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新目标英语七年级下册知识点总结 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? 1, 情态动词+V 原 can do= be able to do 2, Play+ the+ 乐器 +球类,棋类 3, join 参加社团、组织、团体 4, 4 个说的区别:say+内容 Speak+语言 Talk 谈 论 talk about,sthtalk with sb,1,talk to sb Tell 告诉,讲述 tell sb,(not)to do sth,Tell,stories/ jokes 5, want= would like +(sb)to do sth 6, 4 个也的区别:too 肯定句末 (前面加 逗号) Either 否定句末(前面 加逗号) Also 行前be 后 As well 口语中(前面不 加逗号) 7, be good at+ V-ing=do well in 擅长于 be good for 对有益 (be bad for 对 有害) be good to 对 友好( good 可用 friendly,nice,kind 替换) be good with 和相处好=get on/ along well with 8, 特殊疑问句的构成:疑问词+一般疑问 句,9, How/ what about+V-ing怎么样? (表建议),10,感官动词(look, sound, taste, smell, feel) +adj/ like 11,选择疑问句:回答不能直接用 Yes 或者 No,要从中选择一个回答 12,students wanted for school show(wanted 表示招募,含有被动意义),give sth,13,show sth to sb=show sb sth to sb=give sb sth 14,help sb (to)do sth Help sb with sth,With sbs help= with the help of sb Help oneself to 随便享用 15,be busy doing sth/ be busy with sth,学 海 无 涯 16,need to do sth 17,be free= have time 18,have friends= make friends 19,call sb at +电话号码 20,on the weekend= on weekends 21,English-speaking students 说英语的学生 (带有连词符,有形容词性质) 22,do kung fu 表演功夫,Unit 2 What time do you go to school? 1, 问时间用 what time 或者 when,At+钟点at 7 oclock,at noon/,at night(during/ in the day) On+ 具体某天、星期、特指的一天,on April 1ston Sundayon a cold winter morning,In +年、月、上午、下午、晚上 2, 时间读法:顺读法 逆读法:分钟30 用 past five past eight(8:05) half past eight(8:30) 分 钟 30 用 to a quarter to ten(9:45),整点用 oclock7 oclock(7:00),3,3 个穿的区别:wear 表状态,接服装、 手套、眼镜、香水等 Put on 表动作,接服装 Dress 表动作, 接 sb/,oneselfget dressed 穿衣 3, 感叹句:How+adj+主谓! How+adj+a/an +n 单+主谓! What+ a/an +adj+ n 单+主谓! What+ adj+ n 复/ 不可数+主 谓! 4, fromto 5, be/ arrive late for 6, 频度副词(行前 be 后),sometimes,for half an,Always usuallyoften seldom hardly never 7,一段时间前面要用介词 for hourfor five minutes,8, eat/ have for breakfast/ lunch/ dinner/ supper 9, eitheror 10,a lot of=lots of 11,it is +adj+for sb +to do sth(adj 修饰to do,sth)It is important for me to learn English.,it is +adj+of sb +to do sth(adj 修饰sb),It is kind/ friendly/ nice of you to help me.,Unit 3 How do you get to school? 1, 疑问词 How 如何(方式) how long 多长(时间)答语常用“(For/ about +)时间段”,how far 多远(距离)答语常用“(Its +),数词 +miles/ meters/ kilometers” how often 多久一次(频率)答语常用 “Always/ often/ every day/”或 “次数+时 间”等表频率的状语 How soon 多快,多久以后,常用在将来 时中。答语常用“in +时间段” how many 多少(接可数名词)how much(接不可数名词),why 为什么(原因) what 什么when 何时,who 谁 whom 谁(宾格)(针对宾语提 问也可用 who) whose 谁的 2, 宾语从句要用陈述句语序 3, Stop sb from doing sth Stop to do 停下来去做其他事 Stop doing 停止正在做的事 4, what do you think of/ about?= how do you like?你认为怎么样? 5, He is 11 years old. He is an 11-year-old boy. 6, many students= many of the students,be afraid to do sth be worried about 担,7, be afraid of sth worry about 心 8, play with sb 9, come true 10,have to do sth,11,he is like a father to me (like 像 ) 12,leave 离开leave for 出发前往某地 13,cross 是动词across 是介词 14,thanks for +n/ V-ing Thanks for your help/ thanks for helping me. Thanks for your invitation/ thanks for inviting/ asking me. Thanks to 幸亏,由于,因为,2,15,4 个花费:人+spend/ spends/ spent+时间/ 钱+(in)doing sth/ on sth 人+pay/ pays/ paid +钱+for sth It takes/ took sb +时间+to do sth 物+cost/ costs/ cost +sb +钱 16,交通方式 用介词。在句子中做方式状语。 by +交通工具名词(中间无需任何修 饰) By bus/ bike/ car/ taxi/ ship/ boat/ plane/ subway/ train by +交通路线的位置 By land/ water/ sea/ air in/ on +冠词/物主代词/指示代词 +交 通工具名词 In a/ his/ the car On a/ his/ the bus/ bike/ship/ train/ horse/ motorbike on foot 步行 用动词。在句子中做谓语。 take + a/ the +交通工具名词 take a bus/ plane/ ship/ train ride a bike walk/ drive/ ride/ fly to(后面接 here,there,home 等地点副词时,省 略介词 to。)如步行回家:walk home 17,名词所有格,Toms pen the teachers office,一般情况加s 以 s 结尾加 ten days holiday,表示几个人共同拥有,在最后一个名词,后加sMike and Johns desk,加s,表示每个人各自拥有,在每个名词后 Mikes and Johns desks,Unit 4 Dont eat in class. 1,祈使句(变否定在句首+dont) Be 型(be +表语),否定形式:dont + be,+表语Be quiet,please.Dont be late!,Do 型(实义动词+其他),否定形式:dont +实义动词+其他,Come here,please.Dont play football here.,Let 型(let sb do sth),否定形式:dont +,学 海 无 涯 let sb do sth 或者 let sb not do sth No+n/ V-ingNo photos /mobile;No,parking/ smoking/ spitting/ talking/ picking of flowers,in the classroom 在,2,in class 在课堂上 教室 3,be on time 准时 4,listen to music,5,(have a)fight with sb 7, eat outside 8, Must 与 have to must 表示说话人主观上的看法,意为 “必须”。 have to 表示客观的需要或责任, 意为“不得不,必须”,后接动词原词。 must 没有人称,时态和数的变化 Have to 有人称,数,时态的变化,其第 三人称单数形式为 has to ,过去式为 had to. 构成否定句或疑问句时借助动词 do/ does。 have to 的否定式是 neednt=dont / doesnt have to (不必要);must 的否定式 是 must not/ mustnt(一定不能,不允许)。 9, Some of 10,bringto 11,practice (doing)sth 12,wash/ do the dishes 13,on school days/ nights 14,break/ follow(obey)the rules,15,Be strict with sb/ oneselfbe strict in sth 对严格。,16,too many“太多”修饰可数名词复数 too much“太多”修饰不可数名词 much too“实在太”修饰形容词或副词 17,make ones/ the bed 18,get to, arrive in/at, reach,到达(如果后面 接地点的副词 home,here 或 there ,就 不用介词 in ,at, to) 19,remember/ forget+to do 要做 +doing 做过 20,have fun,enjoy oneself,have a good/ great/ wonderful time+V-ing,Unit 5 Why do you like pandas? 1, 回答 why 的提问要用 because 2,Kind of 相当于副词,修饰形容词或副词, 意为“稍微,有点”,与 a little/ bit 相近 A kind of 意为“
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