零售行业安徽零售业零售行业安徽零售业 摘 要 零售业是指通过买卖形式将工农业生产者生产的产品直接售给居民作为生活消 费用或售给社会集团供公共消费用的商品销售行业。从行业发展的角度看,零售业应 该是最古老的行业之一,人类社会有了剩余价值后,就产生了交换的需求,零售业也就 随之发展了。 为了了解安徽省零售业在中国的竞争力， 本文通过分析国内与安徽省在零售业上 的现状与发展，选取数据和变量；以聚类和主成分分析法，实证研究出安徽省零售业 在中国的地位以及安徽省与其他省份的比较。以此得出，安徽省在中国零售业虽然处 于较为落后的地位，但其发展潜力较大，并且如今的地位有利有安徽省进一步提高其 的竞争力。 关键词：零售业； 竞争力； 主成分分析； 聚类分析 Abstract Retail is a form of buying or selling the products of agricultural and industrial products sold to residents as consumption or sold to a social group for public consumption goods sales industry. From the perspective of development of the industry, the retail trade should be one of the oldest industries, human society with the residual value, the exchange demand, retail along with the development. In order to understand the competitiveness of Anhui Province, the retail industry in China by analyzing the status and development of domestic and Anhui in the retail, select the data and variables; Anhui Province, retail clustering and principal component analysis, the empirical work outthe comparison of the status of China and Anhui Province and other provinces. Drawn from the Anhui Province in Chinas retail industry in a more backward position, but its potential for development, and now the status is favorable to further improve its competitiveness in Anhui Province. Keywords: retail trade; competitiveness; principal component analysis; cluster analysis 目录 1 绪论.1 1.1 背景与意义 .1 1.1.1 背景.1 1.1.2 意义.1 1.2 文献综述 .2 1.2.1 零售业在我国的发展.2 1.2.2 安徽零售业的发展.3 1.3 本文的研究思路与过程 .4 2 国内与安徽省零售业的现状.5 2.1 国内零售业的现状 .5 2.2 安徽省零售业的现状 .7 2.2.1 安徽省零售业的进步.7 2.2.2 安徽省部分市与其他部分省份的比较.8 3 安徽省零售业竞争力的实证研究.11 3.1 实证研究所取的数据以及变量 .11 3.2 实证研究 .12 3.2.1 聚类分析.12 3.2.2 主成分分析.15 4 结论与建议.21 4.1 结论 .21 4.2 建议 .22 致谢.23 参考文献.24 2010 年中国各地区限额以上零售业企业基本情况和商品购销存情况所得的数据 .25 聚类分析程序： .26 追加程序 1.26 主成分分析程序 .26 追加程序 2.26 外文文献 .27 翻译 .39 Directory 1 Introduction.1 1.1 Background and Significance .1 1.1.1 Background.1 1.1.2 The significance.1 1.2 Literature Review .2 1.2.1 The retail development in China.2 1.2.2 The retail development in Anhui province.3 1.3 The ideas and processes of this article .4 2 The status of retail in China and Anhui province.5 2.1 The status of retail in China .5 2.2 The status of retail in Anhui province .7 2.2.1 The retail advances of Anhui province.7 2.2.2 The differences between parts of the City in Anhui province with other parts of the provinces.8 3 An Empirical Study of Anhui province on retail competitiveness.11 3.1 The data and variables of the Empirical Study .11 3.2 Empirical Study .12 3.2.1 Cluster Analysis.12 3.2.2 Principal Component Analysis.15 4 Conclusions and Suggestions.21 4.1 Conclusions .21 4.2 Suggestions .22 Thanks.23