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高考必备初中1600词汇详解Aa /an art. 一个,某个,任何一个用法:不定冠词的常见用法:1) 第一次提到,表示泛指。a 用于辅音音素开头的单词前:a useful book; a universitya European country ,an 用于元音音素开头的单词前:an old man, an honest man , an hour2)任何= any : A horse is a useful animal.3)每一, 每= per: Remember 15 words a day.4)与某人姓名连用, 表示说话者不认识此人 “某个叫的人”或“像的人”。 Do you know a Tim Smith?/ He is regarded as a Leifeng in his class.5)用在序数词前, 表“又一, 再一 = another 。Canask you a third question?English is a second language in many countries.6)【辨析】a / one: a/an 侧重类别;one 侧重数量。A tiger can be dangerous. / There is only one tiger in the zoo.ability n. 能力;才干;才能短语:1. a man of ability 有能力的人2. the ability to do sth / of doing sth.做某事的能力with the ability to teach my son English wellable adj. 有才干的;聪颖的 = disabled adj.短语:1. be able to do sth 能力做某事 (与各种时态连用)am/ is / are able to do .= can do .was/ were able to do . 表具体含义/(比较:could do . 表抽象含义)will be able to do .has/ have been able to do .When I was a child of 6, I could swim.When I was a child of 6, I was able to swim across the river.He has been able to drive a car.about prep. 对于,关于= on ;大约;在.周围;短语:1. be about to . 正准备做某事 (表将来)be doing . (suddenly) when .e.g. We were about to start out suddenly whenit rained. 我们正要出发,突然天下雨了。2.look about /around/ round 环顾四周3.run about 到处跑4.What/How about + sb./ sth./ doing sth.? 怎样?above prep. adj. 在之上;超过;大于,多于; 上面的;below短语:1.above all 最重要的 / first of alle.g. Above all, the work must be finished before nine by ourselves.最重要的是工作必须在九点之前由我们自己独立完成。注意:above的反义词为below比较 over / under above / belowabroad adv. 在外国;广泛地;传播 board短语:1. from abroad 从国外,从海外e.g. His parents have just come back from abroad.他的父母刚刚从海外回来,我们去看望他们吧。2. go abroad 出国 / be abroad 在国外My brother is abroad.My brother has gone abroad.My brother has been abroad.My brother has been abroad for 6 months.accept v.接受;赞同;欢迎;听从近义词辨析:accept 和receiveaccept 是“接受、认可“的意思,是收到并接受;receive 有”收到“的意思,但不一定接受。accept sb. 接纳。 招收, 招聘(employ)e.g. I received a lot of gifts on my birthday, but I didnt accept any.生日那天我收到许多礼物,但是我并没有收下任何礼物。accident n. 事故; 偶然短语:1.by accident意外地,偶然地/ by chancea traffic accident 交通事故according to prep. 根据;依照According to the passage, we know that friendship is important to everybody.achieve v. 实现;达到;完成 = achievement(s) n.achieve success / achieve a goalmake great achievements in .make great contributions to .across prep.在对面;近义词辨析:across 和throughacross表示“横过,穿过”;着重指从路线或物体表面的一边到另一边(表面)。e.g. across the street;横过马路 /across the grasslandsweep across . 扫过.through “穿过,从中间通过”;着重指从空间的一头穿到另一头(内部)。e.g. through the forest. 穿过森林。through the dooract n. & v. 行为;举动;假装 ;短语:1.act as担任 / work as .词性转换:actor/actress n.男演员/女演员action n. 行动;有能量;行为;短语: take actions to do sth. 采取行动做某事take measures to do sth.E.g. I must take actions to make up for my English right now, otherwise itll be too late. 我们现在就得采取行动了,否则就迟了。祈使句 + 简单句Hurry up, or you will be late.active adj. 积极的;= activity n. 活动 = actively短语:1. take an active part in . 积极参加;be active to do sth.e.g. I dont think that everyone should take an active part in the social activities. 我认为并不是所有的人都应该积极参与到社会活动中去。activity n. 活动;工作;职业短语:after- school activities 课外活动social activities 社会活动add v. 添加;增加;合计;相当于短语: 1. add to 添加2.add up 加起来3.add up to 加起来共计4.addto 把加在上address n. 地址;住址;演说;讲话 = make a speechadvantage n. 优点;利益 disadvantage短语:take an advantage over 胜过。take an advantage of sth. to do sth.= make good use of sth. to do sth.Please tell me the advantages and disadvantages of online shopping.advertise v. 打广告advertisement (ad) n.公告;启事;广告 = ade.g. Have you read the wanted ad in the newspaper?你看过报纸上的招聘广告吗?e.g. Put an advertisement for this new product in the newspaper/magazine, please!advice n.u 建议,劝告;信息短语:1.a (good) piece of advice一条建议2.ask sb. for advice 寻求建议3.give sb. some good advice on how to do sth.就怎样做某事提了几条好的建议4. take/follow ones advice接受、遵照某人的建议同义词:give advice / make suggestions 建议advise v.给出主意;建议;通知短语:1.advise sb(not) to do sth 建议某人做某事2.advise doing sth. 建议做某事比较 advise doing / suggest doingadvise sb. to do sth. / suggest sb. doingThe doctor advised my dad not to smoke any more.2018.1.27afraid adj. 惊慌的;恐怕短语:1.be afraid of sb./ sth. 害怕某人/某物2.be afraid of doing sth. 担心做某事4. 3. be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事5. Im afraid so. /Im afraid not. /I think so . / I believe so./ I hope so.I dont think so ./ I believe not. / I hope not.Im afraid thate.g. The little girl was afraid of not passing this exam.那个小女儿担心这次考试不及格。Dont be afraid to ask for help from others.不要害怕向别人求助。after adv., prep & conj. 在之后;晚于短语:1. after all1) 终究,竟然(与意向相反的情况, 句末);2)别忘了(句首, 提醒对方)e.g. It has turned out to be a nice day after all.天气终于转晴了。After a
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