第三人称单数练习题 第三人称单数练习题 姓名 在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称 单数形式，即常在动词原形后加-s 或-es。但有些同学们对于哪些主 语是第三人称单数还不十分清楚，现归纳总结如下： 一、人称代词 he, she, it 是第三人称单数。如： 1. He likes cars. 他喜欢车。 2. She goes to school at seven. 她七点去上学。 3. It has a good name. 它有一个好名字。 二、单个人名、亲朋好友等称呼作主语 是第三人称单数。如： 1.Pat never throws rubbish on the floor. Pat 从不在地板上扔垃 圾。 2. Miss Wang waters the flowers once a day. 王老师给花一天浇水 一次。 3. Aunt Mary usually makes cakes. 玛丽阿姨经常做蛋糕。 4. My mother washes the dishes everyday. 我妈妈每天都洗碗。 三、第三人称单数形式的构成 1.一 般 直 接 在 词 尾 s， 如 ： work-works live-lives make- makes 2.以 s, x, ch, sh, o 等结尾的单词加 es , 如： miss-misses fix- fixes finish-finishes teach-teaches go-goes do-does 3. 特殊变形的有： have-has 四、问句：问句中遇到第三人称单数时，需要用助动词 does, 动词 变为原形。 What does she like? When does he brush his teeth? How often does your sister comb her hair? 练习一、将括号里动词的适当形式填入横线上。 1. I _ in the corridors. (walk) 2.He _ in the corridors. (run) 3.She _ her face once a day. (wash) 4.They _ their teeth once a day. (brush) 5. You _ up your clothes once a day. (hang) 6. We _ our home work once a day. (finish) 7. He _ rubbish in the classroom. (throw) 8. She _ rubbish on the floor. (throw) 9. I _ rubbish in the bin. (throw) 10. They _ the table once a day. (set) 11. Peter never _ in the corridors. (run) 12. Mary usually _ the table. (set) 13. Pat and Ken _ the plants in the morning. (water) 14. The boy _ his hair once a day. (comb) 15. Miss Cheng _ TV at home. (watch) 16.My sister _ his schoolbag once a day. (pack) 17.My mother _ dinner for me. (cook) 18. My parents _ the house at Chinese New Year. (clean) 19. My teachers _ us some gifts. (give) 20. My friends _ the table with me. (set) 练习二、选择正确的单词填到括号里。 1. What does Candy _ (wants,want) to be ? 2. You _ (should,shouldnt) be quiet in the library. 3. He shouldnt _ (throw,throws) rubbish on the floor. 4. Peter _ (help,helps) his mother at home. 5. She never _ (run,runs) in the corridors. 6. We should _ (walks,walk) in the corridors. 7. He _ (dont,doesnt) get up early. 8. How often _ (do,does) your father go to bed? 9. Mike and Tom _ ( be ) friends. 练习三、将下列句子改成第三人称 He 的句型（看例句） 例句：I brush my teeth once a day. - 改：He brushes his teeth once a day. 1. I comb my hair twice a day. _ 2. They go to school at six in the morning. _ 3. You wash your face and put on your clothes. _ 4. When do you get up? _ 5. How often do you hang up your clothes? 一、人称代词 he, she, it 是第三人称单数。如： He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。 She has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐。 It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫。 二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语；是第三人称单数。如： Han Mei looks like her mother. 韩梅看起来像她的母亲。 Beijing is in China. 北京在中国。 Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔经常做蛋糕。 三、单数可数名词或this / that / the+单数可数名词作主语 时，是第三人称单数。如： A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。 This book is yours. 这本书是你的。 That car is red. 那辆小汽车是红色的。 The cat is Lucys. 这只猫是露茜的。 四、不定代词 someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something 等及指示代词 this, that 作主语时， 是第三人称单 数。如： Everyone is here. 大家到齐了。 There is something wrong with the watch. 这块手表有毛 病。 This is a pen. 这是一支钢笔。 That is an eraser. 那是一块橡皮擦。 五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如： The milk is in the glass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里。 The bread is very small. 那面包很小。 六、当数字或字母作主语时，看作第三人称单数。如： 6 is a lucky number. 6是个吉利数字。 I is a letter. I是个字母。 动词第三人称单数动词第三人称单数+s 或或+es 的规则：的规则： 1. 一般情况下在动词后直接+s。 2. 以 ch, sh, s, x, o 结尾的+es。 3. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的把 y 变 i 加 es。 4. have 的第三人称单数为 has。 关于 do 和 does 的使用方法： 1）第三人称单数用了 does 后面就不用动词的 s 形式了, 而用动词原形. 2）变为疑问句,要在句首加do does ; 变为否定句, 要在 动词前面加do not ,does not, 可以简写为 dont. 背：I do, you do, we do, they do, Jack and Tom do. He does, she does, it does, lily does. 1. Do/Does_ he watch TV at night? Yes he does. 2. Do/Does_ you go to school everyday? No, I dont. 3. Do/Does_ Jack and Peter like apples? 4. Do/Does_ Tina go swimming on Sunday? 5. Do/Does_they play football? Yes, they _do/does. 6. Do/Does_ we have a good teacher? Yes, we _do/does. 7. Do/Does_ they jump rope ? No, they _do not/does not. 8. Do/Does_your dog walk in the zoo? 9. Do/Does_ I have a big nose? No, you _do not/does not. 10.Do/Does_ your cats eat fish? Yes, they _.do/does. 11. Do/Does_ their mothers go shopping? No, they _do not/does not. 12. I _do not/ does not speak Japanese. Do/Does _you speak Japanese? 用 have 或 has 填空。 1I _ a nice picture. 2He _ a good friend. 3They _ some kites. 4We _ some flowers. 5She _ a duck. 6My father _ a new bike. 7Her mother