Unit 3Travel journal写得准用得活积得多1.cycle vi.骑自行车2.persuade vt. 说服；劝说3.attitude n. 态度；看法4.journey n. 旅行；旅程5.view n. 风景；视野；观点；见解vt. 观看；注视；考虑6.forecast n&vt. 预测；预报7.transport n&vt. 运送；运输8.schedule n. 时间表；进度表 vt. 为某事安排时间9.stubborn adj. 顽固的；固执的10.insurance n. 保险11.disadvantage n不利条件；不便之处advantage n有利条件；优势12.organize vt.组织；成立organizer n组织者organization n组织organized adj.有组织的13.graduate vi.毕业 n大学毕业生graduation n毕业；毕业典礼14.prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)preference n偏爱；爱好15.determine vt.决定；确定；下定决心determined adj.坚决的；有决心的determination n决心16.reliable adj.可信赖的；可靠的rely vi.依靠；信赖用所给词的适当形式填空1.The disadvantage (advantage) of the material is that it fades in the strong sunlight.2.Li Hua is a young man with great determination.He determined to go to Tibet after graduation.Determined never to come back before he could make a big fortune, he left home without saying a word.(determine)3.John is very reliable if he promises to do something he will do it, so you can rely on him to help you when you are in trouble.(rely)4.Mr.Black, who is a very organized person, works as the president of a large international organization.He is busy organizing a conference to be held next week with his assistants.(organize)5.He prefers to surf the Internet rather than do anything else because playing computer is his preference.(prefer)6.My brother is a graduate in physics and he graduated from Beijing University.He has been working in a famous company after graduation.(graduate)1.如何“劝”说某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth.说服某人做某事advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事urge sb.to do sth. 力劝某人做某事argue sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事talk sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事2.与“性格”有关的形容词小结stubborn固执的easygoing 随和的outgoing 外向的gentle 温和的optimistic 乐观的pessimistic 悲观的outspoken 坦率的determined 坚毅的3.表示“优缺点”的相关词汇写得准用得活积得多1.ever_since 自从；自以后2.be_fond_of 喜爱；喜欢3.care_about 关心；忧虑；惦念4.change_ones_mind 改变主意5.make_up_ones_mind 下决心；决定6.give_in 投降；屈服；让步7.as_usual 照常8.at_midnight 在午夜9.put_up 张贴；搭建10.get_sb._interested_in 使某人对感兴趣11.dream_about/of 梦想12.feel_like 想要；感觉像选用左栏短语填空1.Once she is determined to do something, no one can change_her_mind.2.As_usual,_David was late for school again, but to his surprise, the teacher didnt punish him this time.3.While he was rescuing survivors in the ruins, little did he care_about his safety.4.As most of their houses were badly damaged in the earthquake，many people had to be put_up in a stadium.5.I know you are_fond_of icecream，but you will gain weight if you eat too much.1.“喜欢”一族be fond of喜欢be keen on 喜爱have a fancy for 喜欢take a pleasure in 以为乐be crazy about 对着迷be addicted to 对上瘾2.mind相关短语一览change ones mind 改变主意make up ones mind 下决心；决定keep/bear . in mind 牢记fix ones mind upon/on 把注意力 集中在read ones mind看懂某人的心思背原句记句式会仿用1.Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly. 尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。insist that . (should) do sth. “坚持主张”。校方坚持主张一所好的学校应该有严格的规章制度。The school insisted_that_a_good_school_(should)_have strict rules and regulations.2.When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience. 当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸会困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。主语beadj.to do结构。尽管这个问题很难解决，但我并没有放弃，因为我坚信“有志者事竟成”。(2014山东高考写作) Even though the problem was_difficult_to_solve,_I didnt give up.Because I firmly believed that “Where there is a will, there is a way.”3.We can hardly wait to see them！我们迫不及待地想要见到他们！can hardly/cant wait to do sth.“迫不及待地要做某事”。我迫不及待地告诉玛丽她被北京大学录取的好消息。I can_hardly_wait_to_tell/cant_wait_to_tell Mary the good news that she has been admitted to Beijing University.1prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)教材原句Which kind of transport do you prefer to use: bus or train?你更喜欢用哪种交通方式：公共汽车还是火车？(1)prefer sth. to sth. 喜欢而不喜欢prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 宁愿做而不愿做宁愿做而不愿做(3)preference n. 偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物have a preference for 对偏爱Nowadays many children prefer surfing (surf) the Internet at home to taking (take) exercise outdoors.如今许多孩子宁可待在家里上网，也不愿意到户外进行锻炼。After all, all kids prefer to_be_praised (praise) rather than be_scolded (scold)(2014广东高考写作)毕竟，所有的孩子都喜欢表扬而不是批评。写作联想例句的其他表达方式After all, all kids would be praised rather than be scolded.After all, all kids would rather be praised than be scolded.After all, all kids prefer being praised to being scolded.2persuade vt.说服；劝说教材原句Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one.两年前，她买了一辆昂贵的山地车，然后说服我也买了一辆。He is very stubborn.Seldom can he be_persuaded (persuade) to do whateve