学 海 无 涯 必修三 unit1 take place / happen / break out 无被动 starve to death 饿死 starve to do 渴望做. starve for 渴望得到. in memory of 纪念 dress up 穿上盛装，打扮 play a trick / tricks on play a joke / jokes on award sb. sth.=award sth. to sb.授予某人某物 reward sb. for sth. 因. 而报答，奖赏某人 reward sb. with sth. 用.报答，酬谢某人 look forward to doing *以介词 to 结尾的短语 pay attention to (doing) devote to (doing) attach to (doing) attach great importance to. 认为.很重要 without permission.未经许可 permit doing sth. permit sb.to do sb be permitted to do turn up 出现,调高 turn down 拒绝，调低 turn out (to be ) 结果是 turn to sb (for help) 求助 10 keep ones word 守信用；履行诺言hold ones breath 屏息；屏气 11.apologize to sb for sth make an apology to sb for sth set off （for.)= set out（for.)动身，出发 remind sb. of sth. /sb.使某人想起remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 14.mean to do 打算做 mean doing意味着 15 be satisfied with 对感到满意,satisfying 令人满意的,1,16 lead to 导致；通向，通往,It is/was obvious that。很明显 get/be married to U2 1. have / keep a healthy diet have / keep a balanced diet,be / go on a diet 节食,2. show curiosity about sth,2,学 海 无 涯 do sth out of curiosity satisfy ones curiosity be curious about get away with cheating / lying 作弊 / 撒谎做而不受惩罚 lie to sb / tell a lie to sb,win back赢回；重新获得 strengths and weaknesses earn ones living / make a living by be (heavily) in debt glare at 怒视 stare at 凝视，盯着 glance at 匆匆看一眼 limit.to.把.限制在.范围内,The doctor limited the patient to two meals a day. All speeches are limited to 10 minutes. 8. be of benefit to = be beneficial to 对.有好处 for the benefit of为了.的好处 get much benefit from。= benefit a lot from. 从.获得好处 benefit sb /sth 使.受益 cut down the cost cut down on smoking before long 不久以后 long before 很久以前,15. We went home, (feeling) frustrated.伴随状语,16. Nothing could be better.,否定词+形容词或副词比较级，表达最高级的含义。,17. have sb. doing sth.（与 cant/wont 连用）容忍某人做某事,have sb. / sth. doing sth.,使某人或某物一直做某事,have sb. do sth. 使某人做.,have sb. / sth. done,18. only to do 出乎意料的结果,U3 bring up 抚养; 提出 scenery 是总称, 指大范围的自然风光 scene 指人的活动场面 view 是指人以一定的角度(或从远处或从高处等)所看到的景色,还有 “观点”, “看法”的意 思。 permit doing sth.,3,学 海 无 涯,permit sb. to do sth. sb.be permitted to do sth.,如 : We dont permit smoking in the office.,We arent permitted to smoke in the office. *Weather permitting,well have a picnic. with sbs permission 在的允许下,ask sb for permission 征求某人的许可,4. go ahead*(用于祈使句)可以，做吧,5. stare at 盯着 glare at 怒视 glance at 匆匆看一眼,6. account for 是的原因，解释；导致；占了,7. on the contrary,8. a (large) amount of money,as for 关于，至于 take a chance in rags be about to do when 正要做某事突然,U4 in time 及时，最终 on time 准时；按时 at a time 一次 at one time 曾经 be fundamental to 对是基本的 be harmful to give birth to 产生；分娩 5 .in ones turn 轮到某人 take turns to do sth / do sth by turns 轮流做某事 in turn 转而，因而 prevent/stop sb (from) doingkeep sb from doing 阻止某人做某事 block out 挡住光线 cheer up now that 既然，由于 break out (战争，火灾，争吵，疾病)爆发 break up 打碎，解散，关系破裂 break down 机器坏了，（人）身体垮了 break into 闯入，打断 11 watch out for,12. as + adj. + a/an + 单数可数名词+ as 如：She is as good a teacher as her mother.,倍数表达法 1）A + be + 倍数 + as + adj 原级 + as + B 如：This tree is three times as tall as that one.,4,学 海 无 涯,2）A + be + 倍数 + adj 比较级 + than + B This River is twice longer than that River.,3) A + be +倍数+ the + n.+ of + n. (这样的名词主要有 length, size, height, weight, depth 等） The building is four times the height of that one.,U5 1. rather than 而不是（连接两个平行结构） rather than 位于句首时，则后接动词原形。 more than 不仅仅；超过；非常 other than 除了 would rather do.than do. 宁愿而不愿 would do.rather than do. 宁愿而不愿,prefer to do. rather than do. 宁愿而不愿,2. be surrounded by 被包围，围住,surroundings n.环境,3. 动词主动形式表被动意义,The book sells well. The pen writes well. The room measures ten meters long.）,*take measures 采取措施,4. settle down,caught sight of 看见 at the sight of 一看到 have a gift for对.有天赋 in the distance 在远处 at a distance of ten meters 在远的地方 be impressed by 对.印象深刻 impress sb with sthimpress sth on sb 使铭记 impressionn. 印象 sth leave / make a deep impression on sb 给留下深刻印象,