名词性从句,名词可以做什么成分？,主语，宾语，表语，同位语 The boy,Zhang. is hardworking,I dont care who you are. How you got me blind is still a mystery. The problem is that you made a mistake. I dont know the fact that he comes back.,( )从句,( )从句,( )从句,( )从句,宾语,主语,表语,同位语,名词性从句： 名词性从句的功能名词， 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语； 名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。,*判断是什么从句-结构+含义 结构：从句在主句什么位置就是什么从句 He said that he was hungry. 怎么找从句？ 一个独立的语义。,Exercise： 1._well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where 2._he said at the meeting surprised everybody present. A. What B. That C. The fact D. The matter,1.主从 2.主从,1.The question is _ we will have our sports meet next week. A. that B. if C. when D. whether 2.Could you tell me _the nearest hospital is? A. whatB. how C. whetherD. where 3. Go and get your coat. It s _you left it A. where B. there C. there where D. where there,1.表从 2.宾从 3.表从,初步认识,I am hungry. 1陈述句 She said (that) she was hungry. that 不作成分，无含义 2.一般疑问句-转化而来 Do have breakfast? yes /no. The teacher asked 是否 you had breakfast. if /whether 不作成分，是否的含义 3.特殊疑问句-转化来 老师问你想吃点什么。 缺啥补啥 the teacher asked what you want to eat. what，疑问代词-what who which whom 作成分，有含义 疑问副词 when where why how,一、引导词 1从句为陈述句，that或that省略。 介词后的宾语从句的that不能省略。 2从句从一般疑问句来，if或whether。 在 whether or not 结构中不能用 if ； 介词后只用whether。 陈述语序。 3从句从特殊疑问句来， 常选what,when,等疑问代词、疑问副词作引导词。陈述语序。,宾语从句,Exercise； 1.Can you see_? A.what hes reading B. what is he reading C.what does he read D. he reads what 2.Does Jack come from Japan? Do you know? (合并成一个句子),1.A 2.Do you know if Jack comes from Japan?,1.I dont know _ he will come tomorrow. _ he comes, Ill tell you A. if; WhetherB. whether; Whether C. if; ThatD. if; If 2. I dont know _ the day after tomorrow. A. when does he comeB. how will he come C. if he comes D. whether hell come,1.D 2.D,3.Could you tell me _ the nearest hospital is? A. whatB. how C. whetherD. where 4. Could you tell me _ the radio without any help? A. how did he mendB. what did he mend C. how he mendedD. what he mended,3.D 4.C,主语从句,一、引导词 1从句为陈述句，that不能省。 2从句为一般疑问句，whether。 不用if 。 陈述语序。 3从句为特殊疑问句， what,when,等疑问代词、副词作引导。 陈述语序。 4.主句谓语动词单复数看情况。,Exercise： 1._well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where 2._he said at the meeting surprised everybody present. A. What B. That C. The fact D. The matter,1.B 2.A,3. _was to return to school. A. That really interested him B. What really interested him C. Which really interested him D. That interest him really 4._ he made an important speech at the meeting was true. A. That B. Why C. What D. How,3.B 4.A,表语从句,一、引导词 主语从句 同位语从句,1.The question is _ we will have our sports meet. A. that B. if C. when D. how 2.The reason why he failed is _he was too careless. A. because B. that C. for D. because of 3. Go and get your coat. Its _you left it. A. where B. there C. there where D. where there,1.C 2.B 3.A,4.The problem is _to take the place of Ted A. who can we get B. what we can get C. who we can get D. that we can get 5. What I want to know is _ he likes the gift given by us. A. that B. if C. whether D.不填,4.D 5.c,何时选择that，何时选择what,where等？,that 不做成分，没有任何含义。 who，what等做从句主语或宾语，-疑问代词 where,when等做从句状语，-疑问副词,何时选择what何时选择which？,what：什么 which：哪一个,3. _was to return to school. A. That really interested him B. What really interested him C. Which really interested him D. That interest him really 4._ he made an important speech at the meeting was true. A. That B. Why C. What D. How,3.B 4.A,that/what的区别 1_your father wants to know is_ getting on with your studies. A. What; how are you B. That；how you are C. How；that you are D. What；how you are 2. The trouble is_we are short of tools. A. what B. that C. how D. why that 3. America was _was first called “India” by Columbus. A. what B. where C. the place D. there where,DBA,that/what的区别 4.China is becoming stronger and stronger. It is no longer_ . A. what it used to be B. what it was used to being C. what it used to being D. what it was used to be 5. _he really means is _he disagrees with us. A. What that B. That what C. What what D. That what 6. The energy is _makes the cells able to do their work. A. that B. which C. what D. such,AAC,第二步：看从句缺什么（成分+含义）-缺啥补啥 1.从什么都不缺，用that. 2.从句不缺成分，缺”是否”含义,if, whether 3.从句缺主语或宾语用疑问代词 一级：what,who,which,whom 二级：whatever,whoever,whichever,whomever 4.从句缺状语，（理解为不缺成分，缺特定含义） 用疑问副词 一级：when,where, how, why 二级：whenver,wherever,however, 第三步：选择引导词。,