Section Word power, Grammar and usage & Task一、这样记单词记得准写得对记得快记得多.基础词汇1.signaln信号vi.&vt. 发信号；表明2.warningn. 警告3.widespreadadj. 普遍的，广泛的4.nationalityn. 国籍5.rareadj. 罕见的，稀有的6.femalen&adj. 女性(的).拓展词汇1.requirementn必需品，要求的事物；要求，规定require vt.要求，需要2.inspirevt.激励，鼓舞；启迪，赋予灵感inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的3.discouragevt.使灰心，使泄气；劝阻encourage vt.鼓励4.devotionn奉献；忠诚；专心devote vt.奉献5.variousadj.各种各样的vary vi.变化variety n多样性6.organizationn组织；机构organize vt.组织1.signal n信号联想盘点以al结尾的名词survival幸存，存活arrival 到达refusal 拒绝 withdrawal 撤退；撤消2.inspire vt.启迪，赋予灵感；鼓舞；激励词块inspire us to work harder 鼓励我们更加努力学习近义encourage v. 鼓励3.rare adj.稀有的，罕见的近义unusual adj. 罕见的派生rarely adv. 很少地4.various adj.各种各样的记法vari(变化 vary多样)ous(形容词后缀)各种各样的词块various views 各种观点近义different kinds of 各种各样的二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.work out解决(问题)；计算出；结果2dream of/about梦想；想象；梦见3get in touch with 与取得联系4a great deal of大量，许多5set foot on踏上6at full speed 以全速7come into use 开始使用8apply for 申请9rather than而不是10regard . as . 把看作11show devotion to . 向表示忠诚12thanks to多亏，由于1.electrical equipment电子设备2work as a nurse 当护士3fly across 飞越4go missing 失踪5come into widespread use 得到广泛应用6set a world record 创世界纪录7introduce Chinese culture 介绍中国文化8experience other cultures 体验其他文化9roundtheworld flight 环球飞行10sink into the sea 沉入大海11fill with water 充满水12make paper 造纸三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.However, his mother did not thinkthat was a good idea.然而，他的母亲认为那不是一个好办法。 对think后从句的否定转移到主句上去，称为否定前移。I_dont_think Jacks getting along well with his colleagues.我认为杰克与他的同事们相处得不是很好。2.In 1932, she became the first woman to flyalone across the Atlantic.1932年，她成为独自飞越大西洋的第一位女性。“the first/second/.名词to do .”其中to do为定语。He is always the_first_person_to_come to work.他总是第一个来上班的人。3.Once the paper makers had shown people how to make paper, it came into widespread use all over the world.一旦造纸者给人们展示了如何造纸，它就在全世界得到了广泛的应用。once“一旦”，作连词，引导条件状语从句。Once_you_get_into_a_bad_habit,_youll find it hard to get rid of it.一旦你染上坏习惯，你会发现很难改掉。4.Without her work, there would be very few mountain gorillas left today.没有她的工作，今天，山地大猩猩将所剩无几。without短语表示虚拟条件，引起含蓄虚拟语气结构。Without_you,_I wouldnt_have_finished the job so quickly.若没有你，我不会这么快就完成这项工作。1(教材P49)sent last radio signal 发出最后一次无线电信号signal(1)n.信号，暗号；信号灯a danger signal危险信号a warning signal 警告信号When she stood up from the table, its obviously the signal for us to leave.她从桌边站起来，这显然是要我们离开的信号。Usually a red lamp is regarded as a_danger_signal.红灯通常被看作一种危险信号。(2)v.发信号；示意，表明signal to sb. for sth.向某人示意要某物signal (to/for) sb. to do sth. 示意某人做某事signal that/wh . 示意The policeman signalled (to) the children to_cross (cross) the road.警察示意让孩子们过马路。She signalled that it was time for us to leave.她示意我们该走了。辨析比较signal, symbol, sign, marksignal指“信号、暗号”等，常指约定俗成、用于传达某些信息的信号，也指灯光、声音或信号标志symbol“符号，象征”，是指被人们选出来的物体或图案，用来代表另一事物，并作为该事物的标记或象征sign表示“符号，记号”时，可以与signal互换使用；另外，它表示“告示，牌示”时，侧重指用图画、文字表达的告示、图示；它还可以表示“迹象，征兆”mark“标志，标记”，指事物留下的深刻印迹或某物上用于辨别该物品的附属物选用以上单词填空A red flag is usually a signal of danger.The elephant is the national symbol of Thailand.Who made a dirty mark on my new book?Dark clouds are a sign of rain.2(教材P50)Its makers spent a great deal ofmoney building the extraordinary ship.其建造者花费巨资建造了这艘非比寻常的船。a great deal of大量的We have saved a great deal of time because of the new technology.由于这项新技术，我们节省了大量的时间。There was a_great_deal_of excitement just before the match began.比赛开始前，人们非常激动。名师点津a great/good deal of只能用在不可数名词前，表示“大量的”，相当于much或a large amount of。a great/good deal 可单独使用，也可以用在形容词或副词的比较级前，表示“大量；许多”。We learned a great dealfrom them.我们从他们那里学到了很多。He is a great deal more_experienced (experience) in this job than I.在这份工作上他比我有经验很多。3(教材P53)Listen to his requirements and fill in the notes below.听他的要求，填写下面的记录。requirement n要求，规定，必要条件；需要；必需品(pl.)requirement of/for sth.需要某物meet/satisfy ones requirements 满足某人的要求The shop can supply all yourrequirements.这家商店能供应所有你需要的物品。Your requirements (require) are not difficult to satisfy.你的要求不难满足。名师点津requirement后接同位语从句或表语从句时，从句用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用“(should)动词原形”。require v 要求，需要 require sth. of sb. 向某人索要某物require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事require doing require to be done .需要被做require that . (should) do 需要The situation required that we (should)_make (make) an immediate decision.这种情况要求我们立刻做出决定。These young trees require looking after carefully.These young trees require to_be_looked (look) after carefully.这些小树需要悉心照料。4(教材P53)Do you want to inspirestudents with your experiences?你想用你的经历鼓舞学生吗？inspire vt.启迪，赋予灵感；激励，鼓舞(1)inspire sb. to do sth.激励某人做某事inspire sb. with sth./inspire sth. in sb.