2020-2021学年高一上学期训练卷必修二 Unit3 The Internet英 语 （一）（本卷满分100分）一、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分）1. Wearing a uniform is a symbol of pride and creates an (个性) for a school.2. Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to (更新)my skills.3. My job is collecting information for a (资料库).4. Jane was ill, so I went to the (会议) in her place.5. They are all from my experiences or something I feel (熟悉) in my life.6. The (慈善机构) is calling for volunteers to make use of their free time to help those poor children.7. What is the (作者) purpose in writing the passage?8. Follow these simple (指导原则) for a healthy diet.9. However, many system features and tasks will not (起作用) correctly.10. When she arrived at the small village, she got to know the (居民).【答案】1. identity2. update3. database4. conference5. familiar6. charity 7. authors8. guidelines9. function10. residents二、单句语法填空（每小题2分，共16分）11. Checking it on the official website is much more (convenience).12. Eating more fruit and vegetables will be (benefit) to peoples health.13. A bridge is being built in the (distant) and its construction will be finished in a year.14. (inspire) by her new understanding, Emily spent the rest of her year in England taking courses in communications studies.15. The magazine makes these ideas attractive and (access) to children.16. The company (target) by animal rights groups for its use of dogs in drugs trials.17. She had an unusual degree of self-confidence and mental (tough).18. I think a lot of people, women particular, pay attention to these sensitive issues.【答案】11. convenient12. beneficial13. distance14. Inspired15. accessible 16. was targeted 17. toughness 18. in三、单项选择（每小题1.5分，共9分）19. We wont start the work until all the preparations _.A. are being madeB. will be madeC. have been madeD. had been made【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态。句意：我们得等到所有的准备工作都做好了才能开始工作。主句是将来时，从句用现在时或相当于现在的时态；现在完成时强调过去对现在的影响或动作从过去一直持续到现在。故选C。20. A fire _ in the center of the market last night. Luckily, no death _ so far.A. broke out; is reportedB. had broken out; was reportedC. broke out; has been reportedD. had broken out; has been reported【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态及语态。句意：昨晚市场中心发生了一场火灾。幸运的是，目前还没有人死亡。根据last night可知，第一空用一般过去时态，break out（爆发）是不及物动词词组，无被动语态；根据so far（到目前为止），且句子主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系，所以第二空用现在完成时态的被动语态。故选C。21. I intend to buy that kind of clothes because I _ that they _ well.A. had been told; washedB. was told; washedC. have been told; washD. have told; wash【答案】C【解析】考查时态。句意：我想买那种衣服，因为有人告诉我他们很好洗。分析句子可知，从句内容为已经完成的动作，故用现在完成时；他们很好洗则是一个客观事实，故用一般现在时。结合选项，故选C。22. Some scientists dont deny the existence of aliens, but further evidence is still needed to _ it.A. compromiseB. confirmC. commitD. concern【答案】B【解析】考查动词。A. compromise：妥协；B. confirm：确认，证实；C. commit：犯罪，指派；D. concern：涉及，关心。句意：一些科学家并不否认外星人的存在，但是仍有待进一步证据证实。表示证实证据，故选B。23. In view of all sorts of rumors and guesses, experts carried out some careful and scientific research and the possibility of a second earthquake in this area.A. blamed B. discounted C. attended D. charged【答案】B【解析】考查动词。句意为：考虑到各种谣言和猜疑，专家们进行了认真科学的调查，结果否定了在这个地区再一次发生地震的可能性。A项：谴责；B项：折扣，否认；C项：参加；D项：管理，负责，要价，控告。所以选择B项合适。24. The early pioneers had to many hardships to settle on the new land.A. go along withB. go back onC. go throughD. go into【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语。句意：早期拓荒者们不得不在新的大陆上经历很多艰难困苦才能定居下来。A. go along with：和相处；B. go back on：背弃；C. go through：经历，检查；D. go into：染上。由many hardships to settle on the new land可知，go through符合句意。故选C。四、阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共10分）As Internet users become more dependent on the Internet to store information, are people remembering less? If you know your computer will save information, why store it in your own personal memory, your brain? Experts are wondering if the Internet is changing what we remember and how.In a recent study, Professor Betsy Sparrow conducted some experiments. She and her research team wanted to know if the Internet is changing memory. In the first experiment, they gave people 40 unimportant facts to type into a computer. The first group of people understood that the computer would save the information. The second group understood that the computer would not save it. Later, the second group remembered the information better. People in the first group knew they could find the information again, so they did not try to remember it.In another experiment, the researchers gave people facts to remember, and told them where to find the information on the Internet. The information was in a specific computer folder(文件夹). Surprisingly, people later remember the folder location(位置) better than the facts. When people use the Internet, they do not re