新课标（RJ）,杭州专版,第 21 课时 Units 1314(九全),PART ONE,第一篇 教材梳理篇,harmful,harmless,lighting,endangered,dangerous,industrial,lawyer,famous,fishermen,inspiration,graduation,caring,congratulation,thankful,cost,cost,overcame,overcome,thought,thoughtful,usable,reusable,useful,useless,recycle,transportation,meet the standards of,take part in,pulldown,bring back to life,cut down,make a mess,keep ones cool,believe in,set out,separate from,take action,put in more effort,lead to,throw away,put sth. to good use,make a difference,be harmful to,be thirsty for,be responsible for,be thankful for sth.,in a row,at the bottom (top) of,upside down,ahead of,first of all,To cut down air pollution instead of driving,throw rubbish in the bins and keep public places clean and beautiful,make a difference and lead to a better future,add up become big things take action,took the time to explain things to me,full of energy thirsty for knowledge,make mistakes along the way learn from your mistakes and never give up,set out on your new journey where you came from,wisely decisions and actions,be thankful to,along with waiting for, affordv. 承担得起(后果);买得起 【题1】 根据汉语意思完成句子 约翰想要一台电脑,但是他的父母负担不起。 John wants a computer, but his parents cant one.,【归纳拓展】 afford sth. 意为“买得起某物”,afford to do sth.意为“有能力做某事;负担得起做某事”。 I dont have enough money. I cant afford (to buy)a new house. 我没有足够的钱,买不起新房子。,afford, spend/pay/cost/take 【题2】 用spend, pay, cost或take 的适当形式填空 (1)It them three years to build this road. (2)The computer me $2,000. (3)I have to them 20 pounds for this room each month. (4)It $1,000 a year to run a car. (5)They two years (in) building this bridge. (6)I all day looking for you since three years ago. (7)Dont worry! Ill for you.,took,cost,pay,costs,spent,have spent,pay,(8)It me an hour to write the letter yesterday. (9)Two hours on the work every week. 【题3】 根据句意,用适当的词填空 that pair of shoes, I paid 200 yuan.Its really a little expensive for me. 【题4】 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 The days that you spent (work) in this school make us impressive. 【题5】 改为it作主语的句子 My sister spends about two hours making this beautiful kite. _,took,is spent,For,working,It takes my sister about two hours to make this beautiful kite.,注意:cost, spend和pay有时可相互转换: The pen cost me three yuan. = I spent three yuan on the pen. = I paid three yuan for the pen. 这支钢笔花了我三元钱。, above all/after all/first of all/in all 【题6】 从方框中选用恰当的短语填空 above allafter allfirst of allin all (1)It doesnt matter if you cant work it out. its kind of difficult. (2)The old man would like to live in a housemodern, comfortable, and in a quiet place. (3)There are about 2,000 people in our school , including the teachers. (4) , you should master the skill. Its the first step to do the job well.,After all,above all,in all,First of all, separate/divide 【题7】 根据汉语意思完成句子 (1)请把白衬衫与其他颜色的衬衫分开。 Please the white shirt the colored ones. (2)我把这些书分成了三部分。 I these books three parts.,separate from,divided into,【归纳拓展】 1.separatefrom表示把原来连在一起或接近的部分分隔开来。 The two cities are separated from each other by a river. 这两座城市被一条河隔开了。 2.divideinto表示把某个整体分割为若干部分。 A year is divided into four seasons. 一年分为四个季节。,separate分离开divide分割开, But along with difficulties, there will also be many exciting things waiting for you. 但伴随着困难,也会有很多令人兴奋的事情等着你们。 【题8】 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 There are some children (feed) chickens happily on the farm.,【归纳拓展】 “There be sb./sth. doing sth.”意为“有某人/某物正在做某事”。 There are some students playing basketball on the playground. 操场上有一些学生正在打篮球。,feeding,.根据句意及首字母提示写单词 1.In order to protect the environment, its important for us to r used books and paper. 2.The f near the sea live on fishing. 3.Can you a this beautiful car? Its expensive. 4.There are many a to master a foreign language. 5.Remembering these new words c me the whole day. 6.The young man is always working hard at lessons. He is thirsty for a business d. 7.C to you! Youve won the first prize.,ecycle,ishermen,fford,dvantages,ost,egree,ongratulations,8.Parents should be r for their childrens studies. 9.What can you see from the s results? 10.The article is too difficult for many s high school students to understand. .用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1.I never take (wood) chopsticks or plastic forks when I buy takeaway food. 2.This method is not only cruel, but also (harm) to the environment. 3.Amy is an (inspire) to us all. 4.Environmental (protect) groups are teaching the public how to use the new energy.,esponsible,urvey,enior,wooden,harmful,inspiration,protection,5.Nothing is a waste if you have a (create) mind. 6.After (graduate), she became a teacher. 7.Although he is very young, he is very (care). 8.Do you have any problems (deal) with those tasks? 9.Look! The children are playing (happy) in the park. 10.This is their classroom and (we) is in front of theirs.,creative,graduation,caring,dealing,happily,ours,