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单选/ 翻译 1.日常交际用语:礼貌原则礼貌原则 祝贺/ 帮助/ 欢迎-感谢 考试/ 比赛/ 活动-祝贺/祝福(congratulations/ good luck.) 悲伤/ 生病-感同身受(Im sorry to hear that.) 邀请/ 提议-接受(why not?/ good idea.)拒绝(id love to, but.) Please help yourself. (请自便,请随便吃) 2. 冠词 固定搭配:go for a walk, in a hurry, in the morning 定冠词(the):特指(也指前文提及的物) ;独一无二的事物(the sun, the moon) ;方 位(in the east) ;专有名词/ 国家名全称(the Great Wall, the Peoples Republic of China) ; 后跟形容词表示一类人(the young) ;后跟姓氏的复数表示夫妇两或一家人(the Whites) ; 后跟序数词表顺序(the second) ;世纪年代(in the 1990s) 不定冠词(a/ an):首字母发音因素是否元音(m/ s/ u) ;后跟序数词表又一.,再一. .(吃了两个苹果,a third one) ;a most = very;表示泛指 零冠词(不用冠词):一日三餐(注意注意:有限定词/ 特指/ 修饰词时需加冠词) ;球类运 动前;国家名简称;月份(in May) ;年份(in 1990) 3.介词,连词 in:在.之后(将来时) ;后跟大概时间(早上/月份/年份) ;方位;短语搭配(arrive in/ at) On:具体某天/ 有修饰词的早上、中午、晚上(on a cold morning) At:具体时间(at 8) ;具体地点(arrive in/ at) ;短语搭配(at once/ at night) By:后跟交通工具(by car/ by air) ;后跟时间,表示不迟于.,到.之前(by the end of this year) Since:自从/ 既然,由于 For:为了,因为(句中) Be made of/ from (是否能看出原材料) Across/ through, with/ without, besides, and, but, or(否则), however 4. whatever= no matter what What to do, how to do (疑问代词+不定式) 5.肯定 so + 主语+ be/ 助动词/ 情态动词 so he is/ does/ can 某人确实是/ 确实会 So+ be/ 助动词/ 情态动词+主语 so is/ does/ can he 某人也是/ 也会 否定 neither + 主语+ be/ 助动词/ 情态动词 neither he is/ does/ can 某人确实不是/ 不会 neither+ be/ 助动词/ 情态动词+主语 neither is/ does/ can he 某人也不是/ 也不会 6. 句型搭配 Spend +时间/金钱+on sth. / ( in) doing sth. Have difficulty/ trouble/ problem + (in) doing Suggest that 从句( should do) It takes/ took sb. 时间 to do sth. It is known that. As is well-known to all, Need to do (需要做某事)- need to be done / need doing (需要被.) Tell/ ask sb. To do sth. - tell/ ask sb. Not to do sth. Have sth. Done (让某事被做) 强调句:it is/ was. that. Enough + n. , adj. + enough 不定代词+ adj. (something important) Cant/ couldnt help doing Although/ though., (yet) . 名词所有格 a friend of mine, a friend of Lilys This is the first/ second time that+ 现在完成时(have/ has done) ; This was the first/ second time that + 过去完成时(had done) (虚拟语气)If I were you/ an angel, I + 过去式 (I would choose that one.) Its (high) time that 过去时 Should do One of +名词复数 . 之一 Take place(发生), belong to (属于)-无被动,无进行 Be/ get used to doing 习惯做某事;used to do 过去(常常)做某事; Be used to do 被用来做某事 My pleasure 我的荣幸,我很荣幸,不用谢 (回答别人的感谢) With pleasure 乐意地 (would you like to do? 提议) For pleasure 为了消遣 The number of.+ 单数 .的数量 A number of. + 复数 许多,大量 There be 句型,采用就近原则 Had better (not ) do sth. 最好(不)做某事 Whats the date today? 问日期 What day is it? 问星期 See/ hear sb. do sth. 看见/听见某人做过某事;see/hear sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事; Sb. be seen/ heard to do sth. 某人被看见做. Let/ make/ have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 (变被动时加不定式 to) Sb. is made to do sth. 倍数表达:A is/动词 +倍数+ 比较级+than B A is/动词 + 倍数+ as .原形. as B A is/动词 + 倍数+ the size/ length/width of B 比较级表最高级:比较级+ than any other+ 单数名词 (比较双方属同一类别,同一范围) 比较级+than any +单数名词 (不属于同一类别) It kind of you to do sth. (形容词修饰人品质,介词 of) It is easy for sb. to do sth. (形容词修饰 to do) (外来动作如:打,拍)beat/ pat/ catch sb. In the +身体部位 受伤更进一层 On the +身体部位 强调接触 By the + 身体部位 表示动作的方式 7. 感叹句,such/ so What/ such a/ an+adj. + n. How/ so + adj. (注意注意: so many/ much) 8. 定语从句 引导词:关系代词(作主语或宾语) that(人,物), which(物), who(人), whom(人,宾语), as(句首) 关系副词(时间,地点,原因)why, when, where 注意注意:在 that, which 中,只用 that 或 which 的情况 9. 比较级 两者比较,用比较级(the+比较级 of the two.) 越来越. adj.er +and+ adj.er (bigger and bigger; stronger and stronger) More and more + adj. (more and more difficult) 越.就越. the + 比较级,the + 比较级 Much/ far/ even + 比较级 .得多, 甚至更. 10. 时态 主将从现(从:时间状语从句,条件状语从句) 现在完成时/ 过去完成时 (关键词:already, yet, so far, by next week, by the end of last month) 被动语态(be done) 11. 宾语从句 语序(大部分是陈述句语序)i want to know whats wrong with you. 时态(看主句时态) 12. if, whether 只用 whether 的四种情况(引导主语从句并位于句首;whether.or not; whether to do, 介词+whether) 13. 情态动词 Can, cant(不可能,不能) ,must, mustnt(禁止,不准) ,may, might,ought to Must have done, should have done, could have done, cant have done 14. 主谓一致 The singer and actor. 看冠词判断单复数 Not only.but also, neither. nor, either. or, not. but. -就近原则 As well as, with, torether with, but, except, besides-就前原则 15. a five- year- old girl, a five- hundred- word novel 16. 数词 分数表达方法, 编号表达法 分数/ 百分数+ 名词, be 由名词决定 one-third of computers are. 某人几十岁 in ones + 整数的复数形式 in his seventies Five hundred(原形) ;hundreds of 17. 让步状语从句(尽管) Although 不能倒装 Even though Though 可倒装可不到装 As 必须倒装 18. 形容词:修饰 n. 副词:修饰 v. adj. adv. 19. 反义疑问句(前肯后否,前否后肯) 注意注意:带否定意义的词 hardly, seldom, little, few 否定转移 主从复合句反义疑问句:主句第一人称,从句决定。主句二三人称,主句决定。 20. 倒装句 完全倒装: 地点方位词位于句首,且主语不是人称代词 (动词位于主语之前) 部分倒装:否定词谓语句首 / only+ 介词短语 (be/助动词/情态动词 + 主语 + 动词)
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