Reading,.单词拼写 1I have to s_ the pencil. It doesnt write well. 2Millions will face s_ next year as a result of the drought. 3After her performance, the audience stood up and a_ the actress for a long time. 4 He was _(逮捕) for murdering. 5You can be paid in cash weekly or by cheque monthly; those are the two a_.,harpen,tarvation,pplauded,arrested,lternatives,7Children must learn not to _ (打断谈话) 8_(假定) it rains tomorrow, what shall we do? 9Who will learn a language _ (不管) of methods, materials, or teachers? 10_(不知怎么地), the message was passed.,interrupt,Assuming,regardless,Somehow,Translation 1市内交通被暴风雪所阻断。2假如明天下雨的话我们该怎么办(assuming) 3我除了接受该项提议(proposal)之外，别无选择。（alternative）4他们决定采取措施加快经济增长的速度。（accelerate）,Traffic in the city was interrupted by a snowstorm.,Assuming it rains tomorrow, what shall we do?,I have no alternative but to take this proposal.,They decided to take some measures to accelerate the rate of economic growth.,5.他说干就干了，没有考虑后果。（regardless of） 6我极其厌倦了你的愚蠢评价。,He went ahead and did it, regardless of the consequences.,I am getting fed up with your stupid comments/remarks.,Translation,1It is a great pleasure to meet you students from England，who are interested in archaeology. 我很高兴遇见你们这些来自英国且对考古学感兴趣的学生pleasure 本来是抽象名词，在此句中具体化，意思是“乐事；快事”2.Were discovered fireplaces in the centre of the caves where they made fires.3as the botanical analyses have shown us, all the fields around here used to be part of a large shallow lake.,我们发现在洞穴的中央有生火用的火炉。,植物学分析结果告诉我们，田地四周曾经是一个很大的浅水湖.,4 Thats why they are called hunters and gatherers. 5 That would have kept them warm, cooked the food and scared wild beasts away as well. 6 They might have kept the fire burning all winter.,这就是他们被称之为猎人和采摘者的缘故.,他们用地炉里的火来取暖、做饭，还可以用火来吓跑野兽。,这意味着他们可能整个冬天都在烧火。,Skimming,Whats the main idea of the text?,A brief introduction of the life and habits of the earliest people in Zhoukoudian.,Life in the cave,What we can learn from a needle,What we can learn from a necklace,Tell the 3 topics that the archaeologist talked about.,Scanning,II. Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.,1. Where do the caves lie? A. In the forest. B. On the seaside. C. At the foot of the hill. D. Higher up the hill.,2. Which of the following is the correct order about how early people made clothes? a. clean the fat and meat from the skin b. cut up the animals c. rub salt inside the skin d. remove the skin e. sew the pieces together A. b-d-c-a-e B. b-d-a-c-e C. b-a-d-c-e D. b-a-c-d-e,3. Which of the following shows us the earliest people and the modern people have something in common? A. People hung animal skins to keep out the cold B. People never grew their own crops C. People use science D. People care about their appearance,4. What can we infer from the sentences- “This one looks very like a fish bone. Is it reasonable? -Yes indeed, as the botanical analyses have shown us, all the fields around here used to be part of a large shallow lake. Probably there were fish in it.”? A. Being an archaeologist needs a wide range of knowledge. B. A lake is not the sea. C. People can identify the fish by the colour. D. A fish bone can be made into a necklace.,1. Why have the English students come to the Zhoukoudian caves? The students want to find out about how early people lived. There are no such sites in England while the Zhoukoudian caves provide an excellent example of a site where early people lived.,Answer the following questions.,Careful reading,3. How did they keep warm? They made the fires in the center of the caves to keep them warm. They might have kept fires burning all winter. They hung animal skins at the cave mouth to keep out the cold.,2. Where did early people live? Early people lived in caves.,5. What did they use for doors? The archaeologist thinks they may have used animal skins.,4. What did they eat? They ate animal meat, such as tigers and bears, and fish from the lake nearby. They also picked fruit when it was ripe.,欢迎到周口店洞穴。很高兴见到你们。想必你们很清楚，正是 在这个地方，我们找到了居住在世界上这个部分最早人类的证据。 我们发现他们不顾严寒，住在高山上的洞穴里。 我们发现在洞穴的中央有生火的火炉，篝火用来取暖、做饭，还可 以吓跑野兽。,Welcome to the Zhoukoudian Caves here in China. Its a great pleasure to meet you all. You must be aware that its here that we found evidence of some of the earliest people who lived in this part of the world. We found they lived in those caves higher up the hill regardless of the cold. Weve discovered fireplaces in the centre of the caves where they made fires. Fire would have kept them warm, cooked the food and scared wild beasts.,有证据表明他们穿兽皮制成的衣服。看样子他们用锋利的石具切 碎动物，除去皮毛。我们还发掘出由动物骨头和贝壳制成的原始项链。 这表明原始人也注重自己的外表。他们跟随动物群四处走，收摘成 熟的果子，打猎，以便在艰难的环境里生存。,Our evidence suggests that they did wear clothes made from animal skins. It seems that they used the sharpened stone tools to cut up animals and remove their s