高中英语熟词生义归纳 A 1absent(熟义： adj.不在的 ， 缺席的 ) He listened to me with an absent expression on his face.adj.心不在焉的 2absorb (熟义： vt.吸收 ) I haven t really had time to absorb everything that he said.vt.理解，掌握 He lay on the couch，absorbed in his book. vt.专心于 3abuse(熟义： v.滥用；漫骂 ) She is quite a successful career woman， but actually she s much abused at home.n.恶习 4accommodate (熟义： vt.住宿 ，留宿 ) This hotel can accommodate more than 500 guests.vt.容纳 5accompany (熟义： vt.陪伴 ，伴随 ) The well- known singer was accompanied at the piano by Mr.Moore. vt.为 伴奏或伴唱 6account (熟义： n.账目 ) There are several accounts of the story in the newspaper. n.报道，叙述 Recent work pressure may account for his behaviour. v.归因于，解释 7act(熟义： v.&n. 行动 ， 行为 ) The act is passed by the Congress finally.n.法案 (2014 高考安徽卷 ).acts as a remote control for TVs and videos. v.起作用 8address(熟义： n.地址； v.写地址 ) It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting. vt.向 发表演说；直接向 说话 9acknowledge (熟义： vt.承认 ，道谢 ) He acknowledged me by lifting his hat. vt.向 打招呼 10admit (熟义： v.承认；允许进入) The great hall can admit 5，000 students.vt.容纳 11affect (熟义： vt.影响 ) The audience was deeply affected by his lecture. vt.感动 Be careful not to be affected with H7N9. vt.疾病侵袭 12against(熟义： prep. 逆着 ，反对；倚 ，靠；碰；与 竞争 ) (2014 高考福建卷 )Against this background， the fact that there is an argument within the Government over whether to publish an official report.prep.在 背景下 13age(熟义： n.年龄 ) Worry aged him rapidly. vt.(使 )变老 14aggressive(熟义： adj.好斗的；侵略的) If he wants to succeed，he has to be aggressive.adj.进取的 15air (熟义： n.空气；航空 ) We ll be on air in about 3 minutes.n.广播 Don t air your troubles too often. v.倾诉 There was a comfortable air about her room.n.样子，气氛 16alive(熟义： adj.活着的 ) The streets are alive with people.adj.充满 (活的或动的东西) 17alone(熟义： adv.单独地 ，一个人地 ) She alone was able to answer the question.adv.仅仅，只有 18amount (熟义： n.量) The cost amounted to 200.v.(to)共计，达到 What you have said amounts to a plain refusal. v.相当于 19allowance (熟义： n.允许 ) His father gave him an allowance of $1，000 a year.n.零用钱 20appetite (熟义： n.胃口 ，食欲 ) He has an appetite for music. n.爱好 21apply (熟义： apply for申请； apply to 应用于 ) Apply the cream evenly over the skin. v.涂，敷 22appreciate (熟义： v.欣赏；感激；感谢) I appreciate that I may be wrong. v.意识到 23argue(熟义： v.争论 ，争辩 ，辩论 ) (2014 高考安徽卷 )To argue that modern buildings can be built in historic areas. v.说明 24arrival (熟义： n.到达 ) All stood up to welcome the new arrival .n.到达的人或物 25associate(熟义： v.与相联系 ) He is promoted to be an associate professor.adj.副的 26attach (熟义： v.系，绑，固定；重视 ) It s easy to be attached to the children you work with. v.喜欢 27attend (熟义： v.出席；参加 ) (2014 高考福建卷 )By now paramedics(急救人员 ) had arrived，and were attending to the injured woman. v.照顾 B 1bar (熟义： n.棒，条；吧间 ) Poor health may be a bar to success in life.n.障碍 2back (熟义： adj.，adv.& n.后面 ) If you back your car out of the driveway I can get mine in.v.使倒退 3bear(熟义： vt.忍受 ，容忍 ) (2014 高考重庆卷 )Therefore，we should all bear in mind Kurt Vonnegut s advice.v.铭记 4blank (熟义： adj.空白的； n.空白 ) The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look. adj.没表情的；没兴趣的 5blanket (熟义： n.毯子 ) The whole village was blanketed with heavy snow.vt.以厚层覆盖 6bless(熟义： v.保佑 ，祝福 ) It is more blessed to give than to receive.adj.幸福的 7blue(熟义： adj.& n.蓝色 ) His songs always make me feel blue.adj.忧伤的 8board (熟义： n.木板；布告牌；n.& v.登上 (交通工具 ) (2014 高考湖南卷 )At the meeting of the town planning board ，the boy was quite nervous at first and spoke very softly. n.委员会；董事会 The students board during the week and go home at weekends.v.在校寄宿 9build (熟义： v.建设 ) The athlete has a solid build .n.体格 C 1capital (熟义： n.首都 ，首府；资本 ) The first letter is usually a capital letter at the beginning. adj.大写的 2casual(熟义： adj.偶然的；随意的) He was employed as a casual laborer.adj.临时的 3cause(熟义： v.致使 ) (2014 高考安徽卷 )To support these worthy causes，Asoka provides money for. n.事业 4caution (熟义： n.谨慎 ) The teacher cautioned him against being late.v.告诫 5chance(熟义： n.机会 ) The rope might break but tha t s a chance we ll have to take. n.冒险 6charge (熟义： v.&n. 负责；收费；指控) If the light comes on ，the battery isn t charging .v.充电 7civil (熟义： adj.公民的；国内的) He is a civil person.adj.彬彬有礼的，有礼貌的 8class(熟义： n.班级 ) It is no doubt that the professional classes do a much better job than those who are not.n.等级 9cloudy (熟义： adj.阴的 ， 多云的 ) Who did it still remains cloudy .adj.不明朗的，不清晰的 10coach(熟义： n.教练；四轮马车；长途公共汽车) (2014 高考江苏卷 )Now other students were coming to him for coaching and they.v.辅导， 指导 11comb (熟义： n.梳子 ) The police combed the woods for the missing boy. v.彻底搜查 12commit (熟义： v.犯(错误、罪行 ) (2014 高考天津卷)Located on the top floor of Douglas Hall ， the Wellness Centre is committed to physical ，.v.做出决定 13concentrate (熟义： v.专注 ，集中注意力于) I bought some orange concentrate .n.浓缩物 14conclude(熟义： v.推论出 ，下结论 ) I will publish my results only when I have concluded my research.v.完成，结束 15conduct (熟义： v.指挥；带领 ，陪伴； n.行为举止 ) Plastic and rubber won t conduct electricity ，but copper will. v.传导 16conta