Unit1 Penfriends,上海版牛津英语8年级第一学期,邵杰 网校,单词讲解,邵杰 网校,单词解析,词组辨析,语法夯实,1. penfriend n.笔友,someone you write letters, as a hobby. Sidney usually writes letters to her penfriend. pen pal笔友,邵杰 网校,词组辨析,单词解析,语法夯实,For example,2. magazine n.杂志,a large, thin book with pictures, usually, published once a week or month. a literary ltrri magazine 文学杂志 womens magazine 妇女杂志,邵杰 网校,词组辨析,单词解析,语法夯实,For example,3. hobby n.业余爱好,an interest or activity such as collecting stamps or making models. My father works in a bank, but his hobby is collecting stamps.,邵杰 网校,词组辨析,单词解析,语法夯实,For example,4. chess n.国际象棋,I usually have a game of chess with my fatherafter dinner. chessman n.棋子 chessboard棋盘,邵杰 网校,词组辨析,单词解析,语法夯实,For example,5. own v. 拥有,have sth. that is yours. They dont own that video. They just rent it. Who owns this dog? own up承认错误 Nobody owned up to the theft. owner n.所有者；业主；物主 Who is the owner of the dog.,邵杰 网校,词组辨析,单词解析,语法夯实,For example,6.best adj. 最好的；最出色的,of the most excellent type or quality Jim is the best student in our class. best是good, well最高级，better是good, well比较级。,邵杰 网校,词组辨析,单词解析,语法夯实,For example,7. nearby adv. 在附近；不远,not far away; near in position I got a place at a teachers training college nearby. nearby adj.附近的；领近的,邵杰 网校,词组辨析,单词解析,语法夯实,For example,8. keen ki:n adj.热心的；渴望的,very intersted in sth; wanting to do sth. They are both keen gardeners. very good or strong 敏锐的；灵敏的 Foxes have a keen sense of smell. keenly adv.敏锐地, keenness n.敏锐,邵杰 网校,词组辨析,单词解析,语法夯实,For example,9.ambition n.雄心；抱负,wish or goal ambition is to be an engineer. be full of ambition 野心勃勃 He is always full of ambition. ambitious adj.有雄心的,邵杰 网校,词组辨析,单词解析,语法夯实,For example,10.enclose v.附上；放入封套,put sth. inside a letter or parcel I enclose a check for $500 She enclose some photos of her daughter in her letter.,邵杰 网校,词组辨析,单词解析,语法夯实,For example,1. at the end 在末端,You will find a nice restaurant at the end of the road. 你在路的尽头你将会找到一个漂亮的饭店,单词解析,词组辨析,语法夯实,For example,邵杰 网校,2. be keen on 热衷于做；热衷于,She is keen on sailing. 她喜欢驾船。 I am keen on going to Europe in the spring. 我热切盼望春天去欧洲。,单词解析,词组辨析,语法夯实,For example,邵杰 网校,3. twelve years old 十二岁,数词+year(s) old, 常用来表示年龄 My mother is forty-five years old. 我母亲45岁了。,单词解析,词组辨析,语法夯实,For example,邵杰 网校,4. a boy called Jon 一个名叫乔恩的男孩,called 叫做 I have a sister called Mary. 我有一个叫玛丽的姐姐。 也可用以下形式表示: a boy named Tom a boy with the name Tom,单词解析,词组辨析,语法夯实,For example,邵杰 网校,5. tell sb. about sth.告诉某人某事,Please tell me something about your school life. 请告诉我一些有关你们的校园生活的情况。 He told me about his worries. 他对我讲述他的担忧。,单词解析,词组辨析,语法夯实,For example,邵杰 网校,6. enjoy doing sth.喜欢干某事,I enjoy playing football. 我喜欢踢足球。 接动名词还有 finish, mind, practise等。 He finished doing his homework just now. Do you mind opening the window? He sometimes practises playing the piano in the afternoon.,单词解析,词组辨析,语法夯实,For example,邵杰 网校,Unit1,Dear May I saw your name in Penfriends magazine, and I would like to be your penfriend. First, I will tell you something about myself. My name is Jonathan Chen. You can call me Jon. I am twelve years old, and I am about one and a half metres tall. I have very short black hair. My hobby is playing chess. I live with my parents in the UK. They are from Shanghai. We live in a small house. My dad owns a Chinese restraurant nearby and my mum works in a college. I have a brother. His name is Willie. He is at university in London.,Unit1,He is studying to be an accountant. He comes back home during the holidays. How many people are there in your family? What do they do? I am in Year 7 at Walker School. It is near my house, and I can walk to school. I like my school because the teachers are very friendly. I am keen on sports. I enjoy skiing and playing table tennis. My best subject is Physics. My ambition is to be an architect, or maybe an engineer.,Unit1,I enclosed a photo of myself and some of my school friends. I am in the middle. I also enclosed a photo of our school. It is beautiful, isnt it? I hope you will write to me soon and tell me all about yourself. Yours sincerely Jon,单词解析,语法夯实,词组辨析,邵杰 网校,speak say talk&tell,1) say 说，指用系统的语言表达自己的想法（后面接的宾语是话语，不是人，即say sth. He says, “It doesnt matter. 2) speak 常作为不及物动词使用，不注重说的内容，表示 “说话，发言”；此外也指讲外语的能力，打电话也常用speak He will speak loudly! He can speak a little English. Hello, may I speak to Xiao Wang?,单词解析,语法夯实,词组辨析,邵杰 网校,3) talk 说，讲，谈话，与speak意义很近，但不如speak正式。talk更常指与人交谈，有较强的“对话，讨论”的意思。talk后跟of或about表示谈到，谈起 What are you talking about? He often talks of you. 4) tell 常用作及物动词，有“告诉”的意思，它既要 注重说话的内容，又有告诉的对象，因此要跟双 宾语。它还有“吩咐，命令”和“分辨，识别”的意思。 I cant tell the differences between the two new words.,单词解析,语法夯实,词组辨析,邵杰 网校,hope&wish,hope 一般侧重于表达有可能实现的愿望，意为有“希望；期待”。wish 一般侧重于表达不大可能实现的或根本不可能实现的愿望。1)hope和 wish均可以接动词不定式作为宾语。 I hope to see you soon. I wish to come to your party tomorrow. 2)hope 和wish均可以接that引导的宾语从句，用陈述句 语序。后面用宾语从句的虚拟语气，表示不大可能实现。 I wish I could fly like a bird. I hope she wont come tonight.,单词解析,语法夯实,词组辨析,邵杰 网校,3)wish 后接“宾语+动词不定式（宾补）而 hope