,句子成分和类型（基本句型）,目录,Catalog,1 Warming up 2 七大句子成分 （主语，谓语，宾语，表语，宾补，定语，状语） 3 五大基本句型 4 Summary,PART 01 Warming up,Warming up,Please make a brief self-introduction.,A self-intro,My name is Charlie Lu. I am from Huadu experimental middle school. In my school a lot of people know me for my music talents. I got the top grade of piano in the art grade examination of China. However I was not born a piano boy. I have kept piano-playing for more than ten years. As the saying goes, practice makes the perfect. Im also good at Guzheng and Saxophone. I like music. It brings me a lot of fun. My favourite subjects are physics and biology. Im just interested in them. There are four people in my family, my father, my mother, my younger sister and me. When my parents are free this summer holiday, we will go travelling to relax ourselves. My mother often says travelling makes us fresh.,You human beings have families. We also have ours in a sentence.,PART 02 句子成分,句子中的大家庭,主语,疑问句 ?,我叫名词，是一家之主，所以人们就让我做主语。,主语除了名词充当，还可以是-,I am curious about the history of China. （代词） Seeing is believing. （动名词） To say is one thing, and to do is another. （不定式） Two in distress makes the sorrow less. （数词） What he said in the meeting impressed me a lot. （从句） It is said that anyone who touches the tree will have a bad luck. (从句),谓语动词,没有我就没有家，所以我是最最重要的谓语动词。,做我的谓语吧,Yes, I do.,谓语动词,后来，我们就建立了新家庭，形成了最初的、完整的主体结构。英语是这样的：,主语 谓语,主体结构,现在，我们有了宝宝，妈妈被尊称为及物动词,孩子叫什么呢,就叫宾语吧,主语 谓语 宾语,及物动词,宾语,我叫宾语。我是妈妈生的，所以老跟在妈妈后面。但我随爸爸姓氏，所以我也是名词,主语 谓语 宾语,宾语除了名词充当，还可以是,We all enjoy ourselves in this party. （代词） I enjoy reading English loudly in the morning . （动名词） I want to be a singer when I grow up. （不定式） One plus one equals two. （数词） We found it difficult to make every team member to be active in team activities. (形式宾语) The scientists have found out that sleep can have an effect on ones sociality .（从句）,及物动词 VT.,宾语补足语,自从有了我，妈妈就忙不过来了，所以就请了位老奶奶专门照看我，也算给家里补充个帮手。我叫宾语，奶奶自然就叫宾补。,宾语 宾语补足语,我是来照看孩子的宾补,宾语补足语通常是名词、形容词、不定式、分词,Only work no play makes Jack a dull boy. （名词） The news of his death made me blue for long . （形容词） My mom asked me to take part in this speech contest. （不定式） We found the village distroyed in ruins in this earthquake and we also found many children in this area sleeping on the road. （分词）,及物动词 VT.,+一个物 +两个物 +一个物+尾巴,直接宾语和间接宾语,妈妈说老大叫间接宾语，老幺叫直接宾语,主语 谓语 间接宾语 直接宾语 指代人 指代物,表语,重要提示： 这些联系动词后经常加形容词, 充当表语。,常见系动词,表语除了名词、形容词，还可以是,My father is a great engineer. 名词 What he said seemed unbelievable at his time. 形容词 Winter is coming on. It is colder and colder. 形容词 Seeing is believing. 动名词 To say is one thing, and to do is another. 不定式 The cat is under the tree. 介词短语 My suggestion is that we should take action to protect our environment. 从句,不及物动词 VI.,及物动词 VT.,+一个物 +两个物 +一个物+尾巴,家庭好伙伴，它经常在我们名词前后，有了它我们好像B格高了。但妈妈不爱跟它搭档，据说源于“马路杀手”的传说，妈妈借口说它只是配饰,Tom bought an luxurious orange sports car. 定语,定语,定语由形容词充当，也可以是,He is my boy friend. 名词 This is my credit card. 形容词性物主代词 The cat under the tree is mine. 介词短语 Information age needs people equiped with basic data-analysis ability. 分词短语 Information age needs people to be equiped with basic data-analysis ability. 不定式 Information age needs people who are equipped with basic data analysis ability. 从句,状语,目的,In order to have more to eat, we often wagged our tails gently and friendly . 目的状语 方式状语,我们跟谓语动词很亲，看家护院是强项（放在在整个句子的前后）,地点,时间,通常修饰动词或整个句子，位置比较灵活,状语常由形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、 分词短语，从句充当。,The operation went on successfully. 副词 Experts all over the world come together in Shanghai for this conference 介词短语 To have a better performance, I kept practicing before going to the stage. 不定式短语 Looking around, I realized with a shock that I was the only passenger left on the bus. 分词短语 When I looked around, I realized with a shock that I was the only passenge left on the bus.从句,7种句子成分,行为动词,不及物动词 VI.,及物动词 VT.,我爸爸对我严格。 My father strict with me. 我好怕他。 I afraid him. 看，我站在那里哭。 I standing there crying.,有错就改,be类 - is am are was were 变化类 - become, turn, grow , get, go 感官类 - look, sound, smell, taste, fell 眼耳鼻舌身 延续过程类 - keep remain stay 证明结果类 - prove， turn out 表象类 - seem approve 注意：联系动词无被动,这个句型是否成立？,his, My brother, homework, hasnt done. English , People, speak, all over the world. attention, You, good, to, your pronunciation, must pay. did, How many, you, new words, last class, learn? the students, Some of, want, in the school, to go swimming . willl find, Go, and, you, the museum, on the left. the bridge, across. is, They didnt know, “Father Christmas” , really, who. You, it, useful, after you leave the school, will find. to sleep, The man, was trying, downstairs. to take, He, asked, her, the boy, out of school.,连词成句,My brother hasnt done his homework. People all over the world speak English. You must pay good attention to your pronunciation. How many new words did you learn last class? Some of the students in the school want to go swimming . Go across the bridge and you willl find the museum on the left. They didnt know who “Father Christma