1 九年级英语全册知识点归纳 Unit 1 How can we become good learners? 一短语总结 : 1. good learners 优秀的学习者2. work with friends 和朋友一起学习 3. study for a test 备考4.have conversations with 与交谈 5.speaking skills 口语技巧6.a little 有点儿 7.at first 起初起先8.the secret to. ， .的秘诀 9.because of 因为10.as well 也 11.look up (在词典中等 )查阅；抬头看12.so that 以便，为了 13.the meaning of 的意思14.make mistakes 犯错误 15.talk to 交谈16.depend on 依靠依赖 17.in common 共有的18.pay attention to 注意 关注 19.connect with 把联系。20.for example 例如 21.think about 考虑22.even if 即使尽管纵容 23.look for 寻找24.worry about 担心 担忧 25.make word cards 制作单词卡片26.ask the teacher for help 向老师求助 27.read aloud 大声读28.spoken english 英语口语 29.give a report 作报告30.word by word 一字一字地 31.so that 如此以至于32.fall in love with 爱上 33.something interesting 有趣的事情34.take notes 记笔记 35.how often 多久一次36.a lot of 许多 37.the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力38.learning habits 学习习惯 39.be interested in 对感兴趣40.get bored 感到无聊 41.be good at 在方面擅长42.be afraid of 害怕 43.each other 彼此 互相44.instead of 代替 而不是 二.用法集萃 1. by doing sth 通过做某事2.it +be+adj+to do sth 做某事是 的 3.finish doing sth 完成某事4.what about doing sth ？做某事怎么样？ 5.try to do sth 尽力做某事6.the +比较近，the+比较近越， 就越 7.find it+adj+to do sth 发现做某事8.be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事 9.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事10.practice doing sth 练习做某事 11.keep doing sth 一直做某事12.be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 2 13.begin to do sth 开始做某事14.want to do sth 想要做某事 15.need to do sth 需要做某事16.remember to do sth 记得做某事 17.shoot 射（射着，射死等表结果） 18.shoot at（ 瞄准） 射 三语法讲解： 现在完成时态 由 have/ has 过去分词 表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果常与already, just , yet , ever, never 连用 Have you finished your work yet ？你完成了你的工作了吗？ Yes, I have. I have just finished it.是的。我刚刚完成了。 I have already finished it .我已经完成了。 Have you ever been to China?你曾经去过中国吗？ No, I have never been there.没有，我从来也没有去过。 表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态和表示过去某一时刻延续到现在（包括现在在 内）的一段时间的状态连用如：（for + 时间段， since + 时间点， 或过去某一动作，以及 how long ） 注：非延续性动词在现在完成时态中不能和for, since 引导的表示一段时间的状语的肯定句连 用。 应转为相应的延续性动词如： buy- havedie- be deadjoin - be in borrow- keepleave- be away I have bought a pen.- I have had a pen for 2 weeks. The dog has died.- The dog has been dead since last week. have (has) been to + 地点去过某地已经回来 have (has) gone to + 地点去了某地没有回来 have been in + 地点一直呆在某地没有离开过如： She has been to Shanghai. 她去过上海。(已经回来 ) She has gone to Shanghai. 她去了上海。 (没有回来 ) She has been in Shanghai for 2 days.她呆上海两天了。(没有离开过上海) 四书面表达 本单元话题为 “ 学会学习 ” 与之相关的话题作文主要为谈论英语学习方法，这是各地中考英 3 语真题中最常考的话题作文之一。写作时可根据具体要求或提示，对相关的学习方法提出 建议。 写作此类话题作文的常用表达有： （1） What about listening to? （2） Try to guess by （3） The morethe more （4） is the secret to language learning. （5） I thinkshould （6）It s a good idea to （一）假如你是张晓华，下面是你的笔友李军给你写的一封电子邮件。请给他写封回信， 帮助他解决一下问题。要求：1. 注意书信的格式。2. 针对问题提出合理的建议。3. 80 词左右。 Dear Xiaohua, I m very interested in English. I think English is very useful and important to us. But I find it not easy for me to memorize words. We have many chances to speak English, but Im very shy. So when its my turn to speak, I often feel very nervous. And Im afraid of making mistakes. I work very hard, but I still cant improve my English. What should I do now? Please give me some good advice. Thank you very much for helping me. Yours, Li Jun Dear Li Jun, I m glad to help you. I think you should memorize words by using them. You can make complete sentences with the words. And you should get much spoken English practice. It s a good way to join an English language club. Dont be afraid of making mistakes. And get more chances of answering questions in class. Try to get o ver the problem of shyness. You are hard-working, and I believe you can improve your English. Good luck! Yours, Zhang Xiaohua （二） ： 为了交流学习经验， 提高学习效率，某初中英语学习报正在举办以“ho w to be a good learner”为题的征文比赛，请踊跃投稿。 How to be a good learner As a good learner, we should have good habits and ways of learning. We need to get ready 4 for our lessons before class and always listen carefully in class. After class, we must go over the lessons and finish our homework on time. Its good to study in groups and help each other. As a student, working hard is important, but dont forget to do sports and keep healthy. We should do more reading in our free time. If we have any problems, wed better ask others for help. I hope all these will be helpful to us. Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious! 一短语归纳 1.put on 增加（体重）发胖2.care about 关心 在乎 3.end up 最终成为，最后处于4.not only but also不但而 且 5.shoot down 射下6.used to do 过去常常做 7.remind sb. of 使某人想起8.give out 分发发放 9.the water festival 泼水节10.the Chinese spring festival 中国春节 11.next year 明年12.sound like 听起来像 13.each other 互相 彼此14.in the shape of 以的形状 15.on mid-autumn night 在中秋之夜16.fly up to 飞向 17.lay out 摆开 布置e back 回来 19.as a result 结果 因此20.mother s day 母亲节 21.more and more popular 越来越受欢迎22.think of 想起 认为 思考 23.dress up 装扮 穿上盛装24.the importance of 的重要性 25.make money 挣钱26.in need 需要帮助处于困境中 27.between and 在和之间28.the dragon boat festival 龙舟节 29.the lantern festival 元宵节30.like best 最喜欢 31.go to for a vacation 去度假32.be simi