,1amount n数量，总数v合计；(在意义、价值等方面)等同于，接近 归纳拓展 (1)当数量讲时常与of连用，修饰不可数名词。 the amount of的数量 a large/good/great (small) amount of大(小)量的 in large/small amounts大/少量的 a certain/fair amount of相当多的 be of little amount不重要；无价值,to the amount of 总计达；总数达 注意：与其相对应的是a number of大量的，修饰可数名词复数。 (2)amount to总共达；合计为；相当于 例句：What you say amounts to a direct accusation. 你所说的话等于直接的指责。 A small amount of land was used for keeping animals.少量的耕地被用来饲养动物。 She has a fair amount of money put by. 她存了不少钱。,同类辨析 a large amount of与large amounts of a large (great，good) amount of不可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数； (huge，great，good) amounts of不可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 例句：A large amount of damage has been done by the earthquake.地震中造成了大量的破坏。 Large amounts of money were spent on the bridge.大量的财力花费在这座桥上。,【链接训练】 He spent a large_of money on his clothes，which was_more than his earnings. Anumber；a little Bpiece；far Cdeal；much Damount；far 【解析】句意为：他把很多钱花在买衣服上，花的钱比他挣得还多。根据第一空后接的是不可数名词money，可排除A项；表示“很多钱”时，不用a piece of，因此排除B项；而C项常用great或good修饰，因此选择D项，a large amount of“大量的”，修饰不可数名词。 【答案】D,Dreaming without hard work will never amount _ anything. Aof Bat Con Dto 【解析】句意为：只有梦想而无实际行动，等于一事无成。amount to有“等同于，接近”的意思。 【答案】D,2raise v筹措(金钱)；提高；增加；抚养；饲养；提出 归纳拓展 raise money/fundscollect money集资；筹集资金 raise salaries提高工资 raise ones hand举起手来 raise ones voice提高嗓门 raise hopes/awareness/consciousness唤起希望/认识/觉悟 raise a question提出问题 raise sheep养羊,例句：We had great difficulty in raising the money. 我们筹集这笔钱有很大困难。 She raised a very important question at the meeting. 她在会上提出了一个非常重要的问题。 Many women return to work after raising their children.许多妇女在子女长大后重新就业。 The price was raised to 10.价格涨到了10英镑。,【链接训练】 For one reason or another he failed to the_extra three thousand dollars. Arise Braise Cincrease Dimprove 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。rise“站起身来；升起来”；raise“筹集，提升”；increase“增加”；improve“改善；提高”。句意为：由于这样或那样的原因，他没有筹集到额外的三千美元。根据题意，可知答案为B。 【答案】B,With fewer people _ hens，the price of eggs _. Arising；rises Braising；raises Crising；raises Draising；rises 【解析】本题考查raise与rise的辨析。raise为及物动词须带宾语，raise hens意为“养鸡”。rise为不及物动词，不能带宾语，句中的rise表示价格的“上涨”。 【答案】D,3count vt. intending Ctaken；to intend Dtaken；intended 【解析】空一处由时间状语so far可知，该措施已经采取了，所以以排除B项；又measure与take之间是被动关系，故用过去分词taken作定语修饰the measure；A项为过去分词的完成式形式，不能作后置定语，只能作状语，故被排除。；空二考查intend to“目的是”，此处是过去分词作目的。,【答案】D,_ that she didnt do a good job，I dont think I am abler than her. ATo have said BHaving said CTo say DSaying 【解析】动词ing形式的完成式所表示的动作发生在主句谓语动词所表示的动作之前。根据句意可判断出“having said that she didnt do a good job”发生在“I dont think I am abler than her”之前，故选B项。不定式作目的状语，表示做某事的目的。 【答案】B,_ the programme，they have to stay there for another two weeks. ANot completing BNot completed CNot having completed DHaving not completed 【解析】动词ing形式的完成式表示动作发生在have to stay there for another two weeks之前，其否定形式在动词ing形式前加not，故选C。 【答案】C,2后面接v.ing或不定式形式作宾语的动词 (1)跟v.ing形式作宾语的动词及短语 只跟动名词形式而不跟不定式作宾语的动词及短语已在必修1Module 2讲过，故不再一一列举。 (2)跟不定式作宾语的动词 只跟不定式形式作宾语的动词已在必修2Module4讲过，故不再一一列举。 注意：(1)绝大部分的动词所接的不定式必须带to，只有help后接不定式作宾语时可带也可不带to。,(2)permit，allow，advise，forbid后如果不接谁(某人)就用动名词，如果后接谁(某人)做某事就用不定式作宾补。 例句：They allow smoking here. 他们允许在这儿抽烟。 The villagers didnt allow them to do this. 村民们不允许他们做这件事。 (3)What about/How about doing sth.？用作劝告、建议、征询意见的交际用语，意思是“你认为如何？”。 例句：How/What about going out for a walk? 出去散步怎么样？,(4)下面结构中常用动名词作宾语。 例句：She found it no use arguing with him. 她发现和他辩论没有用。 He considered it no good trying again. 他觉得再试一次没有好处。 这种结构中，用no use，no good作宾补，it是形式宾语，常用动名词作真正的宾语，只限于少数句子。,【链接训练】 Not finishing their homework in time, some students try to avoid _ by copying answers. Abeing punished Bpunishing Cto punish Dpunished 【解析】avoid后面跟动词ing形式作宾语，不能跟不定式；又因为“一些学生为避免被惩罚而抄袭别人的作业”，punish和some students之间存在被动关系，故A项为正确答案。 【答案】A,I dont want to miss _ that singer on television tonight. Ato see Bto have seen Cseeing Dsaw 【解析】miss后只能跟动词ing 形式，故选C。 【答案】C,People appreciate_with him because he has a good sense of humor. Ato work Bto have worked Cworking Dhaving worked 【解析】appreciate后跟v.ing形式作宾语，排除A、B两项；又分析句子结构可知，时态为一般现在时，故用一般时的现在分词，答案为C。 【答案】C,Special attention should be paid _ our earth from _. Ato prevent；being polluted Bto prevent；polluting Cto preventing；being polluted Dto preventing；polluted 【解析】pay attention to中to是介词，应当接名词类的词或短语，A、B不予考虑；prevent.from中from也是介词，应接动名词，故选C。 【答案】C,Loading ,