倒装,1,结构,正常语序 主语+动词 部分倒装：助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语+谓语 完全倒装：动词+主语,2,部分倒装六种用法归纳,1. 否定副词位于句首时的倒装 2.“only+状语”位于句首时的倒装 3. “so+adj. / adv.” 或such+名词，位于句首时 4.“so+助动词+主语”倒装， 否定nor/neither. 5. as引导让步状语从句时的倒装 6. 虚拟条件句的省略与倒装,3,No sooner had we reached the airport than the plane took off. Hardly had she arrived in London when she phoned her parents. Little does he realize how important this meeting is. 雨停了之后他才离开这房间。 他不仅是一位教师，而且是一位诗人。 我既不知道也不关心他发生了什么。,1. 否定副词位于句首时的倒装,4,2.“only+状语”位于句首时的倒装,Only then did he realize that he was wrong. 你只有用这种方法才能把它做好。 他回到家里时，才知道出了什么事。,5,3.“so+adj. / adv.” 或such+名词，位于句首时,So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home. So fast does light travel that we can hardly imagine its speed.,6,4.“so+助动词+主语”倒装， 否定nor/neither.,当要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适合于后者，通常就要用“So+助动词+主语”这种倒装结构： You are young and so am I. She likes music and so do I. 。 若前面提出某一否定的情况，要表示后者也属于同样的否定情况，则应将其中的so改为neither或nor： You arent young and _你不年轻，我也不年轻。 She hasnt read it and _. 她没有读它，我也没有读。,7,5. as引导让步状语从句时的倒装 （尽管，虽然）,Amazing as it may seem, Friday night was a quiet night. Hard as he worked, he couldnt earn enough to support the family.,8,6. 虚拟条件句的省略与倒装当if引导的虚拟条件从句中含有had, were, should等时,若你昨天来，你就会见到他了。 如果我是你，我会接纳她的建议。,9,完全倒装的四种主要类型,There be 句型就近原则。除了be动词，还有live, exist, stand, sit, remain等，无there have! here ,there, then, now, next等地点时间副词，ahead, away, back, down, up, in ,out, off等方位副词位于句首时，动词常是be和come, go，fly，rush等 介词短语作状语开头时： 分词和不定式置于句首的倒装,10,