嘉兴英语教学网收集整理欢迎使用 第 1 页 共 10 页 英语： Unit 1 Great Scientists教案（ 3） （新人教版必 修 5） Period 2戴上 ;增加 嘉兴英语教学网收集整理欢迎使用 第 2 页 共 10 页 put out 熄灭 (灯);扑灭(火) put up with忍受put down 写下来 ;放下； put off 耽误 ; 延期put up 建立 ; 建造 , put up 举起，搭建，粘贴 3. analyze: to examine or think about something carefully in order to understand it vt.分析结果、 检讨、细察 A computer analyses the photographs sent by the satellite. The earthquake expert tried to analyze the cause of the earthquake occurred on May 12,2008. Let s analyze the problem and see what went wrong. He analyzed the food and found that it contained poison. We must try to analyze the causes of the strike. analysis n.分析，解析，分解 4. conclude: decide that sth. is true after considering al the information you have 得出结论； 推 论出to end sth. such as a meeting or speech by doing or saying one final thing vt. come to a conclusion; draw a conclusion; reach a conclusion What conclusion did you come to / reach / draw / arrive at? From these facts we can draw some conclusions about how the pyramids were built. Step 2 Reading 1. defeat vt. to win a victory over someone in a war, competition, game etc. 打败，战胜，使受挫 I ve tried to solve the problem, but it defeats me! Our team defeated theirs in the game. n.失败，输failure to win or succeed This means admitting defeat. 嘉兴英语教学网收集整理欢迎使用 第 3 页 共 10 页 They have got six victories and two defeats. 辨析 win, beat 与 defeat win “ 赢得 ” 赛事、战事、某物；后接人时，意为“ 争取赢得 的好感或支持；说服” beat “战胜 ”“击败 ” 比赛中的对手，可与defeat 互换 We beat / defeated their team by 10 scores. They won the battle but lost many men. The local ball team won the state championship by beating / defeating all the other teams. I can easily beat /defeat him at golf. He is training hard to win the race and realize his dream of becoming a champion at the 2008 Olympic Games. 2. expert n. someone who has a special skill or special knowledge of a subject 专家，能手 an expert in psychology an agricultural expert a. having special skill or special knowledge of a subject熟练的，有专门技术的 an expert rider an expert job 需专门知识的工作 He is expert in / at cooking. 3. attend vt. be in control of; take/gain control of ; get / be out of control; lose control of; beyond control George took /gained control of the business after his father died. The car went out of control and crashed into the pole. the head in control of the country The driver lost control of his car and it knocked into a tree. Mr. Brown is in control of the shop. / The shop is in the control of Mr. Brown. This money is under control of Mr Brown. Who s in control of the project? The fire has been brought under control. 7. suggest v. 建议；暗示；表明 suggest+doing / sth. / that-clause May suggested a picnic at the weekend. What did you suggest to the headmaster? I suggested leaving early for the airport. She suggested that her father (should) give up smoking. 他建议我们参观长城。 He suggested to us a visit to the Great Wall. 嘉兴英语教学网收集整理欢迎使用 第 6 页 共 10 页 He suggested us visiting the Great Wall. He suggested that we (should) visit the Great Wall. suggest (暗示，表明 )+从句不用虚拟语气。 The smile on her face suggested that she agreed with me. The look on his face suggested that he was happy. His pale face suggested that he was seriously ill. His work suggests that he is a careful man. 8. absorb to take sth. in especially gradually 吸收 Plants absorb carbon dioxide. In cold climates, houses need to have walls that will absorb heat. Paper that absorbs ink is called blotting paper （吸墨纸） . The big company has gradually absorbed these small companies into its own organization. to understand facts or ideas completely and remember them It s hard to absorb so much information. be absorbed in = concentrate on 专心于 He is absorbed in the research of Chinese history recently. The writer was so absorbed in his writing that he forgot to flick the ashes from his cigar. I was so absorbed in a book that I didn t hear you call. absorb one s attention Chinese history absorbs his attention recently. 9. suspect: to think that something is probably true or likely, especially something bad vt. 怀疑，猜疑 n. 嫌疑犯，有嫌疑的人adj.可疑的，靠不住的 suspect sb. of doing sth. 怀疑某人做 She suspected him of taking her money. 以为，猜想 We suspected that he had finished doing his homework. 10. severe a. so serious, so bad 严厉的，苛刻的，严格的 嘉兴英语教学网收集整理欢迎使用 第 7 页 共 10 页 Come on! Don t be so severe with the children. His report contains severe criticism of the company s actions. His severe looks frightened me. very harmful or painful, serious or uncomfortable（疼痛）剧烈，的严重的， I was caught in a severe storm last night and couldn t go back home in time. He has such a severe illness that he has been in hospital. I suffered a severe attack of toothache. He had a severe pain in the leg. 11. foresee: to know that sth. is going to happen before it actually happens vt. 预见，预料 The method was used in ways that couldn t have been foreseen by its inventors. Few analysts foresaw that oil rice would rise so steeply. No one could have foreseen thin