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Unit 1 Im watching TV重点单词1. clean 作动词“打扫,弄干净”及物动词,直接跟宾语;词组: clean up 打扫;整理Can you help me to clean the table.She is cleaning up the kitchen now. 她现在正在打扫厨房。 作形容词“清洁干净的”;常用短语,do some cleaning 大扫除2. read read a book 读书do some reading 阅读一些动西 The teacher let us do some reading in the morning.3. happy (形容词) happiness(名词) Happiness is a kind of feeling.4.sure一词既可用作形容词,又可用作副词。下面谈谈它的用法:(1) sure用作形容词,意为“肯定的;当然的;有把握的”。例如:a. be sure(不接其它词),意为“肯定的”。例如:Are you sure? 你能肯定吗?I think he is coming, but Im not quite sure. 我想他要来,但我不十分肯定。b. be sure to do sth. 表示要求,意为“务必做某事;请一定做某事”,多用于祈使句。例如:Be sure to telephone me and give me all the news. 请一定要给我打电话,让我知道所有的消息。be sure to do sth. 还可表示一种推断,意为“一定做某事;肯定做某事”。例如:The child is sure to be a teacher. 这孩子一定会成为一名教师。You are sure to win. 你(们)肯定会赢。c. be sure of / about (doing) sth. 表示人对某事(物)的看法,意为“对有把握”。其后常接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。例如:Are you sure of passing the exam? 你有把握通过考试吗?Im not sure about English grammar. 我对英语语法没有把握。d. be sure+从句,意为“确信”。例如:Im not sure that he will come. 我不确信他会来。(2)sure用作副词,意为“当然;的确;一定”。例如:a. 常用来回答一般疑问句,意为“当然;的确”,相当于yes或certainly。例如:Are you going with us? 你和我们一起去吗? Sure. 当然啦。b. make sure意为“查明;弄清楚”。其后可接of, about或that从句。例如:You should make sure of the time. 你应该把时间弄清楚。I am here waiting for my mother.5. go shopping买东西 购物重要知识点现在进行时 1、现在进行时的用法现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 2、现在进行时的结构:现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为主语+be+ 动词ing+其他. 3、现在进行时的变化(1)现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。 如: I am not doing my homework. (2)现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词提到句首。如: Are they listening to music? 回答:Yes, they are./ No, they arent.4/现在进行时的特殊疑问句的基本结构为: 疑问词+ be +主语 +动词ing? 如:What are you doing?但疑问词当主语时其结构为: 疑问词+ be +动词ing? 如: Who is speaking?5、动词变现在分词的规则 V-ing形式的构成1 一般情况下,直接在动词后加ing work - working sleep - sleeping study - studying2 动词以不发音的e结尾,要去e加ing take - taking make - making dance - dancing 3 重读闭音节的动词,要双写词尾字母,再加ing cut - cutting put - putting begin - beginning 4 以ie结尾的动词,把变成y再加ing lie - lying tie - tying die - dying练习:(一)、写出下列动词的现在分词: play_ run_ swim _make_ go_ like_ write_ _ski_ read_ have_ sing _ dance_ put_ see_ buy _ love_ live_ take_ come _ get_ stop_ sit _ begin_ shop_ (二)、用所给的动词的正确形式填空: 1.The boy _ ( draw)a picture now. 2. Listen .Some girls _ ( sing)in the classroom . 3. My mother _ ( cook )some nice food now. 4. What _ you _ ( do ) now? 5. Look . They _( have) an English lesson . 6.They _(not ,water) the flowers now. 7.Look! the girls _(dance )in the classroom . 8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _(listen ) to music. 9. Its 5 oclock now. We _(have)supper now 10._Helen_(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is . look,see,watch和read的词义辨析例1. My brother often _ TV in the evening, but he is _ newspaper now.A. watch; read B. sees; reading C. watches; reading D. sees; looking重要句子1、 That sounds good. 主系表结构. sound 后跟形容词作表语;类似的系动词还有:look,smell,feel,taste等; sound作名词,意为声音,泛指一切声音。例 -Mum, shall we have fish for the dinner? That smells _. I love it.A. well B. nice C. bad D. terrible2、 -When do you want to go? -Lets go at six oclock.1). When 作疑问副词“什么时间”,注意与what time 区别使用;when还可引导时间状语从句。2). Lets后跟动词原形,表示建议或征求对方的意见。3、 wait 作不及物动词,不直接跟宾语,要加介词for,wait for sb/sth; wait作及物动词,宾语是time,hour,turn等,而不是就具体的人或物,wait ones turn wait 后可接表示目的的不定式,不能接动名词,cant wait to do 例. He is waiting _ the station. A. for B. with C. at D. to4、talk用法复习: talk to/ with sb;talk about sth; talk作名词have a talk with; lots of talk about例. Do you know who they are talking _. A. at B. in C. to D. of8. thank sb for sth 与thanks for sth都表示“因而感谢”;thanks for中thanks是名词的复数形式; thank sb for中thank是动词; for是介词,后面接名词或动词的ing形式例 Thank you very much for _ (invite) me. Thanks for your _.(invite)9. Here are some of my photos. 由副词here,there开头的倒装句中,谓语动词的单复数与后面真正的主语一致.10. some用法: 1)some表示一些,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词;若修饰可数名词单数,则表示某个; 2)some常用于肯定句,any一般用于否定句和疑问句,表示委婉语气或提建议等的问句中也常用some. 如: Would you like some bananas?11. at school与at the school区别, 复习in hospital与in the/a hospital的区别12. homework不可数名词,没有复数形式; do homework, do ones homework二常用词组与短语,句子do homework/ watch TV/ eat dinner/ talk on the phone/ That sounds good/ This TV show is boring/ write a letter/ lets go/ wait for/ talk to / talk abou t/ thanks for /Here are/ a photo of my family/ in the firs
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