.,the Passive Voice,（被动语态）,文综之家 ,Learning Objectives:,Know the basic structure of passive voices. Learn different forms in tenses. Use passive voices correctly in basic tasks. Learn some special points about passive voices.,In this lesson, we are going to,Rules for the Olympic Games,Brainstorming,1. Nobody is allowed (allow) to enter the stadium without a ticket.,2. Children are not allowed (not allow) to make a noise and upset the competitors. If they do, they will be taken away (take away) from the stadium.,3. No animals are allowed (allow) in the stadium.,4. Cheating by athletes are not excused (not excuse). They are told (tell) to leave and punished (punish).,5. No smoking is allowed(allow). If you are discovered, you will be fined (fine).,1. Nobody is allowed (allow) to enter the stadium without a ticket. 2. Children are not allowed (not allow) to make a noise and upset the competitors. If they do, they will be taken away (take away) from the stadium. 3. No animals are allowed (allow) in the stadium. 4. Cheating by athletes are not excused (not excuse). They are told (tell) to leave and punished (punish). 5. No smoking is allowed(allow). If you are discovered, you will be fined (fine).,How is the passive voice formed ?,Read the sentences and make a summary.,Basic form of passive voice:,be+done,different tenses,unchanged,What are they?,be,+ done,am/is/are,am/is/are+being,shall/will+be,have/has+been,一般现在时,现在进行时,现在完成时,一般将来时,be,was/were,was/were+being,would+be,had+been,+ done,情态动词+be,will have been,一般过去时,过去进行时,过去完成时,过去将来时,将来完成时,情态动词,Conclusion: 主动变被动的一般公式 do- _ have done-_ had done-_ will do-_ must do-_ be doing -_ will have done-_,be done,have been done,had been done,will be done,must be done,be being done,will have been done,How can we change a sentence into passive voice ?,We call the snowman Mr. Strong,The snowman is called Mr.Strong by us.,What are the rules ? Can you make a conclusion ?,How can we change a sentence into passive voice ?,1.找出主动语态句子的宾语；将其变成被动句里的主语。,2. 根据以前学过的时态的相关知识确定该使用哪种时态被动语态。,3. 有必要的话，还可以使用by+宾语，揭示动作的执行者。,Change the following sentences into the passive voice:,1. All of us like our Chinese teacher.,2. We are discussing the report.,3. We have put off the basketball match.,4. We will finish our class next week.,Our Chinese teacher is liked by all of us.,The report is being discussed （by us）.,The basketball match has been put off.,Our class will be finished next week.,Fill in the blanks with the right form of the words given:,I _ (give) a laptop by my father on my birthday yesterday. English _ (speak) all over the world. 3. The work _ (finish) tomorrow. 4. The new building _ (build) now.,was given,is spoken,will be finished,is being built,5. The new gymnasium _ (put into use)next month. 6. The new road _ already _ (build). 7. The new park _ (build) by the end of last year. 8. He told me the sports meeting _ (hold) the next month. 9. Rice _ (grow) in the south of China.,will be put into use,has,been built,had been built,would be held,is grown,能力提升1:Quick Response,能力提升2:Grammar Filling,能力提升3:Basic Writing,Chanllenge Time!,1.What happend to Tom ?,2.What did the cat do ?,He was bitten by a dog.,It broke the cup.,The cup was broken by the cat.,能力提升1: Seeing and Speaking,The PRC,found,Oct. 1st,1949,The Peoples Republic of China was founded on Oct. 1st,1949.,Make a sentence:,Make a sentence:,The World Cup,hold,July 14th,2018,The World Cup will be held on July 14th，2018.,The new gymnasium,put into use,July 1st,2017,The new gymnasium will be put into use on July 1st，2017.,Make a sentence:,能力提升2：Grammar Filling,Rules for Taking a Train,After years of efforts, the long-expected new railway station_ (complete) recently and _(put) into use on July 1st,2017. Since we are not familiar with trains, we_(suppose)to know the basic rules for taking a train. First, tickets must_(check) before entering.,has been completed,will be put,are supposed,be checked,能力提升2：Grammar filling,Rules for Taking a Train,Second, no pets or dangerous items _(allow) to take on a train. Third, since some parts of the railway station_(improve) now, passengers should enter the hall accordingly. If someone disobeys the rules , he or she _(fine) heavily.,are allowed,are being improved,will be fined,1.在过去的很多年，我们已经做了很多工作去改善我们的校园；2.众所周知,图书馆已经竣工并且投入使用；3.此外，今年一个新的教学楼正在建成之中，这将给给学生提供一个更好的学习环境；4.花园里我们正在种植新的树种，这样可以在夏天给我们提供阴凉；5.总而言之，学校将会变得越来越漂亮漂亮，在这里我们会开心地学习和工作。,能力提升3: Basic Writing (合作学习),1.In the past years,我们已经做了很多工作to improve our school environment.2.As we all know,图书馆已经竣工并已投入使用；3.In addition，今年一个新的教学楼正在建成之中，which will provide a better place for our study.4.花园里我们正在种植新的树种，which will offer shadow in summer tiome. 5.I