博大教育 1 奋起教育教务管理部博大教育个性化辅导授课案一、授课目的与考点分析：Module 2 Experiences重难点回顾二、授课内容Unite 1 Ive also entered lots of speaking competitions.1、Im entering a competition.我要能加一个比赛entering 是动名词形式，在此与 am 构成现在进行时态表示将来的含义。 enter 意为“参加” ，与 take part in 的意思相近。She refused to enter the discussion.拓展：enter 还可以表示“进入” 。My grandma entered the house.2、And maybe you will win a prize.或许你还会获奖。（1）maybe 副词， “可能；或许” 。Maybe Ill go to the library this afternoon.辨析：maybe 与 may bemaybe：副词， “可能；或许” ，在句中位置比较灵活may be：may 是情态动词，be 是动词原形，两者构成完整的谓语形式，意为“也许是，可能是”She may be angry. Maybe she is angry.（2）win(won, won),此处用作及物动词，意为 “赢得” 。win 也可作不及物动词，意为“赢，获胜”We all want to win the game. Which team won?辨析：win 与 beatwin：赢得，获胜；宾语通常是 game, match, prize, race 等。 She won the match.beat：“赢” ，指游戏，比赛中打败对手，宾语通常是人或某支队伍。We beat them at chess.中考链接：The football team played well, but they didnt the competition.A. score B. do C. succeed D. win3、Yes, the first prize is “My dream holiday”.是的，一等奖是 “我梦寐以求的假日”dream 此处为形容词， “梦寐以求的” ，只用于名词前作定语。Whats your dream house like?你梦寐以求的房子是什么样子？Thats my dream school.那是我梦寐以求的学校。拓展： dream，名词“梦；梦想” 。My dream is to be a pilot. 1dream，动词“做梦；梦到；梦想” 。dream of/about意为“梦见/梦想” 。 2I dream of/about flying in space.4、Have you ever won any prizes before?你以前曾获过奖吗？（1）ever 副词， “曾经；从来” ，常用于现在完成时一般疑问句中，位于过去分词之前，以加强语气。“Have/Has sb. ever + 过去分词+其他？”常用于询问某人是否做过某事。Has your elder brother ever spoken to a foreigner?Have you ever seen him?（2）before，此处副词， “以前“，before 常与现在完成时连用，也可与一般过去时连用，通常位于句末。He has never seen such a huge stone before.拓展：before 还可以用作介词或连词，意为“在之前” ，可表示时间、位置、顺序等。My father usually goes to bed before 9:00 pm.Turn off the light before you leave the room.辨析：ago 与 beforeago：用于一段时间之后，不能单独用，指从现在算起一段时间之前，用于一般过去时before：单独用于现在完成时句子的末尾；用于某一时间点前，指某一时间点之前，用于多种时态助记：时间点前 before 领，时间段后 ago 跟。5、But I cant afford it.但是我负担不起。afford 及物动词， “（有财力）买得起，付得起” 。afford 常与 can, could, be able to 连用，表示有能力担负。The house is too expensive. I cant afford it. 博大教育 2 奋起教育教务管理部拓展：afford 后常跟带 to 的动词不定式，表示有能力支付做某事。I cant afford to visit Shanghai this summer.6、Ive stopped trying now.现在我已不再尝试。stop doing sth. 意为“停止做某事” 。 “stop +v.ing 形式”中的 v.ing 形式为 stop 的宾语。They were very tired, but they didnt stop working.拓展：stop to do sth.“停下（原先做的事）去做（另一件事） ”。to do 是 stop 的目的。He felt rather tired, so he stopped to drink a cup of coffee.中考链接：I feel tired and sleepy.Why not stop for a while?A. rest B. to rest C. resting D. rested7、To win it, you need to write a short story about a place youve visited.要赢得这个比赛，你需要写一个关于你参观过的一个地方的简短故事。（1）在本句中动词不定式作目的状语。动词不定式作目的状语时可以位于句首，与后面的句子用逗号隔开，意为“为了做某事” 。To pass the driving test, he practiced again and again.（2）need 此处用作实义动词， “需要” ，后面可接名词或动词不定式。He needs to have a good rest. They dont need any help.need 的用法：实义动词表“需要” ，后接名、代、不定式。 need 后接动名词，主动形式表被动。情态动词表“需要 ”，没有时态、数、人称。其后直接跟动词原形，多用于疑问和否定。拓展：need 作情态动词时：You neednt become very nervous. Must I bring my homework now? No, you neednt. You can bring it tomorrow. （3）句中 youve visited 作定语修饰 a place, 表示“你参观过的一个地方” 。一个句子在句中作定语修饰名词或代词，我们把这个句子称为定语从句。I like the postcard Lingling sent me.8、but Ive never travelled a lot. 但我从不经常旅行。a lot 在句中作状语， “非常，很” ，相当于 very much。She likes apples a lot. Thanks a lot.辨析：a lot 与 a lot ofa lot：“大量” ，相当于 much，作宾语，We can learn a lot from Miss Li.“非常” ，相当于 very much，作状语，Jenny enjoys reading a lot.a lot of： “许多，大量的” ，相当于 many 或 much，They need a lot of milk.9、Dont worry.不用担心。worry 此处用作不及物动词 “担心” 。worry 也可用作及物动词，意为 “使担心” 。You dont need to worry. When something worries me, I always ask Miss Gao for help.拓展：worry about“为担心 ”，相当于 be worried about。Dont worry about me. I can do it well.10、then I will invite you to come with me.那么我会邀请你和我一起来。invite 及物动词，意为“邀请 ”，常用结构为 invite sb. to do sth.，意为“邀请某人做某事” 。They invited their parents to watch the movie together.拓展：invitation 名词， “邀请 ”。Did you get an invitation to the party?中考链接：Lucy is shy. She would not invite her classmates dancing with her.A. practice B. practices C. practicing D. to practice11、The first prize is only the book called Around the World in 80 Days!一等奖只是一本叫80 天环游世界的书!called 是动词 call 的过去分词，此处构成的短语作 book 的定语。过去分词做后置定语时通常含有被动的意味。I like the photos taken during the trip to Suzhou.Do you like the table made of wood? 博大教育 3 奋起教育教务管理部12、Her dream was to study at a university one day.她的梦想是有一天在一所大学学习。one day“某一天” 。I met him in the street one day last month.辨析：one day 与 some day 前者表示过去或将来的某一天：He took a walk with the dog one day.后者只表示将来的某一天：Ill visit the Great Wall some day.13、Although my family cannot afford to buy a ticket for the match, I can watch it on TV.尽管我家不能负担得起一张比赛门票的费用，但我可以在电视上观看。although 连词， “虽然；尽管” ，相当于 though。Although it is raining hard, they are still working.拓展：although, though 是从属连词， “虽然” ，引导让步状语从句。but 是并列连词， “但是” ，表示转折。汉语中习惯使用“虽然但是” ，但是英语中 although/though 不可以