Unit 1Art写得准用得活积得多1.abstract adj. 抽象的；深奥的n. 摘要2.figure n. 画像；身材；数字3.attempt n. 努力；尝试；企图vt. 尝试；企图4.specific adj. 确切的；特定的5.exhibition n. 展览；陈列；展览会6.appeal vi. 有感染力；呼吁；求助vt. 将上诉n. 呼吁；恳求7.reputation n. 名声；名誉8.adopt vt.采用；采纳；收养adopted adj. 被收养的；被采用的adoption n收养；采用9.visual adj.视觉的；看得见的vision n视力；视野10.faith n信任；信心；信念faithful adj.忠实的；守信的faithfully adv.忠实地11.typical adj.典型的；有代表性的type n类型；典型12.possess vt.拥有；具有；支配possession n(尤作复数)所有；财产13.coincidence n巧合(的事)；(事情、口味、故事等)相合coincident adj.同时发生的；一致的；符合的14.predict vt.预言；预告；预测prediction n预言predictor n预言者15.preference n喜爱；偏爱prefer v喜爱；偏爱16.civilization n文明；文化；文明社会civilize v使文明；使开化17.aim n目标；目的vi.& vt.瞄准；(向某方向)努力aimless adj.没有目标的；无目的的aimlessly adv.漫无目的地；无目标地18.delicate adj.脆弱的；容易生病的；精致的delicately adv.优美地；微妙地用所给词的适当形式填空1.It is typical (type) of the young man to think of himself before others.2.One reason for her preference (prefer) for city life is that she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.3.Nobody believed his prediction (predict) then but later it turned out to be true.4.The book explores the relationship between religion and civilization (civilize)5.I have faith in him because he has served us faithfully for many years, and I think he is a faithful and honest friend.(faith)6.I was walking aimlessly in the street when I came across John, who led an aimless sort of life without any aim.(aim)7.Mr.White is the adopted son of Mrs.Green, who adopted him when his parents died 20 years ago.Thanks to her adoption,_Mr.White could receive a good education and became an engineer.(adopt)8.With his business going on well, he at first possessed big houses, cars, and later he took possession of stocks of different companies. Then, he found that everything he had dreamed of was in his possession.(possess)1.常见英语反义形容词面面观2.含词根vis(看)的单词一览visual adj.视觉的visible adj. 可见的visibility n. 能见度vision n. 视野visit vt.& n. 参观television n. 电视supervise vt. 监督；管理revise vt. 复习；修正3.“相信”家族faith n 信任faithful adj. 忠实的faithfully adv. 忠实地believe v. 相信belief n. 信念believable adj. 可信的unbelievable adj. 不可思议的convince v. 使确信convinced adj. 确信的convincing adj. 令人信服的写得准用得活积得多1.by_coincidence巧合地2.concentrate_on 集中；全神贯注于3.be_allergic_to 对过敏4.as_a_consequence 结果5.a_great_deal 大量；非常6.lead_to 导致7.scores_of_. 大量；许多8.on_the_other_hand (可是)另一方面9.in_the_flesh 活着的；本人10.appeal_to (对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣；呼吁11.attempt_to_do_sth. 尝试做某事12.depend/rely_on 依靠；依赖选用左栏短语填空1.On the one hand, the project can help protect our environment; on_the_other_hand,_it can also bring us great benefit.2.By_coincidence,_he met one of his friends when he was on business in Shanghai.3.She looked very pale and seemed to have suffered a_great_deal.4.What is known to us is that its humans activity that leads_to global warming.5.You look much younger in_the_flesh than in the photographs.1.“byn.”短语全扫描by coincidence 巧合地by accident 偶然地by chance 偶然地by design 故意地by contrast 相对照2.“v.to”结构的动词短语荟萃lead to导致add to 增加；增添object to 反对stick to 坚持refer to 查阅apply to 适用于背原句记句式会仿用1.Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris.在那些突破传统画法的画家中有印象派画家，他们在巴黎生活和工作。表示方位的介词短语位于句首时句子用完全倒装。我注意到，体育馆门前站着很多手拿鲜花的学生，他们在等待贵宾的到来。I noticed that in front of the stadium stood_many_students holding flowers waiting for the arrival of the honored guests.2.Henry Clay Frick, a rich New Yorker, died in 1919, leaving his house, furniture and art collection to the American people.亨利克莱弗里克是纽约的一位富豪，于1919年去世，把他的房子、家具和艺术收藏品全部留给了美国人民。现在分词短语作结果状语。有些学生花了太多的时间在QQ和微博上，这让老师和家长很担忧。Some students spend too much time on QQ and microblogs, making_their_teachers_and_parents_worried.3.Without the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.没有新的颜料和新的(绘画)手法，我们就不能看到很多使这一时期著名的杰作。without引起的含蓄虚拟条件句。没有太阳，世界将会一片黑暗。Without the sun, the world would_be in total darkness.1aim n目标；瞄准vi.& vt. 瞄准；旨在；(向某方向)努力高考佳句The matchs aim was to let more people know the bad environmental conditions we are facing.(2013湖南高考书面表达)比赛的目的是让更多的人知道我们所面临的糟糕的环境状况。(1)achieve ones aim达到某人的目的；实现某人的目标take aim at 向瞄准with the aim of 以为目标；意在(2)aim at doing sth./aim to do sth. 意欲、企图、旨在做某事be aimed at 目的是；旨在(3)aimless adj. 无目的的aimlessly adv. 无目标地This visit aims to_strengthen (strengthen) sound friendship, unity and cooperative relations between the two countries.此次访问旨在加强两国间良好的友谊、团结和合作关系。This activity is_aimed_at_improving/aims_to_improve/aims_at_improving the students ability of listening and speaking.这项活动的目的是提高学生的听说能力。It is e