形容词和副词,1.Do sports every day to keep_(health). 2.It snowed _ (heavy) yesterday. 3.The rain will be _(heavy) in some places. 4. It will be _(sun) tomorrow. 5.Her pen was _(break).,healthy,heavily,heavy,sunny,broken,Revision,形容词：是修饰名词（人或事物），表示名 词的性质，特征或属性一种词类。 它在句中作定语、表语和宾语补足语。,副词：用来修饰动词、形容词及其他副词 的词叫副词。副词在句中多作状语.,一、形容词和副词的概念,形容词作定语一般放在被修饰 的名词之前。 如: a new book, two big trees 等。,二、形容词的用法,形容词放在系动词be 、look、 get、 keep、turn、feel、become、seem、 grow、 smell等之后做表语。 如:1.I am short. 2.She looks fine. 3.They turn green.,如果形容词修饰不定代词something, anything, everything, nothing等时，要放在不定代词后面。 如:something interesting nothing new + else 修饰不定代词和疑问代词时，要后置。如： Nobody else is so silly as you are. +不定式短语，动名词短语，分词短语，介词短语做定语要后置。 something to eat +以 a- 开头的形容词做定语要后置如：alike, alive, alone, asleep, afraid, awake 如： He is the only man awake at that time.,4) John Smith, a successful businessman, has a car. （04辽宁） Alarge German white Blarge white German Cwhite large German DGerman large white,多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为： 限定词-数词-描绘词-(大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色) -出处-材料性质，类别-名词 根据这个公式，就不难排列出：大小 + 颜色 + 出处，故选择B。,B,5)enough 在名词前后均可， 形容词后,enough time The boy is old enough to go to school. 6）形容词做宾补 I find the story very interesting。 7）作状语 一般用逗号隔开 Glad， I play basketball。 He came home, hungry and tired. 8）-ed 指人 -ing 指物,big,bigger,9)Look at the pictures and understand 看图并理解,Look at the pictures and understand 看图并理解,big,bigger,biggest,fast,Look at the pictures and understand 看图并理解,fast,faster,Look at the pictures and understand 看图并理解,fast,faster,fastest,Look at the pictures and understand 看图并理解,单音节和少数多音节的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级 的构成分规则和不规则。变化如下：,不规则变化，要多加注意哦！,good bad many little ,well badly much far ,better,best,worse,worst,more,most,less,least,better,best,farther,farthest,worse,worst,more,most,Read and compare :,young long full short small old fine easy hungry early heavy big red,younger youngest,longer longest,fuller fullest,shorter shortest,smaller smallest,older oldest,finer finest,easier easiest,hungrier hungriest,earlier earliest,heavier heaviest,bigger biggest,redder reddest,healthy many famous ill exciting carefully wet hot little few,healthier healthiest,more most,more famous most famous,worse worst,more exciting most exciting,more carefully most carefully,wetter wettest,hotter hottest,less least,fewer fewest,important _ _ easy_ _ wet_ _ happy_ _ careful _ _ thin _ _ good_ _ hot _ _ easily _ _ many_ _ nice _ _ big _ _ heavy_ _ delicious_ _ much_ _,给出下列词的比较级和最高级,more important,most important,easier,easiest,wetter,wettest,happier,happiest,more careful,most careful,thinner,thinnest,better,best,hotter,hottest,more easily,most easily,more,most,nicer,nicest,bigger,biggest,heavier,heaviest,more delicious,most delicious,more,most,比较级的用法： than 1.汤姆比杰克高. 2.这只箱子要比那只箱子大. 3.那些苹果比这些大. 4.第一个问题很容易,但第二个更容易.,Tom is taller than Jack.,This box is bigger than that one.,Those apples are bigger than these ones.,The first question is very easy, but the second one is easier.,More examples: 1.He is the youngest of all the children. 2.This book is the most interesting of all books. 3.America is the most developed country in the world. 4.The Changjiang River is the longest river in China. 5.He is one of the greatest scientists in China. 6.He is my best friend.,双音节或多音节形容词和副词的比较级 和最高级的特殊情况：,1、一般是在原级前加more构成比较级，在原级前加most构成最高级。 beautiful more beautiful most beautiful interesting more interesting most interesting dangerous more dangerous most dangerous 2、某些单音节形容词，加more, most 构成比较级和最高级。 glad more glad most glad pleased more pleased most pleased tired more tired most tired often-more often- most often,3、表示在两者之间相差的程度用“具体数字+比较级+ than+ 比较对象”。 eg: The road is two metres longer than that one . 这条公路比那条公路长两米。 This pencil is four inches shorter than that one . 这只铅笔比那只铅笔短四英寸。 4、有些双音节和单音节形容词，既可以加er或est构成比较级和最高级，也可以加more 和most构成比较级和最高级。 friendly huge calm free true clever,5、形容词原级的比较。 形容词的原级与asas连用表示肯定意思，是“和一样”的意思；与not as/ so as连用表示否定意义，是“不如”或“不一样”的含义。 She is as pretty as her mother. The book is as new as that one. The story is as interesting as that one. The question is not as / so difficult as that one. My bike is not as / so good as yours.,6、形容词比较级的修饰。比较级前面可以用even(更加)，much(得多)，far(得多)，a little(一点)，a bit(一点)，a