By Sapphire,初中英语写作技巧,初中英语写作技巧,（四）写作技巧专题复习,（三）掌握常用句型,（二）巧用连接词,（一）掌握技巧,Writing,（1）注意篇章结构，合理布局一般为三段式 开始部分说出文中的要点、核心问题。 正文部分围绕主题开展叙述、讨论。 结尾部分对全文的总结和概括。 要做到全文中心突出、段落之间必须是有机地联系，内容完整、连贯。前后呼应，祛除与主题无关的内容。 （2）确定主题句 主题句是对全文的概括，是文章的主旨。它能在文章中起到“画龙点睛”的作用。通常主题句出现在一篇文章的开头，而后，全文对主题句所提出的内容进行解释，扩展。 写主题句应注意以下几点： 归纳出你要写的文章的几个要点 提炼出一句具有概括性的话 主题句应具有可读性，抓住、吸引读者。,（一）掌握技巧：,要想使文章有整体性、连贯性，就要学会正确使用连接词,常用连接词： 1.表文章结构顺序：First of all，Firstly/First，Secondly/Second = And then，Finally =In the end =at last= Last but not least(最后但同样重要的是) 2.表并列补充关系的：What is more(另外；而且；除此之外还有），Besides=In addition 3.表转折对比关系的：However，but，Although+ 从句， On the one hand;On the other hand Some，while others 4.表因果关系的：Because=As So=Therefore=As a result 5.表进行举例说明：For example+句子 = For instance+句子；such as+n/doing 6.表陈述事实：In fact 7.表达自己观点：As far as I know，In my opinion = I believe/think 8.表总结：In a word，In short，In summary，all in all,（二）巧用连接词,（三）掌握常用句型,1、inorderto He worked very hard in order tor ealize his dream. 为了实现他的梦想，他学习非常努力。 2、sothat They were all so tired that they could do nothing but yawn. 他们太累了，除了伸懒腰什么都做不了。 3、wouldratherthan He would rather listen to others than talk himself. 他宁愿听他人讲而不愿自己说。 4、.notonlybutalso In just three years, she had not only finished all the lessons , but also received her doctors degree. 在短短的三年的时间里她不但完成了所有课程，而且还获得了博士学位。 5、eitheror You could either buy an MP3 or go to Yunnan for a visit if you pass the exam. 如果考试过关，你可以买一个MP3或去云南玩一趟。,6.Neithernor He is a boring man. He likes neither entertainment nor reading. 他是一个无聊的人，既不爱娱乐，也不爱读书。 7.aswellas He was kind as well as helpful. 他善良又乐于助人。 8.aswell The child is active and funny as well.这个小孩活泼又可爱。 9.Onetheother Have you seen two pens on the desk? One is red, the other is black. 你看见桌子上有两只笔吗？一支是红色的，另一支是黑色的。 10.Someothers Every one is busy in classroom. Some are reading, others are writing. 每个人都很忙，有些在读书，有些在写作。 11.notuntil I didnt know the truth until she told me what happened. 直到他告诉我发生的事，我才了解真相。 12.finditadjtodo I find it necessary to taked own notes while listening. 我觉得作听力时有必要作笔记。,一、如何开篇： 技巧一：主旨设问更给力 I think its very important for us to do sports. Why? Because its good for our health and study. I think its very important for us to protect environment. Why? Because its good for living. I think its very important for us to learn English. Why? Because its the most-widely used language in the world. 技巧二：头文字D-从D开始，从我们到我 Different people have different _, but/and I have/prefer _,（四）写作技巧专题复习,二、如何写正文： （1）句型变化 扩张 扩张原则1：表达观点要“自我” Inmyopinion,weshouldpaymuchmoreattentionontheweaksubjects! 扩张原则2：两句之间要过渡 Ileftmypenathome.Whatwasworse,thedrugstorewasclosedthatday. 变形 变形原则1：总结的描述转感叹： 原：To keep a good sleep is very important. 改：How important it is to keep a good sleep. 变形原则2：凡是问题阐述用形容词句型！ 普通级句型Theenvironmentisbad. 比较级句型Theenvironmentisgettingmuchworsethanbefore. Theenvironmentisgettingworseandworse 最高级句型Ihaveneverseentheworseenvironment.,变形原则3：表达作用多用it句式isawayto 阅读能帮助我放松自己。Readingisagoodwaytorelaxmyself. 看电影能帮助我们学习英语。WatchingmoviesisawonderfulwaytolearnEnglish. 变形原则4:有形容词有结果,用sothat Hewassohappythathewantedtobuyagiftforme. 变形原则5：增强情感转感叹 阅读对我们很有益.Howbeneficialitisforustoread！ 作运动对学生很重要.Howimportantitisforstudentstodosports. 变形原则6：事情到感情句型1：Itmakessb.feelthat 原：IwasveryhappythatIgotanAinEnglishlastterm. 改：ItmakesmefeelhappythatIgotanAinEnglishlastterm. 变形原则7：事情到感情句型2: . As a result, I used to get a C in English, and it made me upset. I used to get a C in English. As a result, I felt upset.,变形原则8：形容词句型升级：itisoneofthemost 原：Itwasanunusualexperienceinmylife. 改：Itwasoneofthemostunusualexperienceinmylife. 变形原则12：活用therebe结合定从: 原：Manyreasonsmademelikereading. 改：TherearemanyreasonswhyIenjoyreading. 合并 合并原则: 成分重叠,有序合并 原：I like going to library with my friends.I like going to library on Sunday 改：I like going to library with my friends on Sunday. 原：Studying English can help us communicate with foreigners. We can communicate with foreigners by writing business mails. 改：Studying English can help us communicate with foreigners by writing business mails well.,（2）词汇变化 变化原则1：make更有feel 原：Afterdoingsports,Ifeelrelaxed. 改：Itmakesmefeelrelaxedtodosports. 原：ImadeaprogressinEnglish.Ifeelproud. 改：ItmakesmefeelproudtomakeaprogressinEnglish. 变化原则2：连词不再用and 增补notonlybutalso,aswellas 进阶what smore/worse,furthermore 转折while,however 变化原则3：喜欢不再like用 befondof,enjoy,becrazyaboutIamfondofreadingbooks. 变化原则4：凡是提出措施咱尽量不用should！ 用“suppose”、“hadbetter”，“havenochoicebut”， “itsourdutyto”,三、如何结尾： 1.各种号召-事不宜迟 Dont put it off. 2.各种越-多多益善 the+比较级+主谓,the +比较级+主谓 The better we take care of the environment, the more beautiful the world will be. 3.名言警句 学习类： Practice makes perfect. 运动类： Rome was not built in a day. 环保类： Nothing is impossible to a willing mind . 爱好类： Interest is the best teacher. 没有? 编呗! ：Once there was a great man said“”.,议论文结构： 开头方式： In my opinion, we, students are supposed to take more after-class activities! 议点阐述： There are many reasons why I support it! (列举式) 总结陈述： Above all, it is so obvious that we . (强调主题!),英