Section Learning about Language一、用适当的关系代词(that,which,who,whom,whose)完成下列句子1The man is shaking hands with my father is a policeman.答案who/that2Nobody wants the house roof has fallen in.答案whose3A dictionary is a book gives the meanings of words.答案which/that4She is the only one among us knows French.答案that5How many students are there in our class homes are very far?答案whose6The days I spent together with her are really unforgettable.答案which/that7I have a new friend is named Mary.答案who/that8I dont know the girl our teacher is talking with.答案whom/that/who二、将下列两个分句合并为含有定语从句的复合句1The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year.80% of them are sold abroad.答案The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year,80% of which are sold abroad.2I have many friends.Some of them are businessmen.答案I have many friends,some of whom are businessmen.3Her sister has become a lawyer.She wanted to be a lawyer.答案Her sister has become a lawyer,which she wanted to be./Her sister who/that wanted to be a lawyer has become a lawyer.4Guilin is a city.The city has a history of 2,000 years.答案Guilin is a city which/that has a history of 2,000 years.5This is the scientist.His name is known all over the country.答案This is the scientist whose name is known all over the country.6My father takes a walk every night.It does good to him.答案My father takes a walk every night,which does good to him.7The book is her sisters.It lies on the table.答案The book that/which lies on the table is her sisters.8I also enjoyed the evenings.We spent them together.答案I also enjoyed the evenings(that/which) we spent together.三、单句改错1Seeing the terrible wolf,the old man felt frightening.答案frighteningfrightened解析指“人感到害怕”应用frightened。2Ive read all the books which I borrowed from the library.答案whichthat或去掉which解析当先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little等修饰时,常用that引导定语从句。3My father and Mr Smith talked about the things and persons who they remembered in the country.答案whothat或去掉who解析先行词既指人又指物时,用that引导定语从句,或省略that。4Everything which we saw was of great interest.答案whichthat或去掉which解析当先行词为something,anything,everything,nothing,all等时,由that引导定语从句。5Who is the man who has white hairs?答案第二个whothat解析当主句是以who 或which开头的疑问句时,定语从句常用that 引导,以避免重复。四、阅读理解(导学号59720016)When an earthquake hit a small town,many houses fell down.After the earthquake,all the newspapers reported many stories about some of the families who were in trouble.One Sunday,when I was reading a newspaper,a special picture touched me.It gave the clothing sizes of each family member.I thought that this would be a good chance to teach my children to help those who were less lucky than themselves.I said to my seven-year-old twins,Brad and Brett,and three-year-old Meghan,“We have so much,but these poor people now have nothing.Well share what we have with them.”I filled a box with foods and clothes.While I was doing this,I encouraged the children to choose their toys and donate some of their less favorite things.Meghan watched quietly as the boys took out their old toys and games and put them together.Then she walked away.A few minutes later she came back with Lucy,her much-loved doll.She put the doll on top of the other toys.“Oh,dear,” I said,“you dont have to give Lucy.You love her so much.” Meghan said,“Lucy makes me happy,Mommy.Maybe shell make another little girl happy,too.”I looked at Meghan for a long moment.She taught me a lesson.Its easy to give something that we dont want any more,but hard to give what we cherish,isnt it?1According to the passage,the writer haschildren.A.one B.twoC.threeD.four答案C解析根据第二段第四句“I said to my seven-year-old twins,Brad and Brett,and three-year-old Meghan.”可知,作者有三个孩子Brad,Brett 和Meghan。2The underlined word “donate” probably means “”.A.give awayB.throw awayC.run awayD.put away答案A解析根据第三段中“I filled a box with foods and clothes.While I was doing this,I encouraged the children to choose their toys.”及“Lucy makes me happy,Mommy.Maybe shell make another little girl happy,too.”可知donate意为“赠送,捐赠”。give away“捐赠,赠送”;throw away“扔掉”;run away“逃跑”;put away“收起来放好”。3Lucy is the name of.A.a girlB.a gameC.a dollD.an earthquake答案C解析根据第三段第五句中的“she came back with Lucy,her much-loved doll”可知选C项。4Which of the following is TRUE?A.An earthquake happened in the writers hometown.B.The writer let Meghan give her much-loved doll.C.The writer decided to buy some clothes for those people in trouble.D.The writer thinks it is more difficult to give what we love a lot.答案D解析根据最后一段最后一句“Its easy to give something that we dont want any more,but hard to give what we cherish,isnt it?”可知D项正确。5Whats the BEST title of this passage?A.A family storyB.The spirit of giving