专八写作常用套语翻译及表达（一）,1.人口的老龄化和出生率的降低给国内就业市场带来了严重的问题。,。,An aging population and a declining birth rate constitute a serious problem for the domestic employment market.,2.没有政府的投资，医院为了生存不得不追求利润。,2. Without the government spending, hospitals have to chase profit to survive.,3. 单亲家庭不能够保证一个小孩的正常成长。,3. Single-parent families cannot guarantee a normal development of a child.,4.接触媒体暴力会让观众对暴力的有害影响失去敏感性。,4. Exposure to violence shown in the media has desensitized audiences to the harmful consequences of violence.,5.很多人并不将他们的成功归结于正式教育，而是自学，渴望成功的动力。,5. Many people owe their success not to formal schooling but to self-education, a drive for achievement. .,6.考虑到地方的财政能力有限，中央政府必须在健康医疗方面加大投入。,6. Given the limited financial capacities of local governments, a significant increase in central government spending is required.,7.不管年龄和性别如何，人们应该有相同的工作机会，只要他们足够胜任。,7. Regardless of/ Irrespective of age or gender, people should have the equal access to job opportunities, provided that they are competent enough.,8. 调查显示接触酒类广告的年轻人容易喝更多的酒。,8. Research revealed/ indicated/ showed that young people who are exposed to advertisements for alcohol are likely to drink more.,9. 我深信广告和小孩的饮食选择之间有着明显的联系。,9. I am convinced that there is a clear relationship between advertising and eating choices among children.,10.一个令人烦恼的趋势是违法者越来越年轻化。,10. A disturbing trend is that lawbreakers are getting younger.,