小学现在进行时 一、现在进行时的构成 ： 由be 动词+ v-ing构成。(V-ing 表示在动词 后面加上 ing) 现在进行时常用以下几种情况： 1. 当句子中有 now 时， 常表示动作正在进行， 这时要用现在进行时。 如：They are playing basketball now.现在他们正在打篮球。 2. 以 look, listen 开头的句子， 提示我们动作正在进行， 这时要用现 在进行时。如 ： Listen！She is singing an English song.听，她正在 唱英语歌。 二、现在进行时的变化 肯定句式：主语 + be( am, is, are)+ V-ing +其它. I am doing my homework. He is washing his clothes. You are flying a kite. 否定句式：主语 + be(am, is, are) +not + V-ing +其它. I am not doing my homework. He is not washing his clothes. You are not flying a kite. 一般疑问句：Be(am, is, are) + 主语 + V-ing +其它？ Are you doing your homework? Is he washing his clothes? Am I flying a kite? 特殊疑问句：疑问词+ be(am, is, are)+ 主语 + V-ing +其它？ What are you doing in the house? Where is he going? When is she doing her homework? 三、动词的 ing 形式的变化 1）一般情况在动词原形后直接加 -ing go-going ， stand-standing ， cook-cooking, do-doing 2）以 e 结尾的动词，要去掉 e + ing. take-taking, make-making, have-having 3) 重读闭音节动词， 要双写最后一个字母， 再加 ing(所谓 “重读闭音 节”：从动词的末尾开始寻找，如果倒数第二个字母是元音字母， 并且元音字母两边的字母没有组合音，没有变音，都独自发音，这样 的动词都必须，双写后，再加上 ing get- getting ， put-putting, runrunning, begin-beginning swim-swimming eat-eating 这个动词有 ea 组合音，所以不能双写 study-studying 这个动词倒数第二个字母不是元音字母，不能 双写 4）以 -ie 结尾的动词，把 ie 变成 y ，再加 ing. lielying， tie-tying 一、写出下列动词的现在分词： play_ run_ swim _make_ go_ like_ write_ read_ have_ sing _ put_ see_ buy _ love_ take_ come _ get_ stop_ sit _ shop_ 二用所给的动词的正确形式填空： 1. The boy _ (draw) a picture now. 2. Listen! Some girls _ (sing) in the classroom. 3. My mother _ (cook) some nice food now. 4. What _ you _ (do) now? 5. Look! They _ (have) an English lesson. 6. What is our granddaughter doing? She _(listen ) to music. 7. Its 5 oclock now. We _ (have) supper now 8. _Tom_(cook ) lunch? Yes, he is. 三.选择填空 1. What are you _ now? A. doing B. do C. does 2. I am _ English. A. learn B. learns C. learning 3. She _ dancing now. A is B are C am 4. Kate is _. A. running B. running C. run 5. Look! The rabbit is _. A. jumping B. jump C. jumps 6. What _ they doing now? - 4 - A. is B. am C. are 四翻译 1. 听，有人在教室里唱歌。 _ 2. 那个男孩正在喝牛奶。 _ 3. 我弟弟现在没有在写作业，他正在看电视。 _ 4. 你妈妈正在做饭吗？ _