福师现代语言学在线作业一 1 单选题 1 ( ) refers to the speed of speech.A LoudnessB StressC TempoD Tone2 In the tree diagram ( ) is the point from which two or more lines descend.A NodeB Initial nodeC BranchingD Intermediate node3 ( )the main source of energy for speaking, initiating the airflow for speech, hence pulmonic airstream mechanism.A MouthB HeartC NoseD Lung4 The transformational generative grammar was proposed by ( ).A Noam ChomskyB JacobsonC HalidayD Nida5 ( ) is the science that studies soundsA PhoneticsB PhonologyC MorphologyD Dialectology6 （） studies the ways words are combined to form sentences in a language .A PhoneticsB PhonologyC MorphologyD Syntax7 （）refers to the juxtaposition of two elements which are semantically in opposition (or complementary) to each otherA CollocationB ReiterationC Lexical cohesionD Coherence8 ( ) is the study of the various aspects of the relation between language on the one hand and speakers and society on the other.A PragmaticsB SociolinguisticsC SyntaxD Semantics9 ( ) is the bit of spoken or written language that is produced and sent to the receiver in a specific context.A WordB SentenceC UtteranceD Morpheme10 ( ) morpheme is a morpheme that contributes to the lexical meaning of the word.A FunctionalB LexicalC GrammaticalD Performative11 According to ( ), language determines the framework of speakers perception and thought.A Sapir-Whorf HypothesisB Positivist theoryC Use theoryD Speech Acts theory12 ( ) refers to regional phonological or phonetic distinctions in speech.A AccentB DialectC SentenceD Utterance13 ( ) is the first stressed syllable in the tone-unit.A pre-headB headC nuclear tailD nucleus14 （ ）is a morphological variant of morpheme.A AllomorphB WordC SegmentD Morph15 () refers to the sameness in meaning between two or more words.A SynonymyB PolysemyC HomonymyD Antonymy16 ( ) morpheme is a morpheme that contributes to the lexical meaning of the word.A FunctionalB LexicalC GrammaticalD Performative17 ( ）is a concretisation of the biological and sociological aspects of arbitrariness and non-arbitrariness of languageA ArbitrarinessB Genetic-cultural transmissionC Non-arbitrarinessD Duality18 Which h of the following disciplines doent belong to micro-linguistics?A PhoneticsB PhonologyC MorphologyD Dialectology19 ( ) is the first stressed syllable in the tone-unit.A pre-headB headC nuclear tailD nucleus20 The phones that can be grouped together as variants of one phoneme have to be ( ) similarA phoneticallyB phonologicallyC soundD seem21 ( )of language refers to the property of language in having the structure of two levels.A ArbitrarinessB Genetic-cultural transmissionC Non-arbitrarinessD Duality22 Productivity is characterised by the feature of ( ).A ArbitrarinessB Genetic-cultural transmissionC Non-arbitrarinessD Duality23 The locutionary act ( ) refers to the act of saying something meaningful in a particular languageA illocutionary actB locutionary actC perlocutionary act24 ( )of language refers to the property of language in having the structure of two levels.A ArbitrarinessB Genetic-cultural transmissionC Non-arbitrarinessD Duality25 ( ) is the study of the meaning which is not included in semantics and whose interpretation is dependent on its social contexts.A PragmaticsB PhonologyC DialectologyD Morphology26 The meaning of a sentence is a simple concatenation of individual lexical meanings of the words that form the sentence.A 错误B 正确2 判断题 1 A language is an isolating language if its morphemes are all bound morphemesA 错误B 正确2 Constituents are only structurally related.A 错误B 正确3 Illocutionary force refers to the power that is conventionally associated with the expressions used in the locutionary act and that enables the speaker to execute the intended act through what he/she says.A 错误B 正确4 A constituent structure rule is one that governs selecting from the lexicon a lexical item and inserting it into a terminal node of a constituent structure as its daughter.A 错误B 正确5 Bound morpheme is a morpheme that can stand alone as a wordA 错误B 正确6 Idiolect refers to the unique linguistic system of an individual speakerA 错误B 正确7 Endocentric compounding means the meaning of the compound cannot be inferred from the meanings of its componential free morphemes.A 错误B 正确8 A constituent structure rule is one that governs selecting from the lexicon a lexical item and inserting it into a terminal node of a constituent structure as its daughter.A 错误B 正确9 Linguistic competence refers to the ability based on the acquisition of the system of language use, regarding all the components of communicative events, t