高中英语 Unit 5 Music Learning about Language教案 新人教版必修2Unit 5 MusicLearning about Language(The Attributive Clause (in/ for/ with/ bywhich/ whom).AimsTo help students learn about the Attributive Clause with a preposition in front.To help students discover and learn to use some useful words and expressions.To help students discover and learn to use some useful structures.ProceduresI. Warming upWarming up by discovering useful words and expressionsTurn to page 35 and do exercises No. 1, 2 and 3 first. Check your answers against your classmates. II. Learning about grammar1.Reading and thinkingTurn to page 34 and read with me the text of THE BAND THAT WASNt. As you read on, pay attention to The Attributive Clause (in/ for/ with/ bywhich/ whom), that is, the attributive clauses with a preposition ahead of the relative pronoun shown in the sentences. For reference: The musicians of whom the band was formed played jokes on each other as well as played music. However, after a year or so in which they became more serious about their work, “The Monkees” started to play their own instruments and write their own songs like a real band.2.Doing exercises No. 1 and 2 on page 35Turn to page 34. Look at the two sentences: The musicians of whom the band was formed played jokes on each other as well as played music. However, after a year or so in which they became more serious about their work, “The Monkees” started to play their own instruments and write their own songs like a real band. Pay attention to the structure: preposition + relative pronoun. Usually only two relative pronouns - which and whom- can be used in the Attributive Clause, with a preposition put before the clause. That cant be used. Look at the screen. Here are more examples on this kind of structure. 1.This is the reason for which he left his hometown. (=why)2.Ill never forget the day on which we stayed together. (=when)3.This is the girl from whom I learned the news.4.The person to whom I spoke just now is the manager that I told you about. 5.Ill show you a store in which you may buy all that you need.(=where)6.I dont like the way in which you laughed at her.(=that)Now go on to do Exercise No. 2 on page 36, that is, to sort out the sentences. III. Ready used materials for The Attributive Clause (in/ for/ with/ bywhich/ whom) In formal styles we often put a preposition before the relative pronouns which and whom:The rate at which a material heats up depends on its chemical composition.In the novel by Peters, on which the film is based, the main character is a teenager.An actor with whom Gelson had previously worked contacted him about the role.Her many friends, among whom I like to be considered, gave her encouragement.Notice that after a preposition you cant use who in place of whom, and you cant use that or zero relative pronoun either:Is it right that politicians should make important decisions without consulting the public to whom they are accountable? (not - the public to who they are accountable.)The valley in which the town lies is heavily polluted. (not - The valley in that the town.)Arnold tried to gauge the speed at which they were traveling. (not - the speed at they were traveling.)In informal English we usually put the preposition at the end in attributive clauses rather than at the beginning:The office which Graham led the way to was filled with books.Jims footballing ability, which he was noted for, had been encouraged by his parents.The playground wasnt used by those children who it was built for.In this case we prefer who rather than whom (although whom is used in formal contexts). In restrictive attributive clauses we can also use that or zero relative pronoun instead of who or which (e.g. .the children (that) it was built for).If the verb in attributive clauses is a two-or-three-word verb (e.g. come across, fill in, go through, look after, look up to, put up with, take on) we dont usually put the preposition at the beginning:Your essay is one of those (which/that) Ill go through tomorrow. (rather than.through which Ill go tomorrow.)She is one of the few people (who/that) I look up to. (not . to whom I look up.)In formal written English, we often prefer to use of which rather than whose to talk about things:A huge amount of oil was spilled, the effects of which are still being felt. (or.whose effects are still being felt.)The end of the war, the anniversary of which is on the 16th of November, will be commemorated in cities throughout the country. (or.whose anniversary is on.)Note that we cant use of which in place of whose in the patterns described in Unit 71B:Dorothy was able to switch between German, Polish and Russian, all of which she spoke fluently. (not.,all whose she spoke.)We can sometimes use that.of in place of of which. This is less formal than of which and whose, and