陕西省渭南市下吉中学20112012学年第一学期高三第二次质量检测英语试题第一部分 英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节 语音知识（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1 athlete A many B water C amaze D attractive 2 decorate A employ B entrance C explore D compete3 pain A bargain B contain C certain D mountain4 joke A rocket B remove C mop D motto 5 design A addition B chip C fine D income第二节 情景对话（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（请把此题的答案涂在答题卡相应的位置；E选项涂为A,B；F选项涂为A,C；G选项涂为A,D）A: Hello.B: Hello. Is this Mr Lu?A:_6 B: This is Mrs Hull. We met at a party last week and I just wanted to see how youre getting along.A:_7_B: Were having a good summer but a busy one. Weve had company all week and next Monday we leave on a company.A:_8 B: Yes. Its great to see old friends and we love to get out on trips too. Is your research keeping you busy?A: Pretty busy. I have two experiments running this week.B:_9A: Sure. Have a good week. Bye now.B:_10_ A You too. Bye. B How are you? C Yes, it is. D But next week Ill have more free time. E Oh, thank you. Im fine. How are things with you? F Its a busy time for you.G Yes, I am. 第三节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 11 We are sparing no efforts to create _ more peaceful and more advanced world, _ place where everyone enjoys his life and freedom.A. the; aB. /; the C. a; aD. the; the12 The second runway of Hong Kong International Airport was officially _ on May 26,1990.A. put into effectB. made use of C. taken notice ofD. put into use13 In the UK, what impressed exchange students most was the Student Activity, _ they could get lots of information outside. A. where B. that C. which D. when14. China began selling tickets for the Wuhan-Guangzhou high-speed railway, _ boasts the worlds fastest train journey with a 350km per hour average speed.A. which B. thatC. it D. what 15Some experts think the wolfs team spirit for survival is _ is needed in todays competitive culture.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. how16. -Jenny took the 9:10 bus to Hangzhou this morning. -Really? He _ the 9:00 Express. It is much more comfortable and faster to travel by train.A. could have takenB. need have taken C. must have taken D. would have taken 17. - Can I look at the menu for a few more minutes before I order?- Of course. _, Sir.A. Make yourself at home B. At your service C. Take your time D. It doesnt matter18 -Has Li Lei finished his work today?- I have no idea, but he _ it when I saw him this morning.A. had done B. would do C. was doing D. did19. I try to understand _ that prevents so many Chinese from being as happy as one might expect.A. why is it B. what is it C. why it is D. what it is20Many people believe we are heading for environmental disaster _ we basically change the way we live.A. butB. althoughC. unlessD. if21. Every day the boy, together with his classmates, _ to go to the playground and _ football, _ themselves. A. are noticed; play; enjoying B. is noticed; plays; enjoying C. are noticed; plays; enjoys D. is noticed; play; enjoying 22. _ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account. A. What is required B. what requires C. It is required D. As is required23. He hesitated for a little while before kicking the ball. Otherwise, he _ a goal. A. had scored B. would have scored C. scored D. would score 24. -The weather is changeable here. Please take more clothes. - _. A. Well, it depends. B. Its a pleasure C. OK, just in case. D. Take your time.25. - Has he finished the work? - Not really. _ he worked all day, _ he couldnt finish the task. A. Although, yet B. As, yet C. Despite, but D. In spite of 第四节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。Scientists find that hard-working people live longer than average men and womenCareer women are 26 than housewivesEvidence shows that 27 are in poorer health than the job-holdersA study，shows that 28 the unemployment rate increases by 1%，the death rate increases correspondingly(相应地)by 2%All this 29 one point：Work is helpful to healthWhy is work good for health? It is because work keeps people busy, 30 loneliness and solitude(孤独)Researches show that people feel unhappy, 31 and lonely when they have nothing to doInstead, t