高中英语 Unit 3Science versus natureTask文字素材1 牛津译林版必修5模块五 Unit 3 Science versus nature【考点透视】I 重点短语in favor of the proposal / in favor of free trade / in favour of doing sth.in favor of sb. = in ones favor1. favor in favor with sb. do sb. a favor = do a favor for sb. do sb. the favor to do sth. ask sb. a favor = ask a favor of sb.point out sth.vi. point out that . point at point to2. point a point of view take ones point.n. to the pointat the point of on the point of3. interfere： interfere in / with sb. / ones affairs praise sb. for sth. vt. 类似词：punish / reward / scold sb. for (doing) sth.4. praise praise sb. highly a praise of sb. / sth. n. in praise of sing high praise for the intention to do sth. / of doing uc. without intention / by intention 5. intention by intention / with good intention vt. intend: intend to do sth. / intend sb. to do sth. / intend sth. for = sth. be intended for / intend sth. to do / be / as adopted a new method.6. adopt adopt sb. as sb. / an adopted son / an adoptive father be adopted from . n.：adoptionconstruct a building / a bridge over the river.7. construct construct a theory a well-constructed novel n.：construction：sth. be under construction put an end to sth. = bring sth to an end = sth. come to an endn. make ends meetin the end / at the end of 8. end end sth. v. end up as chairman / end up in prison.ends up doing sth. end in = result in；end (up) with n. do figures / be good at figures； a public figure； have a good figurefigure sth.9. figure v. I figure that .figure out involve sb. in / with sth.10. involve an involved problem / be involved in (with) sth. n. involvement vt. Sth. cost sb. money / time.11. cost Sth. cost sb. sth n. reduce the cost； at the cost of； at all costs / any cost urge sb. to do sth. vt. urge sth. on / upon sb. urge that12. urge n.：an / the urge to do sth. n.：urgency：a matter of urgency / in time of urgency adj.：urgent： an urgent call rather than：= instead of13. other than = exceptor rather = to be more exact II 重点句型1. On the one hand, some scientists point out that if . On the other hand, many people .2. While cloning human embryos is illegal in many countries, .3. On a personal note, cloning would totally change my life.4. Most of the time it turns out that humans are not really profiting when .【题例精析】【例1】 Jack almost fell off the cliff, but managed to _ until help came. A. keep on B. catch onC. count on D. hang on【易错点悟】区分动词短语。【要点精析】hang on (=hold fast, keep hold)牢牢抓住，抓紧不放：Help! I cant hang on much longer.(救命啊！我支持不住啦。)keep on(doing sth.)继续（做）；catch on 理解；count on 指望，依赖。【答案】D【例2】It was _ by the railway board that the cost of rail fares would be increased by ten percent. A. noticed B. statedC. suggested D. noted 【易错点悟】辨析近义词。【要点精析】state此处意为“（=make sth. know, announce）宣布，通告，声明（口头的或书面的）”。如：It is stated that all the accident were killed.(据宣布，事故中全部人员无一幸免。)suggest建议，是表示欲望意义的动词，从句中要用虚拟语气（should +动词原形）。Note(=notice)“注意到”，如：It was noted that the temperature rose during this time.【答案】B【单元检测】单项填空1. The Internet has brought _ big changes in the way we work. A. about B. outC. back D. up2. How about eight oclock outside the cinema? That _ me fine. A. fits B. meetsC. satisfies D. suits3. Mr. White _ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didnt show up. A. should have arrived B. should arrive C. should have had arrived D. should be arriving4. I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible! _. A. Nor am I B. Neither would IC. Same with me D. So do I5. I do every single bit of housework _ my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then. A.since B. whileC. when D. as6. Im going to the supermarket this afternoon. Do you have anything _ ? A. to be buying B. to buyC. for buying D. bought7. David has made great progress recently. _ and _. A.So he has; so you have B. So he has; so have you C. So has he; so have you D. So has he; so you have8. _, she could hardly have any time to play with her little daughter.A. Busy as she was B. As was she busy C. was busy she D. As she was busy 9. No matter how much money you have, it cant _ a healthy body.A.match B. fitC. defeat D. compare10. Its important for us to emp