专四词汇语法突击3（附答案详解）1. ?_? the flood, the ship had reached its destination on time.?A. In case ofB. In spite of?C. Because ofD. But for?2. Xenon has a number of applications, ?_? may be mentioned its use in flash lamps for high speed photography.?A. among whichB. whichC. and whichD. each of which?3. Take an umbrella with you in case of ?_?.?A. it rainsB. the rainC. rainD. raining?4. The University of Georgia,?_? in 1785, was the first state?supported University in the United States.?A. charteredB. was chartered ?C. it was charteredD. to be chartered?5. ?_? that is found is valuable.?A. Not every pearlB. Every pearl that is not ?C. It is not every pearlD.When not every pearl?6. A historical novel may do more than mirror history; ?_?future events.?A. even influencingB. it may even influence?C. may even influenceD.that it may even influence?7. ?_?, glasses can correct most sight defects in healthy eyes.?A. When well fitted B. Well fitted when?C. Well fitted ifD. If well fitted when?8. Ill certainly work all next week except when it ?_?.?A. will be rainingB. would rain?C. will rainD. is raining?9. I suppose you are not going today, ?_?A. are youB. do youC. arent youD. dont you?10. The size of the audience,?_? we had expected, was well over one thousand.?A. whomB. whoC. asD. that? 11. Even before he got to the chemists he had lost the ?_?for the medicine, and had to go back to the doctor to get another one.A. receiptB. remedyC. recipeD. prescription?12. Before I noticed a differece, I had thoughtthe machines were ?_?.?A. equivalentB. artificialC. identicalD. occasional13. Robert is reliable, you can ?_?.?A. count onB. count forC. count upD. count out?14. For weeks after, I would see a girl on the street who ?_?my daughter and hope in my heart that it was Jane.?A. identifiedB. imitatedC. resembledD. liberated?15. Modern technology and science have produced a ?_?of new materials and new ways ofusing old materials.A. wealthB. willC. rewardD. realm?16. There is evidence that such differences do ?_?intelligence as measured by tests.?A. infectB. effectC. affectD. direct?17. In some small villages in England, tourists can become ?_?because they do not know that street names are posted on the side of buildings, rather than on signs as they are in the U.S.?A. explicitB. rationalC. perplexedD. positive?18. Your nationality is not ?_? when choosing a career, but your ability to speak the language is.?A. relatedB. responsibleC. relevantD. reciprocal?19. His interesting lecture ?_? my interest in history.?A. revealedB. revolvedC. retortedD. revived?20. I was shocked at observing the alteration of her ?_?.?A. appearancesB. aspectsC. outlinesD. looks? 21. A carpenter can work best when he uses the ?_?tools.?A. fitB. suitableC. properD. appropriate?22. We ?_?him out of going on such a dangerous journey.?A. arguedB. discussedC. debatedD. disputed?23. All ads are intended to be ?_?, but they can stir up interest and curiosity in varying ways, through humour, information and so on.?A. provocativeB. cooperative ?C. effectiveD. comparative?24. No ones face is perfectly ?_? . For example, one eye is often slightly higher than the other.?A. similarB. subtleC. balancedD. symmetrical?25. My brothers habit of giving advice without being asked makes him seem ?_?.?A. presumptuousB. premature?C. presumptive D. predominant 试题答案与解析?1 B)【句意】尽管发了洪水，船还是准时到达了目的地。?【难点】in case of 意为“万一”，because of 意为“由于”，but for意为“要不是”，引导一虚拟条件句，因而此处缺少一个让步状语，因此B)正确。?2 A)【句意】氙气有多种用途，其中值得一提的是它在高速摄影闪光灯中的应用。?【难点】此处是which引导的非限制性定语从句，因此，which前不能加连词and ;另外从句句子结构完整，不缺主语和宾语，因此C)和D)不是正确选项。3 C)【句意】你带把伞，以防下雨。?【难点】in case of 后要加名词，意为“万一”。4 A)【句意】乔治亚大学1785年得到办学执照，是美国第一家州立大学。?【难点】在该句中动词应该使用被动式作为主语的修饰成分，即只需直接用过去分词形式。?5 A)【句意】发现的每一颗珍珠不一定都有价值。?【难点】句中的that所引导的句子是作定语从句的，因而填入的应为主语。?6 B)【句意】历史小说不仅仅反映历史，它甚至会影响未来的事件。【难点】句中出现了分号，由分号连接的部分必是句子，因而填入的答案要使后增部分最终成为完整的句子。?7 A)【句意】如果眼镜配得好，它将能够矫正健康眼睛的多数视觉缺陷。【难点】原句中已出现完整句子，那么前面填入的只能是从句。When well fitted是 when they are well fitted 的省略形式。?8 D)【句意】除非天下雨的时候，下星期的全部时间我都将工作。?【难点】主句用一般将来时，从句是假设的情况，用一般现在时或现在进行时。?9 A)【句意】我想你今天不走，是吗？?【难点】当陈述部分的主句是I suppose, I think, I believe, I suspect等结构时，附加疑问句部分往往与that?分句中的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系。?10 C)【句意】象我们所期望的那样，观众的人数远超过一千。?【难点】填入的词是用来指代size，因而，不能用whom 和who。that的通常用法是紧跟在指代的词后面，不能有标点符号。因此选项C)正确。 ?11 D)【句意】还没等他到药店，他就把药处方弄丢了，所以不得不回到医生那里又开了一份。?【难点】prescription意为“处方，药方”；receipt 意为“发票,收据”；remedy 意为“治疗，补救”；recipe意为“食谱,烹调法”。12 C)【句意】在我发现一处差异之前，我还以为这些机器都是一样的。【难点】identical意为“相同的，一模一样的”，后接with; equivalent意为“相等的，相同的”，后接to；artificial 意为“人工的，人造的；人为的”；occasional意为“偶然的”。?13 A)【句意】罗伯特很可靠，你可以依赖他。?【难点