资源预览内容
第1页 / 共11页
第2页 / 共11页
第3页 / 共11页
第4页 / 共11页
第5页 / 共11页
第6页 / 共11页
第7页 / 共11页
第8页 / 共11页
第9页 / 共11页
第10页 / 共11页
亲,该文档总共11页,到这儿已超出免费预览范围,如果喜欢就下载吧!
资源描述
1,Sigmund Freud,2,Name: Sigmund Freud,西格蒙德弗洛伊德,Nationality :Austrian,Institutions :University of Vienna,维也纳大学,3,I. Brief Introduction of Sigmund Freud,Sigmund Freud was an Austrian neurologist who founded the discipline of psychoanalysis(精神分析学).,4,Life and character,Sigmund Freud was born on 6 may 1856 in the Moravian town of Freiberg, now Pribor in the Czech Republic. Freuds mother, a vivacious and charming lady who survived until the age of 95,was only 21 when Freud was born. She went on to bear 7 other children; but Sigmund, referred to by her as “mein goldener Sigi”, remained her indisputable favourite, one circumstance to which Freud attributed his inner confidence. In 1938, he was compelled to take refuge from Nazis, and spent the last year of his life in England, dying on 23 September 1939, shortly after the beginning of the Second World War.,5,From October 1885 to February 1886 he worked at the Salpetrire Hospital in Paris under the great neurologist Charcot, whose teaching on hysteria awoke his interest in the problems of the neuroses, as opposed to organic diseases of the nervous system. From the mid-1890s onward, Freuds life becomes the history of development of psychoanalysis. Freud himself recognized that his personality was obsessional as being “especially orderly, parsimonious and obstinate”.,6,Infantile Sexual Development,Freud couched his stages of infantile sexual development in terms of parts of the body rather than in terms of perception,cognition, learning, or attachment. The “oral” stage; The “phallic”stage; The “genital” stage;,7,8,His major works The Interpretation of Dreams (梦的解析 ) Three Essays on Theory of Sexuality (性学三论 ) Introduction to the Analysis of Spirit (精神分析引论 ),9,His points:本我(Id) 自我(Ego) 超我(Super-Ego) 恋母情绪(Oedipus complex) 死亡冲动(Death Drive或Death Instinct)。,His saying: 人生中唯一重要的事情是爱情和工作 Love and work are the singular important thing in ones life,不要去了解女人,因为女人都是疯子,因为佛洛依德认为女性的精神状态以及思想是跳跃性的非理性的,不能用常规定义。,10,Freud believed that the function of dreams is to preserve sleep by representing as fulfilled wishes that would otherwise awaken the dreamer. Freud also believed that there is a specific psychological technique through which dreams can be interpreted, and that, if the technique is successfully accomplished, each dream is revealed as a psychical structure, which has a significant meaning and functioning in the mental activities of the awakened life.,11,THE END,THANK YOU,
收藏 下载该资源
网站客服QQ:2055934822
金锄头文库版权所有
经营许可证:蜀ICP备13022795号 | 川公网安备 51140202000112号