广东省东莞市2020年中考英语试卷一、语法选择（本大题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内IwasateacheratakindergartenthreeyearsagointhecityofAtlantaOneday，alittleboyran fastontheplaygroundThenIsawhim_1_toalittlegirlandshefelldown Likemanyothercommonstories， thestory_2_goonlikethis Thegirlbegantocry， butthe littleboyjustlookedatthelittlegirl_3_ThenthegirlrantomeandcomplainedabouttheboyShewouldaskme_4_theboy Thenletmetellyouwhat_5_next ThelittleboylaidhimselfdownonthefloorquicklyThen_6_stoodupandwalkedtothelitegirl Hepulled_7_thelittlegirlandsaid， Im sorryItseemedthatweknockedintoeachotherIhopeitdidnthurtyouThelittlegirllooked surprised，_8_ shestillstoodupandsaid， Oh，sorry! Thentheywalkedaway _9_surprisedIwaswhenIsawwhattheboydid!Thoughhewasjust_10_littleboy，he stoppedabadresultfromhappeninginaverysimplewayThewisdom（智慧）ofchildrenAlways surprisedme（1）AknockBknocksCknockedDtoknock（2）AwillBwouldCwontDwouldnt（3）AquietBquietlyCquieterDmorequietly（4）ApunishBpunishingCpunishedDtopunish（5）AhappensBishappeningChappenedDhashappened（6）AhimselfBhimC heDhis（7）AoutBinCupDdown（8）AandBthoughCsoDbut（9）AHowBWhatCWhataDWhatan（10）AaBanCtheD/二、完形填空（本大题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内MydadleftmyfamilywhenIwas6yearsoldIhadtolivewithmymomfromthenonAsa singlemother，mymomhadtoworkfor_11_ofusinthecitySheworkedhardto_12_our rent（房租）andmyschoolAsaresult，therewasntmuchmoneyleftfor_13_things Oneday，mybestfriend_14_metohisbirthdaypartyMymomhadjustpaidtherentand wedidnthavemuchmoneyleft，so Icouldnotafforda_15_IjustbroughtabirthdaycardIwas oldenoughtounderstand，butstillfeltsad Toshowmy_16_，IarrivedatmyfriendshouseearlyMyfiendsmomknewmyfamilyspredicament（窘境），soshetookmetoaroom_17_andshowedmesomenewtoysSheletme_18_oneandwritemynameonitIwas_19_andtouchedbyherkindness Im 37now_20_mymomisnolongersingleandourfamilyisntpooranymore，IamstillgratefultomyfriendsmomforwhatshedidThatacthadabiginfluenceonme（11）AallBbothCeitherDneither（12）AlookforBsendforCaskforDpayfor（13）AotherBanotherCothersDtheother（14）AsentBinvitedCtookDbrought（15）AgiftBbookChouseDcard（16）ApolitenessBsadnessChappinessDbusiness（17）AhardlyBsecretlyCseriouslyDsadly（18）ApickoutBpointoutCputoutDlookout（19）AworriedBscaredCsurprisedDbored（20）AButBBecauseCAlthoughDSo三、阅读理解（本大题共3小题，每小题10分，共40分）从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案将其字母编号填写在题号前括号内AAnewwaste-sortingpolicycameoutinShanghaionJuly1，2019HowdopeopleinShanghai sorttheirwaste？Letslookatthepictures（21）HowmanykindsofwastedopeoplesortinShanghai？_AThreeBFourCFiveDSix（22）Weshouldputunwantedbooksinthe_binArecyclableBdangerousCwetDdry（23）Whichofthefollowingshouldbeputinthewetbin？_APlasticbottlesBPapercupsCFruitDShells（24）ThefollowingisakindofrecyclablepaperEXCEPT_AnewspapersBmagazinesCbooksDpostcards（25）Thepassagemainlytellsus_AhowtosortwasteBhowtouserecyclablethingsCwhattodowiththedrywasteDwhatkindofwasteisdangerousBManypeopledreamoftravelingintoouterspaceHowever，spendingtoomuchtimeinspace maycausehealthproblems，accordingtoNASAThatswhyastronautsshouldntspendmorethansixmonthsontheInternationalSpaceStation（ISS）atatime Muscle（肌肉）andboneloss Inaweightlessenvironment，astronautsdontneedtousetheirmusclestosupportthemselves，sotheirmusclesstartshrinkingTokeeptheirmusclesstrong，astronautsneedtoexerciseabout2hourseachdayontheISS Sleepdisorder（混乱） Inspace，thesunrisesevery90minutesItishardforastronautstogetusedtothislight-dark cyclewhentheysleepAlso，theyneedtosleepinasleepingbagthatisfixedtoawall，anditis uncomfortable Astronautsnowhaveindividualsleepingpods（分离仓）thathelpshutoutsomeofthelightStill，studieshavefoundthatmostastronautsonlysleepaboutsixhourseachnight，eventhoughthey shouldhaveeightandahalfhours Brainchange ScientistshavefoundthatthepositionofthebrainchangesduringspaceflightItcanaffecthowthebraindealwithhowwesee，staybalancedandmovearoundThatswhysome