被动语态,不定式的被动语态 to be done,1.It was going to be tested out by Larrys wife, Clare. 2.-, but Larry persuaded her that the robot wouldnt harm her or allow her to be harmed. 3.It was ridiculous to be offered sympathy by a robot. 4.How awful to be discovered by her. 5.Tony expected the house to be completely transformed. 6.What a sweet victory to be envied by those women. 7.But even though Tony had been so clever, he would have to be rebuilt.,1.The companys new car is going _ _ in the coming months. 2.Since Claire had become attached to Tony, the robot needed _. 3.Tim refused _ by his father when he went for a haircut. 4.The desire _ a great writer inspires many young authors.,to be,designed,to be rebuilt,to be accompanied,to be known as,5.He felt it was absured _ hattred for someone he had never met. 6.The new product is available _ by interested customers. 7.She was very beautiful but she did not like _ by so many people. 8.Since these aprons are of such poor quality, they need_ and taken back to the shop.,to be filled with,to be tested out,to be envied,to be set aside,被动语态的构成及常见的几种被动语态,1.被动语态的构成是：助动词+过去分词 be+done 被动句的时态通过助动词be的变化来体现，它必 须与主语的人称和数相一致，其变化规则与系动 词be完全一样。,2.常见的几种被动语态有： (1)一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are + done 一般现在时：do/does (2)一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+done 一般过去时：did (3)一般将来时的被动语态：will/shall+be done 一般将来时：will/shall+do (4)过去将来时的被动语态：would/should+be done 过去将来时:would/should+do,be+done,(5)现在进行时的被动语态：am/is/are+being done 现在进行时:is/am/are+doing (6)过去进行时态的被动语态:was/were+being done 过去进行时:was/were+doing (7)现在完成时的被动语态：have/has+been done 现在完成时:have/has+done (8)过去完成时的被动语态：had+been done 过去完成时:had+done,be+done,1.were listed 2.be divided 3.be organized 4.to be accompanied 5.were connected 6.be surrounded 7.was attached,page56.,Homework,1.I did not expect that I would be interviewed by the general manager. I did not expect _ _. 2.Nobody is allowed to take the magazines out of the reading room. The magazines _ _. 3.Her classmates laugh at her and she hates it. She hates _. 4.Sometimes the guests would interrupt his writing. He doesnt want _ _.,to be interviewed by the general,manager,are not allowed to be taken out of,the reading room,to be laughed at by her classmates,his writing to be interrupted,5.Everybody must obey these rules as they are for the good of the whole school. These rules _ _. 6.These are the issues that we will discuss tomorrow. These are the issues _. 7.The boss shouldnt make him work all night. He is too tired. It is wrong for him _.,must be obeyed as they are for the good of the whole school. to be discussed tomorrow to be made to work all night,1.The dishes need to be washed. 2.The mail needs to be sent. 3.The singer refused to be photograhed. 4.The house is to be sold.,1.The book on the Holy Bible needs to be returned to the library before the end of the week. 2.That old armchair is to be replaced by a sofa next week. 3.Dont worry - you still have plenty of time for that fax to be sent to your company. 4.Your decision to divorce your wife has to be made with her agreement. 5.There has been an accident but there is no need to be alarmed. Nobody has been hurt.,6.Although she had done well, she expected her parents to be disappointed by her exam results. 7.She was happy to be supported by the affection of her family when she had a serious operation in hospital. 8.He was so excited to be declared the winner of the talent competition. 9.He added the 2,000yuan they had received to the 1,500 yuan to be offered, making 3,500 yuan in all. 10.Without their key player, they are bound to be beaten in the coming competion.,