Warming up,Do you like writing either in Chinese or in English? What do you usually write for? What type of composition do you like writing?(Exposition, Description, Narration or Argumentation?),Division of the text,G R _ Part Division of the Text 1,Part Division of the Text,Parts,Para(s),Main Ideas,1,12,2,35,Baker was bored by everything associated with English courses, including his new English teacher.,Baker found himself attracted by one particular topic and wrote about it for his own enjoyment.,G R _ Part Division of the Text 2,Parts,Para(s),Main Ideas,3,69,The experience of writing the essay helped Baker discover his talent for writing and realize what he wished to do in life.,G R _ True or False 1,True or False,1. Baker had never thought of becoming a writer until he was in the eleventh grade.,F,As a child in Belleville, he had thought of becoming a writer from time to time.,( ),2. Teachers found it painful to read students long and lifeless essays.,T,( ),G R _ True or False 2,3. Before Mr. Fleagle became the English teacher for Bakers class, the English course had been interesting.,F,From the words “another cheerless year” we can see the English course had been quite boring.,( ),4. In Bakers opinion, Mr. Fleagle was really a formal, rigid and out-of-date teacher only because of Fleagles manner of speaking.,F,Besides the manner of speaking, Fleagles appearance and dress also showed that he was a dull and rigid teacher.,( ),B R _ The U.S. Grade School System,The American Educational System,In the United States, education is the responsibility of individual states, not of the federal government, so requirements may vary from one state to another. The following is a generalization:,kindergarten: under 5 years old,junior high / middle school (grades 78): 1213 years old,elementary / primary school (grades 16): 611 years old,senior / high school (grades 912): 1417 years old,college, institute, academy (学院), university,D R _ word _ take hold,take hold: 生根，确立 become established,The idea of one child has taken hold in many Chinese families.,老习惯是很难摆脱的。这就是为什么你要在习惯养成前戒烟。,Old habits die hard. Thats why you should stop smoking before the habit takes hold.,D R _ word _ associate,associate: vt. sth. with sth.使联系起来；使联想,我们总是把埃及与金字塔联系起来。,We often associate Egypt with pyramids.,Jim wished to forget everything associated with his former life.,D R _ word _ turn out 1,turn out:,产生，制作,1),关闭,2),证明是，结果是,3),Match the above definitions with the sentences below.,The school has turned out some great scholars.,Turn out the light before you go to bed.,The plan turned out a failure.,D R _ word _ anticipate 1,anticipate: vt. 预期，期望（ +n/动名词.; that从句）,他们预测到2012年死于艾滋病的人数将增加一倍。,They anticipate that deaths from AIDS will have doubled by 2012.,该动词所接的宾语可以是动名词，不可用不定式代替。,N.B.,D R _ word _ anticipate 2,We anticipate running into problems in carrying out the medical welfare reform.,We anticipate hearing from you again.,D R _ word _ inspire,inspire: vt.激励，鼓舞 fill (sb.) with confidence, eagerness, etc.,Collocation:,使某人产生某种感情；激发某人的某种感情,inspire sth. in sb. (= inspire sb. with sth.),severe: adj. 1）严格的，严厉的=strict/stern Fu Lei was so severe with his son that even his wife would cry. 2）激烈的，严重的 A factory must turn out newer and better products to win in the climate of severe business competition.,D R _ word _ face up to,face up to: 勇敢地接受或对付,既然你女儿已经诞生了，你就要承担起做父亲的责任。,Now that your daughter was born, youll have to face up to the responsibilities of being a father.,B R _ Definition,Definition,Spaghetti is the Italian-style thin noodle, cooked by boiling and served with sauce. Unlike some Chinese noodles, it is not served in soup and will never taste pulpy (软乎乎、没有嚼劲的).,D R _ word _ sequence 1,sequence: n. 一连串相关的事物；次序，顺序 connected line of events, ideas, etc.,连续的歉收（bad harvest）迫使一些非洲国家请求外国援助（foreign aid）。,A sequence of bad harvests forced some African countries to ask for foreign aid.,D R _ word _ sequence 4,Collocation：,顺次，挨次,in sequence,紧接着，一个接着一个,in rapid sequence,按次序，有条不紊,in regular sequence,事情的先后顺序,the sequence of events,D R _ word _ recall 1,recall: vt. 回想，会议（ +n/动名词/that从句）,I recognize the face but cant recall her name.,I dont recall ever meeting her.,She recalled that she had to see the doctor again that afternoon.,D R _ word _ put down,put down:,write down,管家把每天的开支记在小记事本上。,The housekeeper puts down the daily expenses in a little notebook.,D R _ word _ command 1,command: n/v.命令 1. N。,The rebellious army would not obey any command from the President.,2. v.,The captain commanded his men to leave the ship immediately.,船长命令船员立刻离船。,command后面的 that 从句中要用虚拟语气，谓语用“should+原形动词”或直接加原形动词，而不管从句中的人称或时态。例如：,He commanded that all the gates (should) be shut.,D R _ word _ command 3,Collocation:,get command of,控制,have a good command of,能自由应用,have at ones command,能充分掌握,take command of,开始担任指挥,under (the) command of,由指挥；在指挥之下,D R _ word _ hold back 1,hold back: 1) 控制（眼泪，感情等）,Johnny cried bitterly in the classroom, not even attempting to hold back the tears.