某人 3. communicate sth. 传达 【及时训练】 用 communicate 或其短语完成下列句子。 1. They (把消息传到) all parts of the world by radio. 2. He (把感冒传给) the rest of his family. 3. We are (互相联系) each other. Key: 1. communicate the news to 2. communicated the cold to 3. in communication with,考点 6. exchange vt. 交换，交易；n. 交换，互换,【典型例句】 1. They freely exchanged advice and information. 他们自由地交换着意见与信息。 2. Mother went to the store to exchange the tie for a shirt for me the other day. 前些天妈妈到那家商店用一条领带帮我换了一件衬衣。 3. Let me exchange seats with you. I cant see the blackboard clearly. 让我们交换一下座位吧，我看不清黑板。 4. I gave him a lot o