期末单元复习 Unit 13,单词过关 一、词义助记。 1煤；煤块 coal2.外卖食物 takeaway 3垃圾箱 bin 4.鲨鱼 shark 5(鱼)鳍 fin 6链子；链条chain,7生态系统 ecosystem 8工业；行业 industry 9可重复使用的 reusable 10运输业 transportation 11餐巾纸 napkin 12大门 gate,13瓶子 bottle 14负责人；主席 president 15灵感 inspiration 16铁 iron 17金属 metal 18创造力 creativity,二、词形转换。 1rubbish(n.)垃圾 litter (同义词) 2top(n.)顶部 bottom (反义词) 3beautiful(adj.)漂亮的 ugly (反义词) 4wood(n.)木头 wooden (形容词) 5science(n.)科学 scientific (形容词),词组过关 一、汉译英。 1努力做某事 try to do sth. 2水污染 water pollution 3减少；削减 cut down 4起作用；有影响 make a difference,5割掉 cut off 6对有害 be harmful to 7处于的顶部 at the top of 8食物链 the food chain 9给带来危险 bring danger to,10参加 take part in 11承担得起做某事 afford to do sth. 12行动 take action 13扔掉；抛弃 throw away 14好好利用某物 put sth. to good use,15拆除；摧毁 pulldown 16上下颠倒；倒转 upside down 17获奖 win a prize 18建立；成立 set up 19使恢复 bring back 20变得越来越糟糕 get worse and worse,二、英译汉。 1throwinto 把扔进里面 2play a part in doing sth. 参与做某事 3be good for 对有益 4remember to do sth. 记得要做某事,5lead to 导致 6hear of 听说 7in southern China 在中国南部 8in the last 20 to 30 years 在最近二三十年里 9teach sb. about sth. 教某人某事 10notany longer 不再,11begin with 以开始 12turn off 关掉 13pay for 付费；付出代价 14add up 加起来 15buildout of 用来建造 16be made of 由制成,句型过关 根据汉语提示完成句子。 1我们正在努力拯救地球。 Were trying to save the earth. 2这条河以前很清澈。 The river used to be so clean.,3空气被严重污染。 The air is badly polluted 4没有科学研究表明鲨鱼鳍对健康有益。 No scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health.,5她住在英国，房子是她用废弃物建造而成的。 She lives in a house in the UK that she built herself out of rubbish. 6艺术不但能给人快乐，同时也说明只要有一点点创造力，即使是旧的、坚硬的铁也能产生活力。 Not only can the art bring happiness to others, but it also shows that even old, hard iron can be brought back to life with a little creativity.,